An Unflattened Identity and Change Knowledge Graph

Cairo unspecified sense

place · 33 mentions

city in Egypt

DBpedia ↗SettlementPopulatedPlacePlaceLocationCityList of cities and towns in Egypt

Connections

The concepts, people, and places this entity is most linked to by claims — node size is mention count, colour is type, dashed nodes are other senses of the same word.

Cairocoffee — 6 shared claimsTurks — 1 shared claimcoffee-house — 1 shared claimPersian physicians — 1 shared claimsugar — 1 shared claimsugar — 1 shared claimcoffee-houses — 1 shared claimopposition — 1 shared claimsugar — 1 shared claimcoffee-houses — 1 shared claimcoffeehouses and warehouses containing coffee beans — 1 shared claimcoffeeTurkscoffee-housePersian physicianssugarsugarcoffee-housesoppositionsugarcoffee-housescoffeehouses and wa…
ConceptPersonPlace

Defining properties

Perspectives

Claims grouped by the voice that makes them.

William H. Ukers (author)

  • coffee house is located in Cairo
    Coffee house in Cairo
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage as a table of contents entry: 'Coffee house in Cairo' at page 656. The subject, predicate, and object are all explicitly supported without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly identified as 'author' since this is a table of contents where the author presents these items. The stance 'asserts' is appropriate for a descriptive listing. Sentiment 'neutral' matches the objective, informational tone of the passage. The time qualifiers are correctly null as no temporal information is provided. Context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict the coffee house to a specific sense or role. The quote 'Coffee house in Cairo' appears verbatim in the passage (line 656) and directly supports the claim.
  • coffee became common drink in Cairo
    In Medina and in Cairo, too, coffee became as common a drink
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage, which explicitly states 'In Medina and in Cairo, too, coffee became as common a drink as in Mecca and Aden.' The subject, predicate, and object are all clearly present in the source text without any additions or over-generalizations.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself makes this statement). The stance is properly marked as 'asserts' - the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is appropriately neutral, matching the passage's objective tone about coffee becoming common. The time qualifiers are correctly null since the passage provides no specific dates. The context is empty, which is appropriate since 'common drink' requires no special contextual restriction. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim about Cairo.
  • they fled to Cairo
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'Being discredited in Mecca they fled to Cairo, where, in an unguarded moment, having cursed the person of Selim I, emperor of the Turks, who had conquered Egypt, they were executed by his order.' The subject, predicate, and object are all explicitly mentioned without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. Viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage does not cite a named source). Stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage states this as fact. Sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's straightforward narrative tone. Time is correctly null as the passage provides no specific date for this event. Context is appropriately empty as no specific sense or role restriction applies. The quote 'they fled to Cairo' appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • sugar was first used to sweeten coffee in Cairo three hundred years ago
    when sugar was first used to sweeten coffee in Cairo
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'the Egyptian coffee drink is still the tiny cup of coffee grounds and sugar that it was three hundred years ago, when sugar was first used to sweeten coffee in Cairo.' The subject, predicate, object, and temporal reference are all explicitly present without requiring outside knowledge.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — Viewpoint, stance, sentiment, time normalization, and quote are all faithful to the passage. The context field is empty, which is appropriate since the passage provides no restrictive context for this claim. Minor note: the passage does not explicitly attribute this statement to a named source, so 'author' is acceptable here as the passage itself makes this assertion. All qualifiers align with passage fidelity.
  • sugar was introduced into coffee Cairo about 1625
    Sugar seems to have been introduced into coffee in Cairo about 1625
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the opening sentence of the passage: 'Sugar seems to have been introduced into coffee in Cairo about 1625.' The subject, predicate, object, and timeframe all match exactly with the passage text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote is verbatim and accurate. However, the viewpoint should be "Veslingius" rather than "author" - the passage attributes the introduction of sugar to Veslingius's historical record, not to the author's original assertion. The passage states "Veslingius records that the coffee drinkers in Cairo's three thousand coffee houses 'did begin to put sugar in their coffee'" - this is a named source attribution. All other qualifiers (stance, sentiment, time, context, quote) are faithful to the passage.
  • coffee is introduced into Cairo 1510
    The coffee drink is introduced into Cairo.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'The coffee drink is introduced into Cairo.' appears verbatim as an entry dated 1510, making this fully supported without any rewording or outside knowledge required.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as historical fact without attribution to a named source). The stance is 'asserts' as the passage states this as fact, not disputed. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's neutral presentation. The time is correctly set to 1510 with valid_from as 1510 and valid_to as null, matching the passage's dating. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict this claim to a particular sense or role. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • coffee houses existed in Cairo 17th century
    Cairo, number (17th century)
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The index entry explicitly lists 'Cairo, number (17th century), 26', confirming that coffee houses existed in Cairo during the 17th century.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly identified as 'author' (the passage itself makes the assertion, not a named source). The stance 'asserts' correctly represents the factual presentation. The sentiment 'neutral' matches the passage's tone. The time qualifiers 'when: 17th century' and the normalized dates (1600-1699) are consistent with the passage entry 'Cairo, number (17th century), 26'. The context is appropriately empty as the passage provides no specific sense restriction. The quote 'Cairo, number (17th century)' appears verbatim in the passage and supports the claim about coffee houses existing in Cairo during that period.
  • coffee introduced to Cairo 1510
    Cairo (1510)
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. Under 'Introduction, beverage', the passage explicitly lists 'Cairo (1510)', indicating that coffee was introduced to Cairo in 1510.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The claim correctly attributes the introduction of coffee to Cairo in 1510, matching the passage's index entry 'Cairo (1510), 16' under 'Introduction, beverage'. The viewpoint as 'author' is appropriate since this is factual content from the reference work itself, not attributed to a named source. The stance 'asserts' and sentiment 'neutral' match the factual presentation. The time qualifier correctly reflects 1510 as stated. The context is appropriately empty as no specific sense distinction is made. The quote appears verbatim in the passage.
  • opposition documented in Cairo ⟨medical⟩
    Medical Cairo, 19
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. Under the 'Opposition' section, 'Medical' subsection, 'Cairo, 19' is explicitly listed, confirming that opposition to coffee on medical grounds was documented in Cairo according to this index.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The claim correctly identifies opposition to coffee documented in Cairo within a medical context. The quote appears verbatim in the passage under the 'Medical' subcategory of 'Opposition'. The viewpoint is appropriately 'author' (the index compiler), stance is 'asserts' (neutral presentation of indexed topics), sentiment is 'neutral', time is null (no temporal information provided in the passage), and context correctly specifies 'medical' as the passage restricts this entry to that category.
  • sugar first used in Cairo 1625
    Cairo (first use, 1625)
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The index entry explicitly states 'Cairo (first use, 1625), 657, 695', which directly matches the subject-predicate-object relationship with the specified date.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is highly faithful to the passage. The quote 'Cairo (first use, 1625)' appears verbatim and supports the claim. Time qualifiers are correct: 1625 is properly normalized and valid_from matches when. However, the viewpoint should be "index" or "passage" rather than "author" since this appears to be from an index or reference work listing, not attributed to a named source. This is a minor deviation as the passage itself makes the assertion without attributing it to a specific author or named source.

author

  • coffee reached Cairo early 16th century
    by the early 16th century it had reached Cairo, Damascus, and Istanbul
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'by the early 16th century it had reached Cairo, Damascus, and Istanbul.' The subject, predicate, object, and timeframe all match exactly what is written.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. Viewpoint correctly uses 'author' rather than a named source (Wikipedia article). Stance 'asserts' matches the passage's straightforward assertion. Sentiment is neutral as appropriate. Time qualifiers 'early 16th century' with normalized dates 1500-1550 align with the passage's temporal scope. Context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict the sense. Quote is verbatim and supports the claim. Minor note: 'valid_to' of 1550 extends slightly beyond what 'early 16th century' typically denotes (usually 1500-1530), but this is a reasonable interpretation of the period.
  • coffee houses popped up in Cairo ⟨around Al-Azhar University, associated with Sufism⟩
    a myriad of coffee houses popped up in Cairo around the religious Al-Azhar University
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact phrase 'a myriad of coffee houses popped up in Cairo around the religious Al-Azhar University' appears verbatim, confirming both the subject (coffee houses), predicate (popped up in), and object (Cairo) without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote is verbatim and supports the claim. Viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are all appropriate for an author assertion. The context correctly identifies the association with Sufism and Al-Azhar University. However, the time qualifiers could be more precise: the passage indicates this occurred "around" the early 1500s period (when coffee was spreading from Yemen to the Mamluk Sultanate and Egypt), but the claim leaves the temporal scope entirely null, which slightly understates the available temporal information from context.
  • coffee banned in Cairo 1532
    In Cairo, a similar ban was instituted in 1532
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'In Cairo, a similar ban was instituted in 1532' explicitly confirms that coffee was banned in Cairo in 1532.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself states the fact without attributing it to a named source). The stance is accurately 'asserts' as the passage presents this as fact. The sentiment is appropriately neutral for a historical statement. The time qualifiers correctly specify 1532 with matching valid_from and valid_to dates, consistent with the passage's temporal scope. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict the claim to a particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • the coffeehouses and warehouses containing coffee beans were sacked
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'In Cairo, a similar ban was instituted in 1532, and the coffeehouses and warehouses containing coffee beans were sacked.' The subject, predicate, object, and temporal information all match exactly what is written.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.95 pass — Claim is highly faithful to the passage. All qualifiers are correct: viewpoint is appropriately 'author' (passage presents facts without attribution to a named source); stance is 'asserts' as the passage states it as fact; sentiment is neutral matching the passage's neutral tone; time is accurately set to 1532 matching the passage's 'in 1532'; context is appropriately empty as the passage provides none; quote appears verbatim in the passage. Minor deduction (0.05) only because the claim uses 'sacked in' as predicate while the passage says 'were sacked' without the preposition—a negligible difference in formulation.

George M. Rolph (author)

  • Cairo taken by Turks 1517
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    In 1517 Cairo was taken by the Turks
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'In 1517 Cairo was taken by the Turks.' All elements of the claim (subject, predicate, object, and timing) are explicitly supported by the text with no rewording necessary.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (no named source is given in the passage). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's objective tone. The time qualifier correctly identifies 1517 with valid_from as 1517 and valid_to as null, consistent with the passage providing only the year of the event. The context is empty, which is appropriate as the passage does not restrict the claim to a particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.

sultan of Cairo

  • coffee is approved at Cairo
    assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    a thing approved at Cairo
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The sultan of Cairo explicitly refers to coffee as 'a thing approved at Cairo' when defending the use of coffee against the governor of Mecca's edict, making this a fully supported claim with direct textual evidence.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the sultan of Cairo (he is the source making this statement). The stance is accurately marked as 'asserts' - the sultan is making an affirmative claim about coffee's approval. The sentiment is positive, matching the sultan's defense of coffee against the governor's edict. The time qualifiers are appropriately null since the passage provides no specific dates. The context is empty as appropriate since the passage does not restrict coffee to a particular sense or role. The quote 'a thing approved at Cairo' appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.

Change over time

early 16th century
  • reached coffee
1510
  • is introduced into coffee
  • introduced to coffee
1517
  • taken by Turks
1532
  • banned in coffee
  • sacked in coffeehouses and warehouses containing coffee beans
17th century
  • existed in coffee houses
three hundred years ago
  • was first used to sweeten coffee in sugar
about 1625
  • was introduced into coffee sugar
1625
  • first used in sugar