An Unflattened Identity and Change Knowledge Graph

caffeine alkaloid

concept · 4 mentions

The stimulant alkaloid found in coffee and other plants

DBpedia ↗ChemicalSubstanceDrug

Other senses of “caffeine”

unspecified chemical chemical constituent chemical_compound compound substance

Connections

The concepts, people, and places this entity is most linked to by claims — node size is mention count, colour is type, dashed nodes are other senses of the same word.

caffeinecaffeine (—)caffeine (chemical)caffeine (chemical constituent)caffeine (chemical_compound)caffeine (compound)caffeine (substance)PFAFF, C.H. — 2 shared claims_Paullinia sorbilis_, leaves of several species of holly — 1 shared claim235-7 degrees Celsius — 1 shared claim178 degrees Celsius — 1 shared claimmost acids — 1 shared claimwaste and damaged tea — 1 shared claimSTEHLE, R.L. — 1 shared claimPFAFF, C.H._Paullinia sorbilis…235-7 degrees Celsi…178 degrees Celsiusmost acidswaste and damaged t…STEHLE, R.L.
ConceptPerson

Defining properties

Perspectives

Claims grouped by the voice that makes them.

William H. Ukers (author)

  • It melts at 235-7 deg. C.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'It melts at 235-7 deg. C.' This is a straightforward factual assertion about caffeine's melting point with no rewording, interpretation, or outside knowledge required.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The quote appears verbatim and accurately supports the claim. The perspective is appropriately attributed to the author (the passage presents this as factual information without attributing it to a named source). The stance 'asserts' correctly reflects the declarative manner of the statement. The sentiment is neutral, matching the technical, objective tone of the passage. The time qualifiers are correctly null since the passage provides no temporal scope for this physical property. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict this property to a particular sense or role of caffeine.
  • caffeine sublimes completely at 178 degrees Celsius
    sublimes completely at 178 deg. C.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'It melts at 235-7 deg. C. and sublimes completely at 178 deg. C.' The exact wording from the passage matches the claim with only minor notation changes (deg. C. to degrees Celsius).
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as factual information from a scientific text). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage states this as a definitive property. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's objective scientific tone. The time qualifiers are correctly set to null since the passage provides no temporal context. The context is empty, which is appropriate as the passage does not restrict this property to a particular sense or role. The quote 'sublimes completely at 178 deg. C.' appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • caffeine forms salts with most acids ⟨salts of unstable nature⟩
    Salts of an unstable nature are formed with caffein by most acids
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The exact sentence states 'Salts of an unstable nature are formed with caffein by most acids,' which directly matches the subject-predicate-object structure of the claim that caffeine forms salts with most acids.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The quote appears verbatim and accurately supports the claim. Viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage does not attribute this to a named source). Stance is properly marked as 'asserts' since the passage presents this as factual information. Sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's objective tone. Time qualifiers are correctly set to null as the passage provides no temporal scope. Context appropriately captures the 'unstable nature' qualifier from the passage.
  • waste and damaged tea is chief commercial source of caffeine
    The chief commercial source of this alkaloid is waste and damaged tea
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the opening sentence of the passage: 'The chief commercial source of this alkaloid is waste and damaged tea.' The passage explicitly identifies waste and damaged tea as the chief commercial source of caffeine (the alkaloid in question).
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as factual information without attributing it to a named source). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the objective tone of the passage. The time qualifiers are correctly null as the passage provides no temporal scope. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict the claim to a specific sense or role. The quote is verbatim from the passage and accurately supports the claim.
  • PFAFF, C.H. studied representation of caffeine 1831
    Ueber die Darstellung des Coffeins
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The first bibliography entry explicitly states that PFAFF, C.H. published a work titled 'Ueber die Darstellung des Coffeins' (On the Representation/Preparation of Caffeine) in 1831, which directly matches the subject, predicate, object, and date specified in the claim.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint correctly identifies PFAFF, C.H. as the author (not 'author' generically, but the actual named source). The stance 'asserts' is appropriate for a research article title. The sentiment 'neutral' matches the scholarly, objective tone of the German title. The time '1831' matches the publication date in the passage. The context is appropriately empty as the passage provides no specific restriction to a particular sense or role of caffeine. The quote 'Ueber die Darstellung des Coffeins' appears verbatim in the passage title and supports the claim about studying the representation/preparation of caffeine.
  • PFAFF, C.H. studied characteristic properties of caffeine 1831
    charakteristische Eigenschaften
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The PFAFF citation explicitly states 'Ueber die Darstellung des Coffeins, ueber dessen charakteristische Eigenschaften' (About the representation of caffeine, about its characteristic properties), confirming that PFAFF studied the characteristic properties of caffeine in 1831.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint correctly identifies PFAFF, C.H. as the named source (not 'author'). The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage presents this as a publication by PFAFF. The sentiment is neutral, matching the objective, scholarly nature of the work. The time qualifiers (when: 1831, valid_from: 1831, valid_to: 1831) correctly reflect the publication date. The context is empty, which is appropriate as the passage does not restrict caffeine to a specific sense or context. The quote 'charakteristische Eigenschaften' appears verbatim in the passage and supports the claim about studying characteristic properties.
  • STEHLE, R.L. describes caffeine 1917
    Caffeine, the alkaloid
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The bibliography entry for STEHLE, R.L. shows a 1917 publication in Tea and Coffee Trade Journal titled 'Caffeine, the alkaloid', confirming that this author described caffeine in that year with that specific framing.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint correctly identifies STEHLE, R.L. as the author (not using generic 'author'). The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage presents this as a published work without disputation or questioning. Sentiment is neutral, matching the technical/descriptive nature of the title. The time qualifiers (1917, valid_from/to 1917) match the publication year stated in the passage. Context is appropriately empty as the passage provides none. The quote 'Caffeine, the alkaloid' appears verbatim in the title and supports the claim that STEHLE describes caffeine.

P. L. Simmonds (author)

  • caffeine found_in _Paullinia sorbilis_, leaves of several species of holly present (implied) ⟨besides tea and coffee⟩
    assertsneutralsource: pg57340
    The alkaloid caffeine, or theine, is found in one or two other plants besides tea and coffee. It occurs in the seeds of _Paullinia sorbilis_, a native of Brazil, and in the leaves of several species of holly, natives of South America, which furnish the Paraguay tea, or Yerba mate, so large an article of consumption in several of the South American republics.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'The alkaloid caffeine, or theine, is found in one or two other plants besides tea and coffee. It occurs in the seeds of _Paullinia sorbilis_, a native of Brazil, and in the leaves of several species of holly, natives of South America...'
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage:

Change over time

1831
  • studied representation of PFAFF, C.H.
  • studied characteristic properties of PFAFF, C.H.
1917
  • describes STEHLE, R.L.
present (implied)
  • found_in _Paullinia sorbilis_, leaves of several species of holly