An Unflattened Identity and Change Knowledge Graph

cane sugar commodity

concept · 14 mentions

sugar found in stems

Other senses of “cane sugar”

unspecified substance

Connections

The concepts, people, and places this entity is most linked to by claims — node size is mention count, colour is type, dashed nodes are other senses of the same word.

cane sugarcane sugar (—)cane sugar (substance)beet-sugar — 2 shared claimstropics — 1 shared claimworld's markets — 1 shared claimNew York, Boston, Philadelphia, New Orleans and San Francisco — 1 shared claim34.7 per cent of world's crop — 1 shared claimworld's output — 1 shared claim1852 to 1916 — 1 shared claimworld statistics — 1 shared claimNegros, Luzon and Cebú — 1 shared claimChampagne — 1 shared claimHawaiian islands — 1 shared claimLouisiana — 1 shared claimbeet-sugartropicsworld's marketsNew York, Boston, P…34.7 per cent of wo…world's output1852 to 1916world statisticsNegros, Luzon and C…ChampagneHawaiian islandsLouisiana
ConceptPlace

Defining properties

Perspectives

Claims grouped by the voice that makes them.

George M. Rolph (author)

  • cane sugar is grown in tropics
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    practically all cane sugar is grown in the tropics
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'as practically all cane sugar is grown in the tropics' appears verbatim in the first paragraph. The subject, predicate, and object are all explicitly supported without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself asserts this general fact, not attributing it to a named source). The stance is properly marked as 'asserts' - the passage presents this as factual information. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's straightforward, informational tone. The time qualifiers are correctly null since the passage provides no temporal scope. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict the claim to a specific sense or role. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • cane sugar must be transported by water to world's markets
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    it must be transported by water to the world's markets
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — This claim is directly stated in the passage's opening sentence: 'as practically all cane sugar is grown in the tropics, it must be transported by water to the world's markets.' The exact phrasing of the predicate and object matches the source text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to 'author' (the passage presents this as its own assertion, not attributing it to a named source). The stance 'asserts' matches the declarative nature of the statement. The sentiment 'neutral' is appropriate for a factual claim about transportation logistics. The time qualifiers are correctly null since the passage provides no temporal scope. The context is appropriately empty as no specific sense or role restriction is given. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    Over ninety-nine per cent of all the cane sugar consumed in the United States is refined in New York, Boston, Philadelphia, New Orleans and San Francisco.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage with an exact quote. The passage explicitly asserts that over ninety-nine percent of all cane sugar consumed in the United States is refined in the five specified cities.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is highly faithful to the passage. The quote is verbatim and supports the claim accurately. All qualifiers are appropriate: viewpoint as 'author' is correct since the passage presents this as factual information without attribution to a named source; stance 'asserts' matches the passage's declarative presentation; sentiment 'neutral' is appropriate for this factual statement; time qualifiers are correctly null since the passage does not specify a temporal scope beyond the context of the 1915 marketing data; context 'United States' correctly reflects the geographic restriction in the passage. Minor note: The passage establishes 1915 as the implicit temporal context for this data, though the claim's time fields are appropriately null since the statement in the passage itself does not include explicit temporal language like 'in 1915' - it appears as a general statement within the 1915 marketing section. This is acceptable as written.
  • assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    in 1899-1900 cane only furnished 34.7 per cent of the world's crop
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage with the exact same wording: 'in 1899-1900 cane only furnished 34.7 per cent of the world's crop.' All elements including the subject, predicate, object, and time period are explicitly supported by the text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (implied narrator), the stance is appropriately neutral/assertive, the sentiment is neutral as befits a factual statement, the time period matches exactly (1899-1900 with normalized dates 1899-1900), the context is appropriately empty as no specific sense or role restriction applies, and the quote appears verbatim in the passage supporting the claim.
  • cane sugar comprised proportion of world's output 1915-16
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    of the world's output for 1915-16 the proportion of cane to beet was roughly as two-thirds to one-third
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage, which explicitly states 'of the world's output for 1915-16 the proportion of cane to beet was roughly as two-thirds to one-third in favor of the former,' clearly indicating that cane sugar comprised approximately two-thirds of the world's sugar output during that period.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly identified as 'author' since the passage presents this as factual reporting without attribution to a named source. The stance 'asserts' is appropriate for straightforward factual claims. The sentiment 'neutral' matches the passage's objective tone. The time qualifiers correctly specify 1915-16 with valid_from and valid_to dates normalized appropriately. The context is empty, which is correct as the passage provides no restriction to a specific sense or role. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and accurately supports the claim about cane sugar's proportion of world output during 1915-16.
  • cane sugar world production recorded from 1852 to 1916 1852 to 1916
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    world's production of cane and beet from 1852 to 1916
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 0.90 pass — The passage directly states 'world's production of cane and beet from 1852 to 1916' and mentions crop figures for this exact period. The claim accurately reflects what is stated, though it should be noted that the passage also explicitly warns the cane figures are incomplete for much of this period.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.85 pass — The claim is mostly faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly identified as 'author' since the passage is written by the author making the assertion, not attributing it to a named source. The stance 'asserts' and sentiment 'neutral' are appropriate. The time qualifiers accurately reflect the passage's stated period '1852 to 1916'. However, there is a minor issue: the passage explicitly notes that 'this comparison between beet and cane is not a fair one, because the figures are incomplete as far as cane is concerned' and provides important context about missing data, particularly for India. The claim should ideally reflect in its context field that the cane sugar figures are incomplete/partial (noted for British India's production only for the last eleven years), not simply leave context empty. While the quote is accurate, the claim strips away the critical qualifier about data incompleteness that the passage emphasizes.
  • cane sugar figures incomplete in world statistics
    assertsnegativesource: sugar-pg73616
    this comparison between beet and cane is not a fair one, because the figures are incomplete as far as cane is concerned
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The author explicitly writes that 'this comparison between beet and cane is not a fair one, because the figures are incomplete as far as cane is concerned,' confirming that cane sugar figures are incomplete in the world statistics.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (who presents this as their own observation in the text). The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the author makes a declarative statement. The sentiment 'negative' fits the disapproving tone toward the incomplete figures. The time qualifiers are correctly set to null since the passage provides no specific temporal scope for this incomplete data claim. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict this claim to a particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim about incomplete cane sugar figures.
  • cane sugar was exported with profit from Negros, Luzon and Cebú
    assertspositivesource: sugar-pg73616
    cane sugar was exported with profit from Negros, Luzon and Cebú
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'In consequence, cane sugar was exported with profit from Negros, Luzon and Cebú.' The exact phrase appears verbatim, making this fully supported without any rewording or outside knowledge required.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.85 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. Viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are correct (the author asserts this as positive). The quote is verbatim and appears in the passage. However, there is a minor issue with the time qualifier: the passage states this profitable export occurred "In consequence" of the 1849 placement under Recoletos jurisdiction and high Crimean War prices, but does not specify exact dates for when exports began. The valid_from date of 1849 is inferred rather than explicitly stated in the passage. The valid_to being null is appropriate since the passage does not specify an end date for this profitable export period (it only notes a later slump in 1893). Context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict the sense of cane sugar.
  • assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    Hawaiian islands (Cane) 570,375, U. S. territory
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The table explicitly lists 'Hawaiian islands (Cane) 570,375' as part of sugar production in 1915, and the passage states this production was from a U.S. territory, confirming that Hawaiian islands produced cane sugar in that year.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. Viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as factual information). Stance 'asserts' is appropriate for the neutral presentation of data. Sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's objective tone. Time is correctly specified as 1915, matching the explicit year stated in the passage. Context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict the claim to a particular sense or role. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim about Hawaiian cane sugar production.
  • Louisiana produced cane sugar 1915
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    Louisiana (Cane) 251,740, U. S. territory
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The table explicitly lists Louisiana with (Cane) and 251,740 short tons produced in 1915 as U.S. territory, fully supporting the claim that Louisiana produced cane sugar in 1915.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as factual data without attribution to a named source). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the declarative presentation of the data. The sentiment is neutral, appropriate for a factual statistical claim. The time qualifier correctly specifies 1915, matching the passage's opening statement 'in the year 1915'. The context is empty, which is appropriate as the passage does not restrict this to a particular sense or role beyond what is stated. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim about Louisiana's cane sugar production.
  • Porto Rico produced cane sugar 1915
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    Porto Rico (Cane) 336,347, insular possession
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The passage directly states that Porto Rico produced 336,347 short tons of cane sugar in 1915, as shown in the table listing sugar sources. The claim is fully supported by the text without any rewording or inference required.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. Viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are all appropriate. The time qualifiers (when, valid_from, valid_to all set to 1915) correctly match the passage's temporal scope. The quote is verbatim and supports the claim. Minor deduction: the context field is empty, but given that the passage explicitly specifies '(Cane)' for Porto Rico's sugar, it would be more faithful to include 'cane' in the context field to fully reflect the passage's distinction of sugar types. However, this is a minor issue since the object already specifies 'cane sugar'.
  • assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    Philippine islands (Cane) 134,626, insular possession
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The table explicitly lists 'Philippine islands (Cane) 134,626' as part of the sugar consumed in the United States in 1915, clearly stating that the Philippine islands produced cane sugar.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as factual information from its own analysis). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' since the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's objective tone. The time qualifier correctly specifies 1915, which matches the passage's opening statement about sugar usage 'in the year 1915' and the table showing this data. The context is empty, which is appropriate as the passage does not restrict this claim to a particular sense or role beyond what is stated. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim about Philippine islands' cane sugar production.
  • Cuba produced cane sugar 1915
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    Cuba (Cane) 2,062,594, reciprocity treaty
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 0.70 pass — The passage directly states that Cuba produced 2,062,594 short tons of cane sugar in 1915, as shown in the detailed table. The claim accurately captures this information with only minor rewording (using 'produced' instead of the implicit production indicated by the tabular format).
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself makes this assertion in the data table). The stance of 'asserts' matches the factual presentation. The sentiment is neutral, appropriate for a factual statement about production quantities. The time qualifier correctly specifies 1915, matching the passage's opening statement about that year. The context is appropriately empty since the passage does not restrict the claim to a particular sense or role beyond what is implicit in the production data. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim about Cuba's cane sugar production.
  • assertsnegativesource: sugar-pg73616
    Napoleon put into effect his "Continental System," which dealt a severe blow to cane sugar
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'Napoleon put into effect his "Continental System," which dealt a severe blow to cane sugar.' The passage explicitly asserts that the Continental System dealt a severe blow to cane sugar, matching the claim's subject, predicate, and object exactly.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (narrator) rather than a named source. The stance is 'asserts' as the passage states this as fact, not as a dispute or question. The sentiment is negative, matching the passage's characterization of 'severe blow.' The time qualifiers are appropriately null since the passage does not provide specific dates for the Continental System's implementation. The context is empty as appropriate since no specific sense or role restriction is needed. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • Napoleon hoped to produce a substitute for cane sugar before 1811 ⟨in Europe itself⟩
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    besides, he had strong hopes that a substitute for cane sugar could be produced in Europe itself
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'besides, he had strong hopes that a substitute for cane sugar could be produced in Europe itself.' The passage explicitly confirms that Napoleon hoped to produce a substitute for cane sugar in Europe, and the context places this before his March 25, 1811 decree on beet sugar production.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (not a named source). The stance 'asserts' matches the passage's straightforward presentation. The sentiment is neutral, appropriate for a factual historical claim. The time qualifier correctly captures the 'before 1811' period mentioned in the passage. The context 'in Europe itself' is faithfully extracted from the passage. The quote appears verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • beet sugar established itself as competitor of cane sugar by 1854 ⟨Europe, colonies⟩
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    beet sugar had established itself throughout Europe as a strong competitor of the cane sugar of the colonies
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'In 1854 the output of domestic sugar equaled the tonnage brought in from foreign countries and beet sugar had established itself throughout Europe as a strong competitor of the cane sugar of the colonies.' This exact phrasing appears verbatim in the text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The quote appears verbatim and supports the claim. Viewpoint is correctly attributed to 'author' as the passage presents this as narrative fact. Stance ('asserts') and sentiment ('neutral') appropriately reflect how the passage frames the establishment of beet sugar as competition. Time qualifiers are accurate: 'when' is 'by 1854' and 'valid_to' is '1854', matching the passage's statement 'In 1854 the output of domestic sugar equaled the tonnage brought in from foreign countries.' Context correctly specifies 'Europe, colonies' reflecting the geographic scope in the quote. Minor note: the context could more precisely say 'Europe and colonial cane production' to better parallel the quote's phrasing, but as stated it is not unfaithful.
  • Europe took rather more than less cane cane sugar for a time ⟨from the tropics⟩
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    Europe took rather more than less cane from the tropics for a time
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — This claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact phrase 'Europe took rather more than less cane from the tropics for a time' appears verbatim in the third paragraph, with all elements (subject, predicate, object, time frame, and context) fully supported by the text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as a statement of fact, not attributed to a named source). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the passage's straightforward presentation. The sentiment is neutral, which is appropriate for this factual statement. The time qualifier 'for a time' matches the passage's language exactly. The context 'from the tropics' is accurate and supported by the passage. The quote appears verbatim in the passage: 'Europe took rather more than less cane from the tropics for a time.' All elements are consistent with the source material.
  • beet sugar outstripped cane sugar 1883-84
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    beet sugar, which had been steadily increasing, finally outstripped cane in 1883-84
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'beet sugar, which had been steadily increasing, finally outstripped cane in 1883-84.' The subject, predicate, object, and time period all match the passage exactly without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (no named source provided in passage). The stance 'asserts' matches the passage's straightforward factual presentation. The sentiment 'neutral' is appropriate for this objective statement. The time qualifiers (when: 1883-84, valid_from: 1883, valid_to: 1884) correctly reflect the temporal scope stated in the passage. The context is appropriately empty as the passage provides none. The quote appears verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • Recoletos did much to encourage manufacture of sugar cane sugar
    assertspositivesource: sugar-pg73616
    the religious order of Recoletos, who did much to encourage the manufacture of sugar
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly says 'the island of Negros was placed under the jurisdiction of the religious order of Recoletos, who did much to encourage the manufacture of sugar' in 1849, exactly matching the claim's subject, predicate, and object with the correct temporal context.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote is verbatim, viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are all correct. The time qualifier is appropriate with valid_from set to 1849 when the Recoletos were placed under jurisdiction of Negros. However, there is a minor issue: the 'when' field is set to null, which is appropriate per instructions when the passage gives no specific temporal scope for the action itself, but the valid_from and valid_to fields suggest a temporal range that extends beyond what the passage explicitly states. The passage only confirms the Recoletos' encouragement began in 1849 but does not specify an end date or ongoing duration, so valid_to=null is correct. This is a very minor qualification issue and the overall qualifier fidelity remains high.
  • Java and Mauritius supplied cane sugar 1908 to 1916 ⟨1908-1916 period⟩
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    the cane came from Java and Mauritius
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage, which explicitly states 'the cane came from Java and Mauritius' in reference to the 1908-1916 import period. This is a straightforward match with no rewording necessary.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (no named source in the passage), the stance is appropriately asserted, sentiment is neutral, the temporal scope (1908-1916) matches the passage's stated period, the context appropriately specifies the historical period, and the quote appears verbatim and directly supports the claim about Java and Mauritius supplying cane sugar.

vineyardists of Champagne district

  • cane sugar will not hurt the flavor of champagne ⟨Champagne district⟩
    assertspositivesource: sugar-pg73616
    they hold that cane sugar is the only kind that will not hurt the flavor of the champagne
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'The vineyardists of the Champagne district in France get from Egypt the sugar used in making their sparkling wines, as they hold that cane sugar is the only kind that will not hurt the flavor of the champagne.' The predicate and object are explicitly supported by this quoted text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is highly faithful to the passage. The viewpoint correctly attributes the statement to 'vineyardists of the Champagne district,' the stance appropriately uses 'asserts' for a statement of belief ('they hold that'), the sentiment is appropriately positive (cane sugar is preferred), time is correctly null since no temporal scope is given, context appropriately specifies the Champagne district, and the quote is verbatim from the passage. Minor note: sentiment could be debated as neutral rather than positive since the statement is merely a claim about non-harm rather than explicit praise, but 'positive' is a reasonable characterization in context.

Change over time

1852 to 1916
  • world production recorded from 1852 to 1916
1883-84
  • outstripped beet sugar
1899-1900
  • furnished 34.7 per cent of world's crop
1908 to 1916
  • supplied Java and Mauritius
1915-16
  • comprised proportion of world's output
1915
  • produced Hawaiian islands
  • produced Louisiana
  • produced Porto Rico
  • produced Philippine islands
  • produced Cuba
before 1811
  • hoped to produce a substitute for Napoleon
by 1854
  • established itself as competitor of beet sugar
for a time
  • took rather more than less cane Europe