An Unflattened Identity and Change Knowledge Graph

ceylon unspecified sense

place · 65 mentions

Ceylon is an old name for Sri Lanka, a major producer of high-quality coffee beans.

DBpedia ↗PopulatedPlacePlaceLocationCountry

Other senses of “ceylon”

coffee-producing region place plant plantation

Connections

The concepts, people, and places this entity is most linked to by claims — node size is mention count, colour is type, dashed nodes are other senses of the same word.

ceylonCeylon (coffee-producing region)Ceylon (place)Ceylon (plant)Ceylon (plantation)Coffee — 6 shared claims_coffee_ — 4 shared claimsDutch — 4 shared claimsBritish — 2 shared claimsEnglish — 2 shared claimscoffee leaf disease — 2 shared claimsimporter rather than exporter — 1 shared claim10,000 to 90,000 pounds a year — 1 shared claim370,000 pounds of coffee — 1 shared claim12,400,000 pounds of coffee — 1 shared claim118,160,000 pounds — 1 shared claim340,000 acres — 1 shared claimCoffee_coffee_DutchBritishEnglishcoffee leaf diseaseimporter rather tha…10,000 to 90,000 po…370,000 pounds of c…12,400,000 pounds o…118,160,000 pounds340,000 acres
ConceptPersonOrganization

Defining properties

Perspectives

Claims grouped by the voice that makes them.

William H. Ukers (author)

  • Ceylon exported coffee 1873
    111,495,216 pounds of coffee were sent out of the country
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage, which explicitly states that in 1873, 'The peak of the export trade was reached in 1873, when 111,495,216 pounds of coffee were sent out of the country.' This directly confirms that Ceylon exported coffee in 1873.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are all appropriate - the author asserts this neutrally. The time qualifier correctly captures 1873 as the specific peak export year mentioned. The quote is verbatim and supports the claim. The only minor issue: the context field is empty, but since the passage does not restrict the claim to a particular sense or role of coffee (it discusses coffee as a product/commodity throughout), this is acceptable. All major qualifiers are faithful.
  • Ceylon was formerly an important producer of coffee formerly
    The island of Ceylon was formerly one of the important producers of coffee
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the opening sentence of the passage: 'The island of Ceylon was formerly one of the important producers of coffee.' The language matches exactly, including the key qualifier 'formerly' and the description of Ceylon as an important producer of coffee.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The quote appears verbatim and accurately supports the claim. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself makes this assertion rather than attributing it to a named source). The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's objective tone. The temporal qualifier 'formerly' is faithful to the passage's framing of Ceylon's historical role before the disease in 1869. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict this to a particular sense or usage of coffee beyond the commodity itself.
  • Ceylon now ranked as importer rather than exporter in late years ⟨of coffee⟩
    is now ranked as an importer rather than as an exporter
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'In late years, the island has not produced enough for its own use, and is now ranked as an importer rather than as an exporter.' The subject, predicate, object, timeframe, and context all match the source text exactly.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. Viewpoint correctly identifies 'author' as the source (the passage asserts this without attribution to a named source). Stance 'asserts' is appropriate for a direct statement. Sentiment 'neutral' matches the factual tone. Time 'in late years' matches the passage's temporal framing exactly. Context 'of coffee' is appropriate and explicit in the passage. Quote appears verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • Ceylon exported coffee shipments of 10,000 to 90,000 pounds a year all through the eighteenth century
    shipments of 10,000 to 90,000 pounds a year were made all through the eighteenth century
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'shipments of 10,000 to 90,000 pounds a year were made all through the eighteenth century' confirms both the quantity range and the time period specified in the claim.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself states this without naming a source). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the declarative framing. Sentiment is neutral, appropriate for a factual statement. Time qualifiers ('when': 'all through the eighteenth century', 'valid_from': '1700', 'valid_to': '1799') accurately reflect the temporal scope in the passage. Context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict this to a specific sense or role. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim about export shipments during the eighteenth century.
  • Ceylon exported 370,000 pounds of coffee one year, 1741
    exports in one year, 1741, going as high as 370,000 pounds
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'exports in one year, 1741, going as high as 370,000 pounds.' All elements (subject, predicate, object, and time) are explicitly supported by the text without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (not a named source). The stance 'asserts' matches the declarative framing. The sentiment is neutral and appropriate. The time qualifiers are precise and match the passage's specification of '1741'. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict this to a particular sense. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • Ceylon had exports of 12,400,000 pounds of coffee 1836
    Exports had risen to 12,400,000 pounds in 1836
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'Exports had risen to 12,400,000 pounds in 1836.' All elements (subject Ceylon, predicate of coffee exports, object 12,400,000 pounds, and time 1836) are explicitly supported by the text without any rewording or interpretation needed.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as historical fact without attribution to a named source). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage states this factually. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's objective reporting. The time qualifiers (when: 1836, valid_from: 1836, valid_to: 1836) are precise and accurate to the passage's statement. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict this to a particular sense or role of coffee. The quote 'Exports had risen to 12,400,000 pounds in 1836' appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • Ceylon had coffee exports peak at 118,160,000 pounds 1870
    to a high point of 118,160,000 pounds in 1870
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'Exports had risen to 12,400,000 pounds in 1836; and they continued to increase to a high point of 118,160,000 pounds in 1870.' This explicitly confirms that Ceylon's coffee exports peaked at 118,160,000 pounds in 1870.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to 'author' (the passage states facts without naming a specific source). The stance 'asserts' matches the passage's declarative presentation. The sentiment 'neutral' is appropriate for a factual statement about export volumes. The time qualifier '1870' with valid_from and valid_to both set to 1870 accurately reflects the passage's statement 'to a high point of 118,160,000 pounds in 1870'. The context is appropriately empty as no specific sense or role restriction applies. The quote 'to a high point of 118,160,000 pounds in 1870' appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • Ceylon had total acreage in coffee of 340,000 acres at one time ⟨at one time⟩
    The total acreage in coffee at one time reached as high as 340,000
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'The total acreage in coffee at one time reached as high as 340,000.' The subject, predicate, and object are all explicitly present without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself states this fact without attribution to a named source). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the passage's straightforward statement. The sentiment is neutral, appropriate for a factual historical claim. The time qualifier 'at one time' correctly reflects the passage's temporal vagueness ('at one time reached as high as'). The context 'at one time' accurately preserves the passage's qualifier. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • Ceylon had acreage in coffee of 810 acres 1917
    in 1917 there were only 810 acres left in coffee
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'in 1917 there were only 810 acres left in coffee.' The subject, predicate, object, and temporal specification all match the exact wording in the text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author/passage itself rather than a named source. The stance of 'asserts' matches the declarative nature of the claim in the passage. The sentiment is neutral, appropriately reflecting the factual statement. The time qualifiers (when, valid_from, valid_to all set to 1917) match the temporal reference in the passage. The context is appropriately empty since the passage makes no restriction beyond the general historical context. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • Ceylon has population 1,853,537 1920
    Ceylon 1920 1,853,537
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The table explicitly shows Ceylon with a population of 1,853,537 in 1920, matching the subject, predicate, object, and temporal information provided in the claim.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself presents this data without attribution to a named source). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage states the figure factually. The sentiment is neutral, matching the objective nature of population statistics. The time qualifier correctly reflects 1920 as shown in the passage. The context is appropriately empty as no specific sense or role restriction is given. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and accurately supports the claim.
  • Ceylon follows methods of Turkish-Arabian coffee making ⟨native population⟩
    In Ceylon and India, the same applies to the native population
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 0.70 pass — The passage states 'In Ceylon and India, the same applies to the native population' where 'the same' refers to following Turkish-Arabian methods of making coffee mentioned in the previous sentence. The claim is directly supported by the passage, though it requires minor interpretation of the pronoun reference to establish full clarity.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself makes the assertion). The stance is accurately marked as 'asserts' since the passage states this as fact without dispute. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's matter-of-fact tone. The time qualifiers are all null, which is appropriate since the passage provides no temporal information. The context correctly specifies 'native population,' which directly matches the passage's limiting clause 'the same applies to the native population.' The quote is verbatim and accurately supports the claim about Ceylon following Turkish-Arabian coffee making methods.
  • Ceylon had largest coffee exports in coffee 1873 ⟨coffee exports⟩
    Largest (1873)
    judge verdicts (4)
    • groundedness 0.70 pass — The passage directly states 'Ceylon (1741-1900), 283' with a sub-entry 'Largest (1873), 237', confirming that Ceylon had its largest coffee exports in 1873. The only minor issue is that the destination is not explicitly specified in the passage, but the core claim about the year and superlative status is fully supported.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.60 fail — The qualifier 'context' is unfaithful. The passage clearly restricts the claim to a specific sense: Ceylon's largest coffee exports occurred in 1873, not largest exports in general. The context should reflect 'coffee' to match the passage's scope, which lists this under exports of coffee by country/region. Additionally, the claim's object 'unknown destination' lacks specificity, though the passage itself doesn't specify a destination. The quote 'Largest (1873), 237' supports the year and magnitude claim but appears under 'Ceylon (1741-1900)' in a coffee exports index, making the coffee context essential to fidelity.
    • groundedness 0.70 pass — The passage directly states 'Ceylon (1741-1900), 283' with 'Largest (1873), 237' listed beneath it, confirming that Ceylon had the largest coffee exports in 1873. The claim is supported with only minor rewording of the original text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is appropriately 'author' as the passage presents this as factual information without attribution to a named source. The stance 'asserts' matches the passage's presentation. Sentiment is neutral, consistent with the factual listing. The time qualifier correctly specifies 1873, matching the passage entry 'Largest (1873)' under Ceylon. The context 'coffee exports' is appropriate given the passage is an index about coffee exports. The quote 'Largest (1873)' appears verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • Dutch started cultivation of coffee in Ceylon 1658
    In 1658 the Dutch started the cultivation of coffee in Ceylon
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage with the exact same wording: 'In 1658 the Dutch started the cultivation of coffee in Ceylon.' No rewording, inference, or outside knowledge is required.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (passage presents this as factual narrative without attribution to a named source). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage makes a direct statement. Sentiment is neutral, matching the factual tone. The time qualifier correctly specifies 1658 with valid_from and null valid_to, consistent with the passage's temporal scope. Context is empty, which is appropriate as the passage provides no specific contextual restriction beyond the general historical setting. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • coffee had been introduced into Ceylon prior to 1505 ⟨by the Arabs⟩
    the plant had been introduced into the island by the Arabs prior to the Portuguese invasion in 1505
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'the plant had been introduced into the island by the Arabs prior to the Portuguese invasion in 1505.' The subject, predicate, object, temporal reference, and context all match the source text precisely without any rewording or outside knowledge required.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly set to 'author' (the passage itself states this fact without attribution to a named source). Stance is correctly 'asserts'. Sentiment is neutral. The time qualifier accurately captures 'prior to the Portuguese invasion in 1505' with valid_to set to 1505. The context 'by the Arabs' is faithful. The quote is verbatim and supports the claim. Minor deduction (0.1) only because the context field uses 'by the Arabs' as a label when it more precisely describes agency rather than restricting to a particular sense of 'coffee', though this is a very minor distinction and doesn't affect the overall accuracy.
  • Hemileia vastatrix destroyed ceylon's coffee industry Ceylon once prosperous
    assertsnegativesource: coffee-pg28500
    the fungoid _Hemileia vastatrix_, which as told in chapter XV, destroyed Ceylon's once prosperous coffee industry
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly states that the fungus Hemileia vastatrix 'destroyed Ceylon's once prosperous coffee industry,' matching the claim precisely with no rewording necessary.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.85 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote is verbatim and supports the claim. Viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are accurate. However, the time qualifier has an issue: 'when' should be null rather than "once prosperous". The phrase "once prosperous" describes Ceylon's coffee industry (an adjective modifying the object), not a temporal indicator for when the destruction occurred. The passage provides no specific date or timeframe for the destruction, so valid_from and valid_to should both remain null, and 'when' should also be null to reflect this absence of temporal specificity.
  • Ceylon leaf disease first appeared in Ceylon 1869
    where it first appeared in 1869
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage, which explicitly states 'It was this disease which ruined the coffee industry in Ceylon, where it first appeared in 1869.' All elements of the subject-predicate-object relationship and the time specification are accurately reflected in the source text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (implied through the encyclopedic text). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the factual presentation. The sentiment is neutral, appropriate for this factual claim. The time qualifier correctly shows 1869 as when the disease first appeared in Ceylon. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict this claim to a particular sense or role. The quote 'where it first appeared in 1869' appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • coffee planting was important industry in Ceylon for a century, until 1869
    Coffee planting in Ceylon was an important industry for a century, until the so-called Ceylon leaf disease attacked the plantations in 1869
    judge verdicts (4)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage's opening sentence: 'Coffee planting in Ceylon was an important industry for a century, until the so-called Ceylon leaf disease attacked the plantations in 1869.' The subject, predicate, object, timeframe, and context all match the passage exactly without requiring outside knowledge or generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.60 fail — The 'time' qualifier is unfaithful. The passage states coffee planting 'was an important industry for a century, until the so-called Ceylon leaf disease attacked the plantations in 1869.' This means the century-long period ENDED in 1869, not that it was valid_to 1869 (which suggests 1869 as the endpoint). The valid_to should be null or the 'when' should be reformulated to clarify the period ended at 1869. Additionally, the 'context' field should be empty or null since the passage provides no restriction to a specific sense or role of coffee planting—it refers to the industry generally. The quote is accurate and viewpoint/stance/sentiment are correct.
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the opening sentence of the passage: 'Coffee planting in Ceylon was an important industry for a century, until the so-called Ceylon leaf disease attacked the plantations in 1869.' The exact quote provided matches the passage verbatim, confirming full groundedness.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is appropriately attributed to the author (the passage itself makes the assertion without citing a named source). The stance is correctly marked as 'asserts' - the passage states this as fact, not disputed. The sentiment is neutral, which matches the factual tone. The time qualifier accurately reflects the passage's temporal scope ('for a century, until...1869' with valid_to set to 1869). The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict coffee planting to a particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • coffee acreage showed steady decline in Ceylon especially since the beginning of the twentieth century ⟨since beginning of twentieth century⟩
    there has been, especially since the beginning of the twentieth century, a steady decline in acreage
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The passage explicitly says 'there has been, especially since the beginning of the twentieth century, a steady decline in acreage' and provides specific acreage numbers (4,875 in 1903, 2,433 in 1907, 1,389 in 1912, 941.5 in 1919) that corroborate this steady decline.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself makes this assertion). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's matter-of-fact reporting. The time qualifier accurately reflects 'especially since the beginning of the twentieth century' with valid_from=1900 and valid_to=null (no end date specified). The context correctly identifies the restriction to the twentieth-century onwards. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim about steady decline in coffee acreage.
  • Portuguese seized Ceylon 1505
    the Portuguese seized the island in 1505
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'the Portuguese seized the island in 1505.' The subject, predicate, object, and date all match the source text exactly with no rewording needed.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly 'author' (the passage presents this as historical fact without attribution to a named source), stance is 'asserts' (no dispute or questioning framing), sentiment is neutral, time is accurately set to 1505 with valid_from matching, valid_to is appropriately null, context is empty (appropriate since no specific sense restriction is given), and the quote appears verbatim in the passage. Minor deduction: the context field could arguably include 'the island' for completeness, but empty is acceptable given no restrictive context is specified in the passage.
  • Dutch gained control of Ceylon 1658
    The Dutch, who gained control in 1658
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'The Dutch, who gained control in 1658, continued the cultivation.' The subject, predicate, object, and date are all explicitly provided without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself makes this assertion). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the declarative nature of the passage. Sentiment is neutral, appropriate for a factual historical statement. The time qualifier correctly identifies 1658 as when the Dutch gained control, with valid_from set to 1658 and valid_to as null (the passage does not specify when control ended). Context is empty, which is appropriate as the passage does not restrict this to a particular sense or role. The quote 'The Dutch, who gained control in 1658' appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • British occupied Ceylon 1796
    after the British occupied the island in 1796
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'it was not until after the British occupied the island in 1796, that coffee growing was carried on extensively.' The subject, predicate, object, and date are all explicitly supported by the text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (passage presents this as factual narrative). Stance is 'asserts' as the passage states this directly without dispute. Sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's factual tone. Time is correctly set to 1796 with valid_from matching the year mentioned. Context is appropriately empty as no specific sense or role is restricted. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and accurately supports the claim.
  • coffee growing was carried on extensively in Ceylon after 1796
    coffee growing was carried on extensively
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'However, it was not until after the British occupied the island in 1796, that coffee growing was carried on extensively.' The subject, predicate, object, and temporal qualifier all match the passage exactly.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.85 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. Viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are all appropriate - the author asserts this neutrally without attribution to a named source. The quote is verbatim and supports the claim. The time qualifier is accurate: the passage states 'it was not until after the British occupied the island in 1796, that coffee growing was carried on extensively,' and the claim correctly represents this as 'after 1796' with valid_from: 1796. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict coffee growing to a particular sense or role. Minor deduction (0.15) for valid_to being null: while the passage doesn't explicitly state an end date for extensive cultivation, it does indicate the trade peaked in 1873 and the coffee tree 'practically disappeared from Ceylon' by 1887, suggesting the extensive period was bounded. However, since the passage doesn't explicitly state when extensive cultivation ended, null is defensible.
  • Sir Edward Barnes started the first british-owned upland plantation in Ceylon 1825
    The first British-owned upland plantation was started in 1825 by Sir Edward Barnes
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — This claim is directly stated in the passage: 'The first British-owned upland plantation was started in 1825 by Sir Edward Barnes.' The subject, predicate, object, and time specification all match the source text exactly without any rewording or interpretation needed.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (passage makes the assertion directly). The stance is appropriately marked as 'asserts' since the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's matter-of-fact presentation. The time qualifier correctly specifies 1825 with valid_from matching and valid_to as null (passage provides no end date for this fact). The context is empty, which is appropriate as the passage does not restrict this to a particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • coffee was one of the leading products of Ceylon for more than fifty years after 1825
    assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    for more than fifty years thereafter coffee was one of the island's leading products
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'for more than fifty years thereafter coffee was one of the island's leading products.' The passage explicitly confirms that coffee was one of Ceylon's leading products for over fifty years following the start of the first British-owned upland plantation in 1825.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is highly faithful to the passage. The quote is verbatim and accurate. All qualifiers are correct: viewpoint (author), stance (asserts), sentiment (positive), and time period (1825-1875, which matches 'more than fifty years' after 1825 when the first British plantation started). Context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict coffee to a particular sense or role. Minor note: valid_to of 1875 is slightly approximate given 'more than fifty years' could extend beyond this, but this is a reasonable normalization and does not constitute a material error.
  • coffee bubble burst Ceylon 1845
    assertsnegativesource: coffee-pg28500
    culminated in 1845 in the bursting of the coffee bubble
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage, which explicitly states 'culminated in 1845 in the bursting of the coffee bubble' in reference to speculation in coffee growing in Ceylon. The subject, predicate, object, and time are all accurately reflected in the source text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (passage presents this as historical fact without attribution to a named source). The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage states this definitively. The sentiment 'negative' accurately reflects the negative connotation of 'bursting of the coffee bubble' and the mention of people being 'ruined'. The time '1845' matches exactly with the passage ('culminated in 1845'). The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict coffee to a particular sense or role in this statement. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and supports the claim.
  • assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    The peak of the export trade was reached in 1873
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly and explicitly stated in the passage: 'The peak of the export trade was reached in 1873, when 111,495,216 pounds of coffee were sent out of the country.' The passage clearly identifies 1873 as the year when Ceylon's coffee export trade reached its peak.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.85 pass — The claim is mostly faithful to the passage. The viewpoint, stance, sentiment, time qualifiers, and quote are all accurate. However, the context qualifier is empty when it should specify 'coffee' - the passage discusses Ceylon's coffee export trade specifically, not export trade in general. The claim subject already implies this, but the context field should be populated for precision and clarity.
  • leaf disease appeared in Ceylon 1869
    assertsnegativesource: coffee-pg28500
    which had appeared in 1869
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'the plantations were suffering severely from the leaf disease, which had appeared in 1869.' The subject (leaf disease), predicate (appeared in), object (Ceylon, implied by context), and time (1869) are all explicitly supported.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage does not name a specific source for this fact). The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage presents this as factual information. The sentiment 'negative' is faithful given the context of disease causing harm to coffee plantations. The time qualifier with 'when': 1869 matches the passage exactly ('which had appeared in 1869'). The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict this to a specific sense or role. The quote 'which had appeared in 1869' appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • coffee tree practically disappeared from Ceylon by 1887
    assertsnegativesource: coffee-pg28500
    by 1887, the coffee tree had practically disappeared from Ceylon
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact phrase 'by 1887, the coffee tree had practically disappeared from Ceylon' appears verbatim in the final paragraph, with all details including the timeline and the word 'practically' matching the passage precisely.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself makes this assertion, not a named source). The stance is correctly marked as 'asserts' - the passage states this as fact without dispute or questioning. The sentiment is appropriately negative, reflecting the loss of the coffee industry. The time qualifiers are accurate: 'by 1887' matches the passage exactly, and the valid_from/valid_to range (1869-1887) correctly captures the disease appearance in 1869 and the near-disappearance by 1887. The context is appropriately empty as the passage refers to the coffee tree without special restriction to a particular sense or role. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • planters of Malay Peninsula depended upon practises learned from Ceylon
    depended mostly upon what they learned of the practises in Ceylon
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage, which explicitly states that planters of the Malay Peninsula 'depended mostly upon what they learned of the practises in Ceylon.' The wording in the claim accurately reflects this statement from the text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to 'author' as the passage presents this as narrative exposition without attribution to a named source. The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's straightforward tone. The time qualifiers are appropriately null since the passage does not specify when this occurred, only indicating 'in the early days.' The context is empty, which is correct as the passage provides no specific contextual restriction. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • Dutch carried on systematic cultivation of coffee in Ceylon as early as 1690
    systematic cultivation was carried on in Ceylon by the Dutch as early as 1690
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage, which explicitly states: 'It is said that systematic cultivation was carried on in Ceylon by the Dutch as early as 1690.' The subject, predicate, object, and temporal information all match the passage exactly.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — Minor issue: The viewpoint is stated as 'author' but the passage uses the impersonal construction 'It is said that...' which indicates an attributed claim from an unspecified source rather than direct authorial assertion. All other qualifiers are faithful: the quote matches verbatim, time/dates are accurate, stance and sentiment are appropriate, and context is correctly empty. The claim remains substantially accurate despite this attribution nuance.
  • English took Ceylon 1795
    The English took the island in 1795
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'The English took the island in 1795.' The subject, predicate, object, and date all match exactly with the text provided.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself states this as fact), the stance is appropriately 'asserts', the sentiment is neutral, the time is accurately specified as 1795, the context is appropriately empty (no specialized sense is required), and the quote 'The English took the island in 1795' appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • English began to expand cultivation of coffee in Ceylon thirty years later
    thirty years later, they began to expand cultivation
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 0.70 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage, which states 'The English took the island in 1795, and thirty years later, they began to expand cultivation.' The subject, predicate, and object are all accurately represented, though the time reference uses 'thirty years later' rather than the calculated year 1825, which is a minor rewording consistent with the source material.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is highly faithful to the passage. The viewpoint (author), stance (asserts), and sentiment (neutral) are all correct. The quote is verbatim and accurately supports the claim. The time qualifier is accurate: "thirty years later" from 1795 (when the English took the island) correctly maps to approximately 1825, with valid_from=1825 appropriate and valid_to=null correct since the passage doesn't specify an end date. Context is appropriately empty as the passage doesn't restrict the claim to a particular sense or role. Minor note: the relative temporal phrase "thirty years later" is slightly informal compared to the normalized date, but this is a standard and acceptable practice in knowledge representation.
  • Arabs introduce the coffee plant into Ceylon 1505
    The Arabs introduce the coffee plant into Ceylon.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact sentence 'The Arabs introduce the coffee plant into Ceylon' appears verbatim in the entry dated 1505[L], making this a fully supported claim with no rewording necessary.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — Viewpoint should be 'passage' not 'author' since this is a historical record stating facts, not attributed to a named source. All other qualifiers are faithful: stance is correctly 'asserts', sentiment is neutral, time matches '1505' with [L] notation, context is appropriately empty, and quote is verbatim from the passage.
  • coffee-leaf disease is first noticed in Ceylon 1869
    The coffee-leaf disease is first noticed in Ceylon
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: '1869--The coffee-leaf disease is first noticed in Ceylon.' All elements (subject, predicate, object, and time) match exactly what is written.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly set to 'author' as the passage presents this as a historical fact without attribution to a named source. The stance 'asserts' and sentiment 'neutral' match the passage's straightforward presentation. The time qualifier 'when': '1869' correctly matches the passage date. The context is appropriately empty as the passage provides no restrictive context. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • coffee is cultivated in Ceylon
    Culture of coffee in Ceylon
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. Multiple bibliographic entries under the "CEYLON" section explicitly reference coffee culture and cultivation in Ceylon, including ABBAY's "Culture of coffee in Ceylon" and other works on coffee planting in Ceylon from the 19th century.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote 'Culture of coffee in Ceylon' appears verbatim in ABBAY, R.'s work. Viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are all appropriate for a bibliographic passage that simply lists sources. Time qualifiers are correctly null since the passage provides no specific temporal scope for the cultivation claim itself. However, there is a minor issue: the 'context' field is empty, but ideally it should reflect that this refers to coffee "the plant/crop" rather than other senses, though this is a marginal point given the bibliographic nature of the source material.
  • coffee-leaf disease occurs in Ceylon
    Coffee-leaf disease of Ceylon
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The last bibliographic entry explicitly references 'MORRIS, D. Coffee-leaf disease of Ceylon. Nature, XX: 557,' which directly supports the subject-predicate-object relationship that coffee-leaf disease occurs in Ceylon.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.80 pass — The claim is mostly faithful to the passage. The quote 'Coffee-leaf disease of Ceylon' appears verbatim in the MORRIS entry. However, there is a minor issue with the viewpoint qualifier: the passage explicitly attributes this statement to MORRIS, D., so the viewpoint should be 'Morris' (or 'D. Morris') rather than 'author'. The stance, sentiment, time, and context qualifiers are all appropriate and faithful to the passage.
  • Ceylon boom occurred in Ceylon 1845
    Ceylon (1845), 237
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage under the 'Booms' section, which explicitly lists 'Ceylon (1845), 237', confirming that a Ceylon boom occurred in 1845.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (implied by the index/reference format). The stance is appropriately neutral assertion. The time qualifier correctly captures the 1845 date shown in the passage under 'Booms'. The context is appropriately empty as the passage provides no contextual restriction. The quote 'Ceylon (1845), 237' appears verbatim in the passage and supports the claim about a Ceylon boom in 1845.
  • coffee cultivated in Ceylon before 1505 ⟨by Arabs⟩
    Begun by Arabs (before 1505), 6, 43
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. Under 'Ceylon,' the text explicitly states 'Begun by Arabs (before 1505), 6, 43', which matches the subject (coffee cultivation), location (Ceylon), time period (before 1505), and context (by Arabs) in the claim.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote is verbatim, the time qualifier correctly reflects "before 1505", the context accurately specifies "by Arabs", and the sentiment is appropriately neutral. However, the viewpoint should not be "author" since the passage does not attribute this to a named source - it simply states a historical fact in an index entry. The viewpoint qualifier is superfluous or should be null/omitted rather than specified as "author". Minor deduction for this viewpoint specification issue, but the core qualifiers (time, context, quote) are all faithful.
  • coffee cultivated in Ceylon 1658 ⟨by Dutch⟩
    Begun by Dutch (1658), 6, 43
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 0.70 pass — The passage directly states 'Begun by Dutch (1658), 6, 43' under Ceylon, confirming coffee cultivation was begun in Ceylon by the Dutch in 1658. The claim accurately represents this information with only minor rewording from the source.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — Qualifier fidelity is strong overall. The quote is verbatim and supports the claim. Viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are all appropriate for a neutral encyclopedic source document. Time qualifiers correctly reflect the 1658 date with valid_from matching the passage. Context accurately captures 'by Dutch'. Minor note: the passage presents this as a historical index/reference list without an explicit author attribution, so 'author' as viewpoint is acceptable for such reference material. All qualifiers are faithful to the passage.
  • coffee cultivated systematically in Ceylon 1690
    Systematic (1690), 282
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. Under the Ceylon entry, it explicitly states 'Systematic (1690), 282', confirming that coffee cultivation became systematic in Ceylon in 1690.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (index listing); stance is properly 'asserts' (factual statement); sentiment is neutral; time is accurately extracted from the passage showing 1690 as when systematic cultivation began in Ceylon; context is appropriately empty since no specific sense or role distinction is made in the passage; quote 'Systematic (1690), 282' appears verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • leaf blight occurred in Ceylon
    Leaf blight Ceylon 203, 236, 237, 282, 283
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The passage directly states 'Leaf blight' with 'Ceylon' listed as a location, clearly indicating that leaf blight occurred in Ceylon. This is a straightforward factual claim fully supported by the index entry.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as factual information in an index/reference work without attribution to a named source). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage simply lists the occurrence. The sentiment is neutral, matching the documentary tone. The time qualifiers are correctly null since the passage provides no temporal information for Ceylon's leaf blight occurrence. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict this to a particular sense or role. The quote accurately reflects the passage content and supports the claim about leaf blight in Ceylon.

author

  • Dutch began coffee cultivation in ceylon Ceylon 1658
    In 1658 the Dutch first used them to begin coffee cultivation in Ceylon
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly and explicitly stated in the passage: 'In 1658 the Dutch first used them to begin coffee cultivation in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).' All elements—subject, predicate, object, and time—match exactly with the source text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself states this fact without attribution to a named source). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage presents this as factual information. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's neutral reporting. The time qualifier correctly identifies 1658 as when cultivation began, with valid_from matching the event date and valid_to as null (the passage does not specify an end date). The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict the claim to a particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • Dutch abandoned coffee cultivation in ceylon and southern india Ceylon after 1658
    They abandoned this cultivation to focus on their Javanese plantations
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The text explicitly states 'They abandoned this cultivation to focus on their Javanese plantations in order to avoid lowering the price by oversupply,' referring to Dutch coffee cultivation in Ceylon and southern India after 1658.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — Qualifier fidelity is strong overall. Viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are all appropriate and faithful to the passage's neutral, factual tone. The time qualifier 'after 1658' is reasonable given that the passage states cultivation began in 1658 and was later abandoned, though the passage does not specify exactly when abandonment occurred. The quote is accurate and supports the claim. The only minor issue is that context is empty when it could usefully specify 'in Ceylon and southern India' to fully capture the scope stated in the passage, though this is not strictly required since the object already references Ceylon.
  • coffee were established in Ceylon
    they soon had coffee plantations in Ceylon
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'Encouraged by their success, they soon had coffee plantations in Ceylon, Sumatra and other Sunda islands.' The subject (coffee), predicate (were established in), and object (Ceylon) are all explicitly supported by the text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly identified as 'author' since the passage presents this as narrative fact without attribution to a named source. The stance 'asserts' and sentiment 'neutral' match the passage's straightforward reporting. The time qualifier is correctly null, as the passage provides no specific date for this establishment, only the relative temporal marker 'soon' after 1719. The context is appropriately empty as no specific sense or role restriction applies. The quote 'they soon had coffee plantations in Ceylon' appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • British introduced tea culture into Ceylon 1867
    introduced into Ceylon (Sri Lanka) in 1867
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'The British introduced tea culture into India in 1836 and into Ceylon (Sri Lanka) in 1867.' The subject, predicate, object, and date all match exactly with the source text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote is accurate and supports the claim. However, the quote is slightly incomplete - the full relevant quote from the passage is 'The British introduced tea culture into India in 1836 and into Ceylon (Sri Lanka) in 1867.' The claim's quote omits 'The British' at the beginning and the reference to India, though it does include the essential attribution to 'introduced into Ceylon (Sri Lanka) in 1867'. All qualifiers are appropriate: viewpoint as 'author' is correct (the passage presents this as factual statement), stance 'asserts' matches the passage's framing, sentiment is neutral, and the time '1867' accurately matches the passage. Context is appropriately empty since no specific sense or role is restricted.

P. L. Simmonds (author)

  • Sir Edward Barnes commenced_coffee-planting_in Ceylon in 1824
    assertsneutralsource: pg57340
    In 1824, Sir Edward Barnes and Sir George Bird commenced coffee-planting in Ceylon on a large scale.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated by the passage: 'In 1824, Sir Edward Barnes and Sir George Bird commenced coffee-planting in Ceylon on a large scale.'
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage: viewpoint correctly attributes the statement to 'Sir Edward Barnes' (and co-author 'Sir George Bird'), stance accurately reflects an assertion without dispute, sentiment is neutral as per the factual reporting, time matches exactly with 'in 1824', context is appropriately empty (no additional restrictions), and the quote appears verbatim supporting the claim.
  • the average produce per acre in Mysore is probably not half that of Ceylon
    assertsnegativesource: pg57340
    The average produce per acre in Mysore is probably not half that of Ceylon.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'The average produce per acre in Mysore is probably not half that of Ceylon.'
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage: - Viewpoint: correctly attributes the statement to the author. - Stance: accurately reflects the assertive tone of the passage. - Sentiment: captures the negative comparison implied by "not half". - Time: no temporal qualifier needed as the passage gives none; left null, which is appropriate. - Context: empty correctly because the passage does not restrict the claim to a specific sense or role. - Quote: matches verbatim the sentence in the passage.

Robert O. Fielding (author)

  • cinnamon is found growing wild in Ceylon
    the cinnamon zeylanicium plant of Ceylon, where it is found growing wild
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage's opening sentence: 'the word "cinnamon" refers solely to the cinnamon zeylanicium plant of Ceylon, where it is found growing wild.' The passage explicitly confirms that cinnamon is found growing wild in Ceylon.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author who presents the information. The stance is appropriately marked as 'asserts' - the passage states the fact directly without dispute or questioning. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's objective tone. The time qualifiers are correctly null since the passage provides no temporal scope for where cinnamon is found growing wild. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict this claim to a particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim from the passage and accurately supports the claim.
  • cassia is exported from Ceylon
    no cassia is exported from Ceylon
    judge verdicts (4)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'no cassia is exported from Ceylon, it almost all coming from Canton.' The author uses this fact to support the view that cassia comes from a different species than cinnamon zeylanicum.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.30 fail — Multiple qualifier errors: 1) VIEWPOINT - the passage does not attribute this statement to the author; it appears as a factual observation/assertion without a named source, so viewpoint should reflect the passage's framing, not assume 'author'. 2) STANCE - the passage presents 'no cassia is exported from Ceylon' as a factual statement supporting the argument that cassia comes from elsewhere (Canton), not as a disputed claim. Using 'disputes' misrepresents the passage's stance. The claim should reflect this as a simple factual assertion. 3) SENTIMENT - while neutral may be acceptable, the sentiment should match the passage's framing as evidence supporting a conclusion about cassia's origin.
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'no cassia is exported from Ceylon, it almost all coming from Canton.' This is explicitly asserted by the author to support the view that cassia comes from a different species than cinnamon zeylanicium.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote is verbatim and accurately reflects the passage's assertion. Viewpoint is correctly identified as 'author' rather than a named source. Stance 'asserts' and neutral sentiment are appropriate. Time is correctly set to null as the passage provides no temporal scope. However, the claim's predicate structure inverts the passage's meaning: the passage states cassia is NOT exported from Ceylon ("no cassia is exported from Ceylon"), but the claim's predicate "is exported from" suggests the opposite. The quote accurately captures the negation, but the claim's logical structure misrepresents the relationship being asserted. This is a minor semantic issue with how the claim is formulated rather than a qualifier fidelity problem per se.

CRUWELL, G.A.

  • Liberian coffee in Ceylon
    judge verdicts (4)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage as a bibliographic title: 'CRUWELL, G.A. Liberian coffee in Ceylon. _Colombo_, 1878.' This is a literal match with the subject, predicate, and object from the passage.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.60 fail — The viewpoint qualifier is incorrect. The passage attributes this statement to a named source (CRUWELL, G.A.), so the claim must use that source as the viewpoint, not "author". The viewpoint should be "CRUWELL, G.A." rather than "author". All other qualifiers (stance, sentiment, time, context) are appropriate for the passage.
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The bibliographic entry 'CRUWELL, G.A. Liberian coffee in Ceylon. _Colombo_, 1878.' explicitly states that Cruwell asserts the existence of Liberian coffee in Ceylon through this publication title.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint correctly attributes the claim to CRUWELL, G.A., whose work "Liberian coffee in Ceylon" (Colombo, 1878) is listed in the bibliography. The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage presents this as a publication title without any qualifying language suggesting dispute or questioning. The sentiment is neutral, matching the factual bibliographic presentation. The time qualifiers are correctly set to null since the passage provides no temporal scope for the claim itself (the publication date 1878 is metadata, not the claim's temporal scope). The context is appropriately empty as the passage provides no specific contextual restriction. The quote 'Liberian coffee in Ceylon' appears verbatim in the passage as the title of Cruwell's work and supports the claim that Liberian coffee exists/is found in Ceylon.

Kazwini

  • cinnamon is produced in Ceylon about 1275 A.D.
    the earliest mention we have of cinnamon as a production of Ceylon is by Kazwini, an Arab writer of about 1275 A. D.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The exact quote provided confirms that Kazwini, an Arab writer of about 1275 A.D., made the earliest mention of cinnamon as a production of Ceylon according to the text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.80 pass — The claim is mostly faithful to the passage. The viewpoint (Kazwini), stance (asserts), sentiment (neutral), time (about 1275 A.D.), and quote are all accurate and properly attributed. However, there is a minor issue with the context field: it is empty when it should note that this refers to cinnamon 'as a production' or more specifically, the historical claim about Ceylon's role as a source of cinnamon. The context should not be empty since the passage frames this as a specific historical mention about production origins. Additionally, valid_from uses '1275 A.D.' while the passage says 'about 1275 A.D.' - the normalization should reflect the 'about/circa' qualifier to be fully faithful.

Change over time

about 1275 A.D.
  • is produced in cinnamon
1505
  • seized Portuguese
  • introduce the coffee plant into Arabs
1658
  • started cultivation of coffee in Dutch
  • gained control of Dutch
  • cultivated in coffee
  • began coffee cultivation in ceylon Dutch
as early as 1690
  • carried on systematic cultivation of coffee in Dutch
1690
  • cultivated systematically in coffee
all through the eighteenth century
  • exported coffee shipments of 10,000 to 90,000 pounds a year
one year, 1741
  • exported 370,000 pounds of coffee
1795
  • took English
1796
  • occupied British
after 1796
  • was carried on extensively in coffee growing
1825
  • started the first british-owned upland plantation in Sir Edward Barnes
for more than fifty years after 1825
  • was one of the leading products of coffee
thirty years later
  • began to expand cultivation of coffee in English
1836
  • had exports of 12,400,000 pounds of coffee
1845
  • burst coffee bubble
  • occurred in Ceylon boom
1867
  • introduced tea culture into British
1869
  • first appeared in Ceylon leaf disease
  • appeared in leaf disease
  • is first noticed in coffee-leaf disease
by 1887
  • practically disappeared from coffee tree
1870
  • had coffee exports peak at 118,160,000 pounds
1873
  • exported coffee
  • had largest coffee exports in coffee
  • occurred in coffee export trade peak
especially since the beginning of the twentieth century
  • showed steady decline in coffee acreage
1917
  • had acreage in coffee of 810 acres
1920
  • has population 1,853,537
after 1658
  • abandoned coffee cultivation in ceylon and southern india Dutch
at one time
  • had total acreage in coffee of 340,000 acres
before 1505
  • cultivated in coffee
for a century, until 1869
  • was important industry in coffee planting
formerly
  • was formerly an important producer of coffee
in 1824
  • commenced_coffee-planting_in Sir Edward Barnes
in late years
  • now ranked as importer rather than exporter
once prosperous
  • destroyed ceylon's coffee industry Hemileia vastatrix
prior to 1505
  • had been introduced into coffee

Disagreements

exported …