An Unflattened Identity and Change Knowledge Graph

coffee trade unspecified sense

concept · 9 mentions

the worldwide trade in coffee

Other senses of “coffee trade”

activity commerce commodity commodity trade industry

Connections

The concepts, people, and places this entity is most linked to by claims — node size is mention count, colour is type, dashed nodes are other senses of the same word.

coffee tradecoffee trade (activity)coffee trade (commerce)coffee trade (commodity)coffee trade (commodity trade)coffee trade (industry)currents — 2 shared claimsBrazil — 2 shared claimstropics — 1 shared claimvolume — 1 shared claimyear — 1 shared claimWest Indies, East Indies, Brazil — 1 shared claimwest indies — 1 shared claimDutch East Indies — 1 shared claimthree kinds of brokers — 1 shared claimDutch and English traders — 1 shared claimsignificant — 1 shared claimNetherlands East India Company — 1 shared claimcurrentsBraziltropicsvolumeyearWest Indies, East I…west indiesDutch East Indiesthree kinds of brok…Dutch and English t…significantNetherlands East In…
ConceptPlace

Defining properties

Perspectives

Claims grouped by the voice that makes them.

William H. Ukers (author)

  • coffee trade forms pattern across tropics
    an intricate criss-cross of streamlets and rivers of coffee forming a tangled pattern over the tropics and reaching out north and south to all civilized countries
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The author explicitly describes 'an intricate criss-cross of streamlets and rivers of coffee forming a tangled pattern over the tropics and reaching out north and south to all civilized countries,' which directly supports that the coffee trade forms a pattern across the tropics.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. Viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage is written from the author's perspective describing what the coffee drinker would observe). Stance is correctly marked as 'asserts' - the author presents this as a statement of fact about the coffee trade structure. Sentiment is appropriately neutral - the passage uses descriptive, metaphorical language without positive or negative connotation. Time qualifiers are correctly set to null as the passage provides no specific temporal scope. Context is empty as appropriate - no specific sense or role distinction is needed. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim that the coffee trade forms a pattern across the tropics.
  • coffee trade fluctuates seasonally volume certain seasons
    It would be a motion picture, with the rivulets swelling larger at certain seasons, but seldom drying up entirely at any time.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The quoted text explicitly states that the coffee trade's 'rivulets' (representing coffee flows) 'swell larger at certain seasons,' which directly confirms that the coffee trade's volume fluctuates seasonally.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (passage is written from author's perspective, not a named source). The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage states this as fact. Sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's analytical tone. The time qualifier 'certain seasons' matches the passage's temporal language exactly. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict the claim to a particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim about seasonal fluctuation. Minor deduction (0.1): the context field is empty when it could note 'world trade' for fuller precision, though this is not a requirement given the passage's scope.
  • coffee trade maintains stable direction and volume year one year after another ⟨when times are normal⟩
    In the main the streamlets and rivers keep pretty much the same direction and volume one year after another
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly says 'In the main the streamlets and rivers keep pretty much the same direction and volume one year after another,' which directly supports the assertion that the coffee trade maintains stable direction and volume year to year under normal conditions.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to 'author' (the passage is written in narrative voice without attributing the statement to a named source). The stance 'asserts' matches the declarative tone of 'In the main the streamlets and rivers keep pretty much the same direction and volume one year after another'. The sentiment is neutral, consistent with the factual description. The time qualifier 'one year after another' directly matches the passage's language and temporal scope. The context 'when times are normal' faithfully reflects the passage's explicit restriction: 'for the most part, when times are normal, the shift is gradual'. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim about maintaining stable direction and volume.
  • coffee trade undergoes quiet shifting currents
    there is also a quiet shifting of these currents
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly states 'there is also a quiet shifting of these currents' when describing how the coffee trade operates, with some regions growing larger while others diminish gradually.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to 'author' (the passage presents this as the author's descriptive analysis, not attributed to a named source). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the declarative nature of the statement. The sentiment is 'neutral' which is appropriate for the objective, descriptive tone. The time qualifiers are all null, which is correct since the passage provides no specific temporal scope. The context is empty, which is appropriate as the passage discusses coffee trade generally without restricting it to a particular sense or role. The quote 'there is also a quiet shifting of these currents' appears verbatim in the passage and accurately supports the claim about the coffee trade undergoing shifts.
  • coffee trade shifts gradually currents ⟨when times are normal⟩
    But for the most part, when times are normal, the shift is gradual
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 0.80 pass — The claim is well-supported by the passage. The text explicitly states 'But for the most part, when times are normal, the shift is gradual' and describes how currents in the coffee trade 'keep pretty much the same direction and volume one year after another, but then there is also a quiet shifting of these currents.' The phrasing of the claim uses slight rewording ("shifts gradually" vs. "the shift is gradual") but accurately captures the passage's assertion about the coffee trade's gradual changes under normal conditions.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (no named source is given in the passage). The stance is correctly marked as 'asserts' since the passage makes a direct assertion. The sentiment is neutral, matching the objective tone. The time is correctly null since no specific dates are provided. The context accurately reflects the passage's restriction 'when times are normal.' The quote appears verbatim and directly supports the claim about gradual shifts in coffee trade currents.
  • coffee trade is working back into its old channels coffee trade by 1920 ⟨Dutch East Indies⟩
    assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    The 1920 figures indicate that the trade is working back into its old channels
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The exact quote 'The 1920 figures indicate that the trade is working back into its old channels' appears verbatim in the text, confirming that the coffee trade in the Dutch East Indies is working back into its old channels by 1920.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage states this as narrative exposition, not attributed to a named source). The stance 'asserts' is appropriate for the declarative statement. The sentiment 'positive' matches the connotation of 'working back into its old channels' as a restoration to normalcy after disruption. The time 'by 1920' with valid_from '1920' correctly reflects the passage's reference to '1920 figures' indicating the trend. The context 'Dutch East Indies' accurately specifies the geographic scope. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • coffee trade marked by shifting of production weight West Indies, East Indies, Brazil
    the shifting of the weight of production, first to the West Indies, then to the East Indies, and then to Brazil
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage's opening paragraph, which explicitly identifies 'the shifting of the weight of production, first to the West Indies, then to the East Indies, and then to Brazil' as one of the two marked features of coffee trade development since the seventeenth century.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly identified as 'author' since the passage presents this as a general historical statement without attribution to a named source. The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage states this directly. Sentiment is neutral, matching the factual tone. Time qualifiers are correctly null since the passage provides no specific temporal scope for this overall characterization. Context is empty as appropriate. The quote appears verbatim in the passage as the opening claim of the two main features marking the trade's development.
  • coffee trade ran from West Indies for decades
    the two great coffee trade currents of the world continued to run from the West Indies to France, England, Holland, and Germany
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage, which explicitly states 'the two great coffee trade currents of the world continued to run from the West Indies to France, England, Holland, and Germany; and from the Dutch East Indies to Holland' for 'decades.' The claim accurately captures this statement.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as historical fact without attribution to a named source). The stance 'asserts' matches the passage's declarative framing. The sentiment is neutral, consistent with the passage's objective historical tone. The time qualifier 'for decades' is faithful to the passage's phrase 'for decades, the two great coffee trade currents of the world continued to run...' The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict this claim to a particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • coffee trade ran from Dutch East Indies for decades
    from the Dutch East Indies to Holland
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'the two great coffee trade currents of the world continued to run from the West Indies to France, England, Holland, and Germany; and from the Dutch East Indies to Holland.' The subject, predicate, and object are explicitly mentioned with the exact phrasing provided in the quote.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (passage states 'for decades, the two great coffee trade currents of the world continued to run from the West Indies to France, England, Holland, and Germany; and from the Dutch East Indies to Holland'). The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage presents this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's neutral, historical tone. The time qualifier 'for decades' matches the passage's temporal framing. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict this claim to a particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim about the coffee trade running from the Dutch East Indies to Holland.
  • coffee trade ran from Brazil nineteenth century ⟨nineteenth century⟩
    two new currents, running respectively from Brazil to Europe, and from Brazil to the United States, which constituted the nineteenth century's contribution
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly and explicitly stated in the passage. The text clearly identifies that two new coffee trade currents ran from Brazil to Europe and from Brazil to the United States during the nineteenth century, exactly as the claim asserts.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.85 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote appears verbatim and accurately supports the claim about coffee trade running from Brazil. Viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are all appropriate. The time qualifier is accurate with correct normalization to the nineteenth century (1800-1900). However, there is a minor issue with context: the claim's context field states 'nineteenth century' which is somewhat redundant since that temporal information is already captured in the 'time' field. The context field should ideally be null or specify a more substantive contextual restriction (e.g., 'trade routes' or 'major trade currents') if one exists in the passage. This is a minor formatting issue rather than a factual error.
  • In the coffee trade there are three kinds of brokers
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact quote provided matches the text: 'In the coffee trade there are three kinds of brokers--floor, spot, and cost and freight.'
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself makes the assertion without attributing it to a named source). The stance 'asserts' correctly reflects how the passage presents this as factual information. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's objective tone. The time qualifiers are all null, which is appropriate since the passage provides no temporal scope for this general statement about the coffee trade structure. The context is empty, which is correct as the passage does not restrict the claim to a particular sense or period. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • coffee trade conducted by Dutch and English traders up to that time
    most of the business was in the hands of Dutch and English traders
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The final sentence explicitly states 'most of the business was in the hands of Dutch and English traders' in reference to coffee trade up to 1789, which directly matches the subject, predicate, and object of the claim.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is highly faithful to the passage. Viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are all appropriate. The quote is verbatim and accurately supports the claim. The temporal qualifier is correctly interpreted: 'up to that time' refers to 1789 (when the first import duty was levied), making valid_to=1789 correct; valid_from=null is appropriate since the passage provides no specific start date. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict the statement to a particular sense or role of coffee. Minor note: the context field could arguably include 'imports' as the passage specifically discusses trade/imports, but the passage does not mandate this restriction, so leaving it empty is acceptable.
  • coffee trade incurred losses significant 1920
    assertsnegativesource: coffee-pg28500
    the losses of the coffee trade in 1920 will, it is to be hoped, never be repeated
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 0.80 pass — The passage directly states that the coffee trade incurred losses in 1920 ('the losses of the coffee trade in 1920 will, it is to be hoped, never be repeated'). The characterization as 'significant' is a reasonable inference from the context describing deflation, overloaded stock, and the author's hope such losses 'never be repeated,' though the word 'significant' itself is not explicitly used in the passage.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself makes the assertion). The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage states the losses as fact. The sentiment is appropriately negative given the context of discussing losses and their hoped non-repetition. The time qualifier correctly specifies 1920, matching the passage's explicit temporal reference. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict the claim to a particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim about significant losses in 1920.
  • Activities of the Netherlands East India Company
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 0.70 pass — The passage directly mentions 'Activities of the Netherlands East India Company' in the context of Dutch traders capturing the world's coffee market, which supports the claim that the company was active in the coffee trade. While the exact predicate 'was active in' requires minor rewording from the passage's phrasing, the substantive assertion is clearly stated.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to 'author' since the passage does not name a specific source for this statement. The stance 'asserts' and sentiment 'neutral' are appropriate. The temporal qualifiers (when, valid_from, valid_to all null) are faithful since the passage provides no specific dates for the Company's activities. The context is appropriately empty. However, there is a minor issue with the quote: while 'Activities of the Netherlands East India Company' does appear verbatim in the passage, the quote is incomplete in its support of the claim's predicate. The passage frames this as a chapter heading/topic about how Dutch traders 'captured the first world's market for coffee' through the Company's activities, but the quote alone doesn't explicitly state 'was active in coffee trade'—though the surrounding context makes this clear. The quote is accurate and present but could be considered minimally supportive of the specific predicate structure.
  • Lyons merchants followed suit in coffee trade coffee trade
    The Lyons merchants soon followed suit
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'The Lyons merchants soon followed suit' refers to them following the example of Marseilles merchants who had brought coffee home from the Levant and initiated commercial importation. The claim accurately reflects what the passage explicitly says.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.85 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. Viewpoint is correctly marked as 'author' (the passage presents this as historical narrative fact), stance is appropriately 'asserts', and sentiment is neutral. The quote is verbatim and accurately supports the claim. However, there is a minor issue with time qualification: while the passage does not provide an explicit date for when Lyons merchants followed suit, it provides temporal context ("about the year 1660" for initial imports, then the sequence of events). The claim's time object uses all null values, which is acceptable given no specific date is stated for Lyons merchants, but the temporal relationship ('soon followed') is implied in the passage's narrative sequence. This is not a significant fidelity problem since 'when' being null is defensible when no specific time is given. Context is appropriately empty. Overall, the claim faithfully represents the passage's meaning and qualifiers.
  • Arabian coffee is the pioneer coffee trade before 1700
    assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    Arabian coffee is the pioneer, even before 1700
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 0.90 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage's opening sentence: 'Arabian coffee is the pioneer, even before 1700.' The only minor distinction is that the passage states 'pioneer' without explicitly adding 'of the coffee trade,' but this is a reasonable and obvious specification that does not constitute over-generalization or contradiction.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (not a named source). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the declarative nature of the opening statement. The sentiment is positive, consistent with the passage's celebratory tone about Arabian coffee and its association with 'beautiful ladies' and 'finest coffee.' The time qualifier correctly reflects 'before 1700' from the passage. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict the claim to a particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • tree disease causes decline in coffee trade ⟨in one region⟩
    In one of the regions from which they take their source a tree disease may cause a decline
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 0.70 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The text explicitly states 'In one of the regions from which they take their source a tree disease may cause a decline,' which directly supports that tree disease causes decline in (one region of) the coffee trade. The minor rewording from 'a decline' to 'decline in coffee trade' is a reasonable interpretation of the context.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.80 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote is accurate and verbatim. However, one minor issue: the passage uses 'may cause a decline' (conditional/speculative language), but the claim's predicate 'causes decline in' presents it more definitively. The stance should perhaps be 'suggests' or the predicate should be 'may cause decline in' to better reflect the modal language in the passage. All other qualifiers (viewpoint: author, sentiment: neutral, time: null, context: in one region) are faithful to the passage.
  • World War was a disturbing element in coffee trade recent times
    assertsnegativesource: coffee-pg28500
    the big disturbing element in the coffee trade was the World War
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage's opening sentence, which explicitly states 'the big disturbing element in the coffee trade was the World War.' The subject, predicate, and object are all clearly stated without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage opens with 'In recent times, of course, the big disturbing element...' without naming a specific source). The stance is correctly marked as 'asserts' - the author directly asserts this as fact. The sentiment 'negative' accurately reflects the connotation of 'disturbing element.' The time qualifier 'recent times' matches the passage's temporal framing. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict the claim to a particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • the ports of Rio de Janeiro and Victoria are of much importance in the coffee trade
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'Besides Santos, the ports of Rio de Janeiro and Victoria are of much importance in the coffee trade.' The subject, predicate, and object are all explicitly present without rewording or additions.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as factual statement without attribution to a named source). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the declarative nature of the passage. The sentiment is neutral, appropriate for a descriptive statement about port importance. The time qualifiers are null, which is correct since the passage provides no specific temporal scope. The context is empty, which is appropriate as the passage does not restrict the claim to a particular sense or role. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • better-coffee-making committee rendered service to coffee trade
    assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    the better-coffee-making committee, under the direction of Edward Aborn of New York, rendered yeoman's service to the cause
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 0.70 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage, which states the better-coffee-making committee 'rendered yeoman's service to the cause.' The slight rewording from 'rendered yeoman's service to the cause' to 'rendered service to the coffee trade' is a minor paraphrase, as 'the cause' refers to the coffee campaign/trade promotion discussed in context.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. All qualifiers are appropriate: viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (who narrates the passage), stance is correctly marked as 'asserts', and sentiment appropriately captures the positive framing of 'yeoman's service'. Time qualifiers are correctly null since the passage provides no specific dates for this committee's activities. Context is appropriately empty. The quote is verbatim and supports the claim. Minor note: the claim simplifies 'rendered yeoman's service to the cause' to 'rendered service to the coffee trade' - while the object is slightly reworded from 'the cause', this is a reasonable interpretation given the passage's context about coffee trade activities, and does not constitute unfaithfulness to the passage's framing.
  • booklets sold at cost to coffee trade
    These booklets are sold at cost to the coffee trade
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'These booklets are sold at cost to the coffee trade.' The language matches exactly with only standard rewording conventions.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage is from an organizational document describing the committee's activities). The stance is properly characterized as 'asserts' - a straightforward factual statement. Sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's tone. The time qualifiers are appropriately null since no specific temporal scope is provided in the passage. Context is empty, which is correct as no restriction to a specific sense or role is needed. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • Frederick Akers appeared in coffee trade coffee trade Between 1876 and 1900
    Between 1876 and 1900 the following well known names appeared in the trade: Frederick Akers
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. Frederick Akers is explicitly listed as one of the well-known names that appeared in the trade between 1876 and 1900, with the exact time period and context clearly provided.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself makes the assertion without naming a specific source). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the declarative framing. The sentiment is neutral, consistent with the factual listing. The time qualifiers (when, valid_from, valid_to) correctly reflect the passage's stated period of 1876-1900. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict the claim to a specific sense. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • Eppens-Smith Co. appeared in coffee trade coffee trade Between 1876 and 1900
    Eppens-Smith Co., afterward Eppens, Smith & Wiemann Co., and later Eppens Smith Co.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The first sentence explicitly lists 'Eppens-Smith Co.' among the well-known names that appeared in the trade between 1876 and 1900, with the exact quote provided matching the passage verbatim.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as a factual list without naming a specific source). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage lists these companies factually. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's neutral listing style. The time period 'Between 1876 and 1900' matches exactly what the passage states. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict the claim to a specific sense or role beyond the trade itself. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim that Eppens-Smith Co. appeared in the coffee trade during this period.
  • Gillies Coffee Co. appeared in coffee trade coffee trade Between 1876 and 1900
    Gillies Coffee Co.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. Gillies Coffee Co. is explicitly listed among the well-known names that appeared in the trade between 1876 and 1900, exactly as stated in the opening sentence of the passage.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself makes the assertion). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage simply lists the company name without dispute or question. The sentiment is neutral, matching the factual, list-based tone. The time period 'Between 1876 and 1900' matches exactly what the passage specifies. Context is appropriately empty as no specific sense or role restriction is given beyond the trade context. The quote 'Gillies Coffee Co.' appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • Henry A. Fry & Co. appear in records coffee trade between 1876 and 1900 ⟨Philadelphia⟩
    Between 1876 and 1900 these names appear; Henry A. Fry & Co.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 0.70 pass — The claim is supported by the passage. The opening sentence explicitly states 'Between 1876 and 1900 these names appear; Henry A. Fry & Co.' and the context indicates these are coffee roasting businesses in Philadelphia, so the connection to the coffee trade is directly supported.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (passage states facts without named attribution). The stance 'asserts' accurately reflects the declarative nature of the passage. The sentiment is neutral and appropriate. The time qualifiers (when, valid_from, valid_to) precisely match the passage's 'Between 1876 and 1900'. The context 'Philadelphia' is correctly inferred from the paragraph structure (the passage discusses Philadelphia businesses before introducing 'CHICAGO'). The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • Robert Smith & Sons appear in records coffee trade between 1876 and 1900 ⟨Philadelphia⟩
    Between 1876 and 1900 these names appear; Henry A. Fry & Co.; Robert Smith & Sons
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The opening sentence explicitly states 'Between 1876 and 1900 these names appear' and lists 'Robert Smith & Sons' as one of them, confirming the firm appeared in records during that period in the coffee trade context of Philadelphia.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote is verbatim and supports the claim. However, there is a minor issue with the time qualifier: according to the passage, Robert Smith & Sons was formed in 1889 when William T. was admitted, not from 1876. The passage states the names "appear" between 1876 and 1900, but Robert Smith & Sons specifically did not exist until 1889. The valid_from date should be "1889" rather than "1876" to be precisely faithful to the passage's timeline. All other qualifiers (viewpoint, stance, sentiment, context, quote) are accurate.
  • B.S. Janney, Jr. & Co. appear in records coffee trade between 1876 and 1900 ⟨Philadelphia⟩
    Between 1876 and 1900 these names appear; Henry A. Fry & Co.; Robert Smith & Sons; B.S. Janney, Jr. & Co.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 0.70 pass — The passage directly states that 'B.S. Janney, Jr. & Co.' appears in records between 1876 and 1900 in the Philadelphia coffee trade context. The claim accurately reflects this statement from the opening sentence, though it slightly rewords 'these names appear' as 'appear in records' which is a minor, acceptable rewording.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (implied narrator of the historical document). The stance is properly marked as 'asserts' - a straightforward factual statement. Sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's tone. The time qualifiers (when, valid_from, valid_to) correctly reflect the opening sentence specifying 'Between 1876 and 1900'. The context of Philadelphia is appropriate given the passage section heading and content. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim about B.S. Janney, Jr. & Co. appearing in records during this period.
  • Weikel & Smith Spice Co. appear in records coffee trade between 1876 and 1900 ⟨Philadelphia⟩
    Between 1876 and 1900 these names appear; Henry A. Fry & Co.; Robert Smith & Sons; B.S. Janney, Jr. & Co.; and Weikel & Smith Spice Co.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 0.70 pass — The claim is substantially supported by the passage. The passage directly states that 'Weikel & Smith Spice Co.' appears as one of the names between 1876 and 1900. However, the passage does not explicitly confirm that this company operated in the 'coffee trade' - it only mentions the time period and that the name appears in records. The connection to coffee trade is inferred from context but not directly stated for this specific company.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.80 pass — The claim is mostly faithful to the passage. The quote is verbatim, the time period (1876-1900) is correctly extracted, the viewpoint and stance are appropriate, and sentiment is neutral. However, there is a minor issue: the context qualifier lists 'Philadelphia' but the passage does not explicitly state that Weikel & Smith Spice Co. operated in Philadelphia. While the passage does mention Philadelphia in relation to Robert Smith and the preceding discussion, it does not specify the geographic context for Weikel & Smith Spice Co. specifically. The context should either be null or qualified as inferred from the surrounding narrative structure, not stated as a definitive fact for this particular company.
  • Charles Lewis had experience in coffee trade coffee trade twenty years before 1895 ⟨Louisville, Cincinnati, and New York⟩
    Charles Lewis, after twenty years' experience in the coffee trade in Louisville, Cincinnati, and New York
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The exact quote provided matches the text verbatim, explicitly stating that Charles Lewis had twenty years' experience in the coffee trade in Louisville, Cincinnati, and New York before being admitted to the firm in 1895.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself states this fact without attribution to a named source). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as a straightforward factual claim. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's tone. The time qualifier accurately reflects 'twenty years' experience' before his 1895 admission. The context correctly specifies the geographic locations mentioned in the passage. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • Thurmer machine has been sold to trade coffee trade since 1914
    has been sold to the trade since 1914
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'The Thurmer machine, as it is called, has been sold to the trade since 1914.' The subject, predicate, object, and timeframe all match exactly what is written.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as factual information without attributing it to a named source). The stance is accurately marked as 'asserts' since the passage makes a straightforward claim. The sentiment is appropriately neutral. The time qualifier correctly captures 'since 1914' with valid_from=1914 and valid_to=null. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict the claim to a specific sense or role. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and accurately supports the claim.
  • American coffee trade experiences great failures coffee trade 1880
    assertsnegativesource: coffee-pg28500
    Great failures in the American coffee trade as a result of syndicate planting and buying of coffees in Brazil, Mexico, and Central America
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The 1880 entry explicitly states 'Great failures in the American coffee trade as a result of syndicate planting and buying of coffees in Brazil, Mexico, and Central America,' which precisely matches the subject, predicate, time period, and supporting context provided in the claim.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — Nearly all qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The quote is verbatim and supports the claim. The time (1880), sentiment (negative), and stance (asserts) all match the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author rather than a named source. The context is appropriately empty since the passage provides no contextual restriction. One minor deduction: the predicate 'experiences great failures' is slightly rephrased from the passage's 'Great failures in the American coffee trade', though this is a negligible semantic variation and the meaning is preserved.
  • Association Nationale du Commerce des Cafes protect interests of coffee trade 1914 ⟨France⟩
    to protect the interests of the coffee trade of all France
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly mentions that the Association Nationale du Commerce des Cafes was established in 1914 'to protect the interests of the coffee trade of all France,' which matches the subject, predicate, and object of the claim exactly.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint should be 'passage' or 'document' rather than 'author' since this is a historical record, not an authored statement with attribution to a named source. The stance 'asserts', sentiment 'neutral', time '1914', context 'France', and quote are all accurate and faithful to the passage.

John Aubrey

  • Jonathan Paynter was first apprentice to coffee trade ⟨apprenticeship to Bowman⟩
    Jonathan Paynter ... was the first apprentice to the trade, viz., to Bowman
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage through John Aubrey's account: 'Jonathan Paynter, over-against to St. Michael's Church, was the first apprentice to the trade, viz., to Bowman.' The claim accurately reflects this quotation with proper attribution to Aubrey's perspective.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to John Aubrey (1626-97). The stance 'asserts' appropriately captures how Aubrey presents this information. The sentiment is neutral, matching the factual tone of the passage. The time qualifiers are correctly null, as no specific date is given for Paynter's apprenticeship. The context appropriately specifies 'apprenticeship to Bowman', which is supported by the passage. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim about Paynter being the first apprentice to the trade.

author

  • Brazil was virtual monopolist in coffee trade for many decades in 19th and early 20th centuries
    For many decades in the 19th and early 20th centuries, Brazil was the biggest producer of coffee and a virtual monopolist in the trade
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'For many decades in the 19th and early 20th centuries, Brazil was the biggest producer of coffee and a virtual monopolist in the trade.' The subject, predicate, and object are all explicitly present with the exact timeframe specified.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.85 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. All qualifiers are correct: viewpoint is 'author' (appropriate for narrative exposition), stance is 'asserts' (correctly describes the passage's framing), and sentiment is 'neutral' (matches the factual tone). The quote is verbatim. However, there is a minor issue with the time qualifier: 'valid_to' is set to null, but the passage specifies "early 20th centuries" as the end of the period, which should have a normalized end date (approximately 1920s or similar) rather than null. The passage provides explicit temporal boundaries for this claim, so null is not appropriate here.

Change over time

nineteenth century
  • ran from Brazil
for many decades in 19th and early 20th centuries
  • was virtual monopolist in Brazil
Between 1876 and 1900
  • appeared in coffee trade Frederick Akers
  • appeared in coffee trade Eppens-Smith Co.
  • appeared in coffee trade Gillies Coffee Co.
between 1876 and 1900
  • appear in records Henry A. Fry & Co.
  • appear in records Robert Smith & Sons
  • appear in records B.S. Janney, Jr. & Co.
  • appear in records Weikel & Smith Spice Co.
1880
  • experiences great failures American coffee trade
since 1914
  • has been sold to trade Thurmer machine
1914
  • protect interests of Association Nationale du Commerce des Cafes
by 1920
  • is working back into its old channels coffee trade
1920
  • incurred losses significant
before 1700
  • is the pioneer Arabian coffee
certain seasons
  • fluctuates seasonally volume
for decades
  • ran from West Indies
  • ran from Dutch East Indies
one year after another
  • maintains stable direction and volume year
recent times
  • was a disturbing element in World War
twenty years before 1895
  • had experience in coffee trade Charles Lewis
up to that time
  • conducted by Dutch and English traders

Disagreements

ran from …