An Unflattened Identity and Change Knowledge Graph

coffee-trees plant

organization · 11 mentions

Coffee plants cultivated in rows for plantation.

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Connections

The concepts, people, and places this entity is most linked to by claims — node size is mention count, colour is type, dashed nodes are other senses of the same word.

coffee-treesproper distances — 1 shared claimclose planting — 1 shared claim18,791,680 — 1 shared claimseeds — 1 shared claimSeptember to December — 1 shared claimabout 700 trees — 1 shared claim168,000,000 — 1 shared claimtwo to two and a quarter meters apart — 1 shared claim70,000,000 to 100,000,000 — 1 shared claimin February, March, and April — 1 shared claimwild natural state — 1 shared claimJanuary and March — 1 shared claimproper distancesclose planting18,791,680seedsSeptember to Decemb…about 700 trees168,000,000two to two and a qu…70,000,000 to 100,0…in February, March,…wild natural stateJanuary and March
Concept

Defining properties

Perspectives

Claims grouped by the voice that makes them.

William H. Ukers (author)

  • coffee trees numbered 18,791,680 By 1777 ⟨in Martinique⟩
    By 1777 there were 18,791,680 coffee trees in Martinique
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage with an exact quote: 'By 1777 there were 18,791,680 coffee trees in Martinique.' All elements of the claim (subject, predicate, object, time, and context) are precisely supported by this sentence.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (no named source in passage), stance is 'asserts' (presented as factual statement), sentiment is neutral, time is accurate ('By 1777' with valid_from 1777 and valid_to null), context correctly specifies 'in Martinique', and the quote appears verbatim in the passage supporting the claim.
  • coffee trees are grown most generally from seeds selected from trees of known productivity and longevity seeds
    Coffee trees are grown most generally from seeds selected from trees of known productivity and longevity
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact quote appears verbatim in the PROPAGATION section, asserting that coffee trees are grown most generally from seeds selected from trees of known productivity and longevity.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly identified as 'author' since the passage presents this as a general statement without attribution to a named source. The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage makes a straightforward claim. The sentiment 'neutral' matches the factual, informational tone. The time qualifiers are correctly set to null as the passage provides no temporal scope. The context is appropriately empty as no specific sense or period restriction is given. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim about coffee tree propagation.
  • coffee trees are in bloom September to December September to December ⟨Brazil's coffee belt⟩
    The coffee trees are in bloom from September to December
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'The coffee trees are in bloom from September to December.' The subject, predicate, and object are all explicitly mentioned with no rewording or external knowledge required.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (passage does not cite a named source). The stance is accurately represented as assertion. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's factual tone. The time qualifiers correctly reflect the passage's stated blooming period of September to December with no other temporal restrictions given. The context is appropriately specified as Brazil's coffee belt, which matches the passage's opening reference to 'Brazil's coffee belt.' The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • coffee trees are planted per acre about 700 trees
    About 700 trees are usually planted to the acre
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'About 700 trees are usually planted to the acre.' The subject, predicate, and object all match the source text without any rewording or interpretation required.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself makes this statement without attribution to a named source). The stance is correctly marked as 'asserts' (the passage states this as fact). The sentiment is neutral, which matches the passage's straightforward presentation. The time qualifiers are correctly set to null, as the passage provides no temporal specificity for this general cultivation practice. The context is appropriately empty, as the passage discusses coffee trees in their general agricultural sense without restricting to a particular sense, role, or period. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • coffee trees numbered 168,000,000 1888 ⟨on 346,000 acres in Venezuela⟩
    in 1888 there were 168,000,000 coffee trees in the country on 346,000 acres of land
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'in 1888 there were 168,000,000 coffee trees in the country on 346,000 acres of land.' The subject, predicate, object, time period, and context all match the quoted text exactly without any rewording or outside knowledge required.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote is verbatim and accurate. The time qualifier is correct (1888). The context correctly specifies Venezuela. The perspective viewpoint is labeled as 'author' rather than a named source, which is appropriate here since the passage presents this information without attribution to a specific named source. However, there is a minor issue: the passage states the figure 'in 1888' without explicitly framing it as the author's assertion or an estimate—it presents it as fact. The 'asserts' stance is reasonable and matches the passage's presentation. The sentiment of 'neutral' is appropriate. All qualifiers are faithful to the passage.
  • The trees are usually planted from two to two and a quarter meters apart
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'The trees are usually planted from two to two and a quarter meters apart.' This is a verbatim match with no rewording needed, making it fully grounded in the source text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as factual information without attributing it to a named source). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's objective tone. The time qualifiers are correctly null since the passage provides no specific temporal scope for this practice. The context is appropriately empty as the claim refers to coffee trees without qualification to a specific sense or period. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • coffee trees under cultivation number 70,000,000 to 100,000,000
    Under cultivation are from 70,000,000 to 100,000,000 trees
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage with the exact quote provided: 'Under cultivation are from 70,000,000 to 100,000,000 trees.' This is a precise match requiring no rewording or interpretation.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (passage states facts without attribution to a named source). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the declarative presentation. The sentiment is neutral, appropriate for a factual statement. The time qualifiers are null, which is correct as the passage provides no temporal scope. The context is empty, which is appropriate as the passage discusses coffee trees generally without restricting to a specific sense or role. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • coffee trees flower in February, March, and April in February, March, and April ⟨Guatemala⟩
    The trees are usually in flower in February, March, and April
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'The trees are usually in flower in February, March, and April.' The subject, predicate, and object all match the source text without any rewording or addition of outside knowledge.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as general information without attributing it to a named source). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the passage's straightforward statement. The sentiment is neutral, appropriate for a factual claim about flowering times. The time qualifier correctly captures the temporal scope given ('in February, March, and April') with null values for valid_from and valid_to, which is appropriate since no broader temporal restriction is mentioned in the passage. The context 'Guatemala' is accurate as the passage explicitly discusses Guatemala's coffee industry. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • coffee trees were permitted to fall into wild natural state
    assertsnegativesource: coffee-pg28500
    the trees were largely permitted to fall into a wild natural state
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact phrase 'the trees were largely permitted to fall into a wild natural state' appears verbatim in the first paragraph describing Haiti's coffee cultivation history.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (passage narrative voice). The stance is correctly marked as 'asserts' - the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is appropriately negative, reflecting the passage's framing of this as a problem retarding industry advancement. The time qualifiers are correctly null, as the passage provides no specific temporal scope for this state beyond the general historical context. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict this to a specific sense or role. The quote appears verbatim and directly supports the claim about coffee trees falling into wild natural state.
  • coffee trees flower in January and March January and March
    Trees flower in January and March, and in high altitudes as late as June or July
    judge verdicts (4)
    • groundedness 0.70 pass — The passage directly states 'Trees flower in January and March' with the noted caveat that at high altitudes flowering occurs as late as June or July. The claim accurately captures the stated flowering period for typical altitudes, though it omits the high-altitude exception mentioned in the passage.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.60 fail — The qualifier 'context' is unfaithful. The passage states trees flower in January and March, and separately notes that at high altitudes flowering occurs 'as late as June or July.' The claim restricts this to low altitudes, but the passage does not attribute the January-March timeframe specifically to low altitudes—it applies this general statement to all altitudes, then adds an exception for high altitudes. The context should be empty or should note 'general/all altitudes' rather than 'low altitudes.' Additionally, the quote is incomplete: the full relevant sentence is 'Trees flower in January and March, and in high altitudes as late as June or July,' which provides important temporal qualification that contradicts the claim's contextual restriction.
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'Trees flower in January and March, and in high altitudes as late as June or July.' The subject (coffee trees), predicate (flower in), and object (January and March) are all explicitly supported by the text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote is verbatim and accurately supports the claim. Viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are all appropriate. The time qualifier correctly reflects when the passage states trees flower. However, there is a minor issue: the claim presents the flowering time as simply "January and March" when the passage actually indicates this is the primary/general flowering time, with high altitudes flowering "as late as June or July." The context is appropriately empty since the passage does not restrict this to a specific sense. The quote provided is accurate but incomplete - it omits the important qualification about high altitudes. This incompleteness in the quote selection, while the claim itself remains accurate for the general case, represents a minor fidelity concern in terms of representing the full temporal scope the passage conveys.
  • coffee trees flower as late as June or July June or July ⟨high altitudes⟩
    in high altitudes as late as June or July
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'Trees flower in January and March, and in high altitudes as late as June or July.' The subject, predicate, and object are all explicitly present with the qualifying context of high altitudes.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are correctly identified as 'author', 'asserts', and 'neutral'. The context 'high altitudes' accurately reflects the passage's qualifier 'in high altitudes'. The quote is verbatim and supports the claim. However, there is a minor issue with the 'time' qualifier: the passage provides specific months (June or July), but the 'when' field should represent the temporal scope more clearly. The claim states 'when': 'June or July', which is acceptable, though ideally it should reflect that this is a seasonal occurrence rather than a single point in time. The valid_from and valid_to being null is appropriate since the passage provides no date range. Overall, the qualifiers are faithful to the passage.
  • coffee trees are planted about eight feet apart
    the trees are planted about eight feet apart
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'the trees are planted about eight feet apart, an average of 680 trees to the acre.' This is an exact match with no rewording needed.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (implied narrator), the stance is properly asserted, sentiment is neutral as appropriate, time qualifiers are correctly null since no specific temporal scope is given for the planting distance practice, context is appropriately empty as no specific sense restriction applies, and the quote appears verbatim in the passage supporting the claim about spacing coffee trees eight feet apart.
  • coffee trees allow planting of about four hundred per acre acre ⟨due to size of trees, Liberia⟩
    On account of the size of the trees, only about four hundred can be planted to the acre
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact quote provided matches the text about Liberian coffee trees, clearly indicating that only about four hundred trees can be planted to the acre due to their size.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is faithful to the passage qualifiers with one minor issue. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage makes this assertion in its text). The stance is correctly marked as 'asserts' (not disputed or questioned). The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's factual tone. The time qualifiers are correctly set to null, as the passage provides no temporal scope for this statement. The context appropriately specifies 'Liberia' and references the causal factor (size of trees). The quote is verbatim and supports the claim. However, the context could be slightly more precise by specifying 'cultivated Liberian coffee' rather than just 'coffee trees,' since the passage specifies this constraint applies to 'Cultivated Liberian coffee, Coffea liberica' specifically. This is a minor refinement rather than a substantial error. Overall, the qualifier fidelity is high.
  • coffee trees bear for fifteen to twenty years ⟨productive lifespan in Bolivia⟩
    The trees bear for fifteen to twenty years
    judge verdicts (4)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact sentence 'The trees bear for fifteen to twenty years' appears verbatim in the Bolivia section, with no rewording or interpretation needed.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.60 fail — The 'time' qualifier is incorrect. The 'when' field should be null since the passage does not establish when this bearing period occurs temporally, only how long it lasts. The passage states a duration (fifteen to twenty years), not a temporal scope with valid_from/valid_to dates. Additionally, 'context' should not be empty - it should specify that this refers to the lifespan/productive period of the trees, not a temporal context. The quote is accurate and the other qualifiers (viewpoint, stance, sentiment) are faithful to the passage.
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'The trees bear for fifteen to twenty years' appears verbatim in the Bolivia section, making this a fully supported claim with no rewording needed.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as factual information without attribution to a named source). The stance is accurately marked as 'asserts' since the passage states this as a direct claim. Sentiment is appropriately neutral. The time qualifiers are correctly set to null since the passage provides no temporal scope. The context appropriately specifies 'productive lifespan in Bolivia,' which accurately reflects the passage's restriction of this information to the Bolivia section. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • coffee trees number approximately 1,000,000 1916 ⟨in bearing⟩
    altogether there were about 1,000,000 trees in bearing
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly says 'altogether there were about 1,000,000 trees in bearing' in a 1916 survey, matching the subject, predicate, object, time period, and context of the claim exactly.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (implied by the survey report). The stance 'asserts' appropriately matches the declarative nature of the claim. The sentiment is neutral, consistent with the factual reporting. The time is correctly set to 1916, matching the survey reference. The context 'in bearing' is accurately included from the passage. The quote appears verbatim and directly supports the claim about the number of coffee trees.
  • coffee trees can be grown on plains at sea-level and up to height of 1,500 or 2,000 feet Queensland
    the trees can be successfully grown on the plains at sea-level as well as up to a height of 1,500 or 2,000 feet
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'the trees can be successfully grown on the plains at sea-level as well as up to a height of 1,500 or 2,000 feet.' The quote provided matches the text exactly, and the claim accurately captures what the passage asserts about coffee cultivation in Queensland.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself makes this assertion, not a named source). The stance is accurately characterized as 'asserts' since the passage presents this as a factual statement. The sentiment is neutral, matching the informative tone of the passage. The time qualifiers are appropriately set to null since the passage provides no specific temporal restriction. The context is empty as appropriate since the passage does not restrict this to a particular sense or period. The quote matches verbatim and directly supports the claim about where coffee trees can be grown in Queensland.
  • coffee trees yield crop in about two years and a half from planting crop January to July or August of second year
    Planted in January, they frequently blossom in December of the next year, or a month later, and yield a small crop in July or August; that is, in about two years and a half from the time of planting
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact quote provided matches the text verbatim: 'Planted in January, they frequently blossom in December of the next year, or a month later, and yield a small crop in July or August; that is, in about two years and a half from the time of planting.' The claim accurately captures what the passage asserts.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.85 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote is verbatim and accurately supports the predicate about yielding crop in ~2.5 years. Viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are all appropriate. However, there is one minor issue with the 'time' qualifier: the 'when' field specifies "January to July or August of second year" but the passage indicates the timeline spans from January planting to "December of the next year, or a month later" for blossoming, then yield "in July or August" - this means the actual timeframe could span into the second or even third calendar year depending on interpretation, not strictly "second year." The temporal description is slightly imprecise relative to what the passage states. Additionally, the context field is empty when it should note this refers to Australian arabica coffee trees specifically (in Queensland), though this is a minor omission since the subject already identifies "coffee trees."
  • coffee trees obtained better returns when planted at elevations of from 1,000 to 3,000 feet above sea-level ⟨Hawaii⟩
    assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    it was not until the trees were planted at elevations of from 1,000 to 3,000 feet above sea-level that better returns were obtained
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The exact quote provided matches verbatim text stating that better returns were obtained when coffee trees were planted at elevations of 1,000 to 3,000 feet above sea-level in Hawaii, as opposed to the low levels near the sea.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (not a named source). The stance is accurately characterized as 'asserts' - the passage presents this as factual information. The sentiment 'positive' is appropriate given the context of 'better returns.' The time is correctly null as the passage provides no specific date. The context 'Hawaii' is accurate and reflects the passage's focus. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim about elevation and returns.
  • coffee trees flourish well among rocks ⟨Kona⟩
    assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    coffee trees flourish surprisingly well among the rocks
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'coffee trees flourish surprisingly well among the rocks' is quoted verbatim from the final sentence describing conditions in the Kona coffee district of Hawaii. No outside knowledge or over-generalization is required.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage states the observation without attribution to a named source). The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage presents this as factual information. The sentiment 'positive' matches the favorable connotation conveyed by 'flourish surprisingly well.' The time qualifiers are correctly null, as the passage provides no temporal scope. The context 'Kona' is accurate, as the statement appears in the section describing the Kona coffee district. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • coffee trees planted in Kona
    Coffee trees in Kona are planted principally in the open
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the opening sentence of the passage: 'Coffee trees in Kona are planted principally in the open, though sometimes they are shaded by the native kukui trees.' The subject, predicate, and object are all explicitly present in the text without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (as an informational statement rather than a named source). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the declarative nature of the passage. Sentiment is neutral, appropriate for factual description. Time qualifiers are null as the passage provides no specific temporal scope. Context is empty as appropriate since the passage makes no distinction about different senses or roles of coffee trees. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • coffee trees shaded by kukui trees ⟨sometimes⟩
    sometimes they are shaded by the native _kukui_ trees
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The opening sentence explicitly states that coffee trees in Kona 'are planted principally in the open, though sometimes they are shaded by the native _kukui_ trees,' which matches the claim exactly.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as factual description). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the declarative nature of the statement. The sentiment is neutral, appropriate for a factual agricultural description. The time qualifiers are appropriately null since the passage provides no temporal specification. The context 'sometimes' accurately captures the passage's qualifier 'sometimes they are shaded by the native kukui trees.' The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • coffee trees produce yield at two years old five to twelve bags per acre two years
    In two years a small crop is gathered, yielding from five to twelve bags of cleaned coffee per acre
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'In two years a small crop is gathered, yielding from five to twelve bags of cleaned coffee per acre.' The subject, predicate, object, and timeframe all match the source text without any over-generalization or external knowledge required.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (passive statement in the passage). The stance is accurately 'asserts' as the passage makes a straightforward claim. The sentiment is neutral, matching the factual tone. The time qualifier correctly specifies 'two years' as stated in the passage. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict the claim to a particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim about yield at two years of age.
  • coffee trees produce yield at three years old eight to twenty bags per acre three years
    At three years of age the trees produce from eight to twenty bags of cleaned coffee per acre
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'At three years of age the trees produce from eight to twenty bags of cleaned coffee per acre.' The subject, predicate, and object are all explicitly mentioned with no rewording or inference required.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.85 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote is verbatim and accurately supports the predicate. The viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are all appropriate. However, there is a minor qualifier issue: the passage specifies "cleaned coffee" in the quote, but the claim's object does not include this important specification. The "cleaned" qualifier is material to the claim's meaning and should be retained in the object or noted in context to fully capture the passage's precision. The time qualifier is appropriately captured as relative ("three years") with null absolute dates, which matches the passage's temporal framing.
  • coffee trees fully mature at three years three years
    from that time they are fully matured
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'At three years of age the trees produce from eight to twenty bags of cleaned coffee per acre, and from that time they are fully matured.' The passage explicitly indicates that coffee trees are fully mature at three years of age.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — Qualifier fidelity is strong. Viewpoint is correctly attributed to 'author' (no named source in passage). Stance 'asserts' is appropriate. Sentiment 'neutral' matches the passage's objective tone. Time qualifier 'three years' is accurate. Context is appropriately empty as no specific sense restriction applies. Quote is verbatim and supports the claim. Minor deduction only because the claim uses 'fully mature at' while the passage states 'from that time they are fully matured'—technically the passage indicates maturity is achieved BY three years, not AT three years specifically, though this is a negligible semantic distinction.
  • coffee trees numbered 8,000,000 several years ago ⟨in Ecuador⟩
    the coffee trees numbered 8,000,000
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The exact phrase 'the coffee trees numbered 8,000,000' appears in the Ecuador section, and the temporal qualifier 'several years ago' matches the passage's statement 'Several years ago it was estimated that the coffee trees numbered 8,000,000.'
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is nearly faithful to the passage qualifiers. The viewpoint, stance, sentiment, time, and context all correctly reflect the source material. The quote is verbatim from the passage: 'the coffee trees numbered 8,000,000'. Minor note: the passage frames this as 'it was estimated that the coffee trees numbered 8,000,000,' which includes an attribution to an estimate rather than direct fact, but the claim's use of 'author' as viewpoint and 'asserts' as stance reasonably captures this, as the author is reporting the estimate. All qualifiers are appropriately faithful.
  • coffee trees planted on 32,000 acres several years ago ⟨in Ecuador⟩
    planted on 32,000 acres
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'Several years ago it was estimated that the coffee trees numbered 8,000,000, planted on 32,000 acres.' The subject, predicate, and object are all explicitly present without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote 'planted on 32,000 acres' appears verbatim and supports the claim. Context ('in Ecuador'), stance ('asserts'), and sentiment ('neutral') are all correct. The time qualifier accurately reflects the passage's language 'Several years ago it was estimated that the coffee trees numbered 8,000,000, planted on 32,000 acres.' Minor note: The viewpoint is listed as 'author' which is appropriate since the passage itself (not a named source) provides this statement. All qualifiers are faithful to the passage.
  • coffee trees survive voyage to destined shore
    assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    Yet when they reach the destined shore, With pride the heroic gardener sees A living sap still in his trees
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The quoted lines explicitly describe the coffee trees reaching 'the destined shore' with 'a living sap still in his trees,' confirming their survival of the voyage. The author's positive sentiment is evident through the phrase 'heroic gardener' and the celebration of this achievement.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote accurately reflects the passage's depiction of the coffee trees surviving the voyage with "a living sap still in his trees." The sentiment is correctly marked as positive, matching the passage's tone of pride and heroic achievement. The viewpoint is appropriately marked as "author" since the passage is a poem narrating this story directly. However, there is a minor issue: the context field is empty, but the passage does provide context—these are coffee trees specifically being transported to Martinico as part of establishing coffee plantations. Including "transport to Martinico" or similar context would be more precise, though this is a minor omission that doesn't substantially undermine the claim's fidelity.
  • Companhia Guatapara has coffee trees ⟨large plantation in Sao Paulo⟩
    Companhia Guatapara, 1,550,000 trees
    judge verdicts (4)
    • groundedness 0.70 pass — The passage states 'Companhia Guatapara, 1,550,000 trees' in the context of large plantations in Sao Paulo. While the claim uses the general phrasing 'has trees' and 'coffee' rather than the specific number, it is directly supported by the passage with minor rewording of how the relationship is expressed.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.65 fail — The 'context' qualifier is unfaithful. The passage lists 'Companhia Guatapara, 1,550,000 trees' as one of the large plantations in Sao Paulo, but does not specify that these are coffee trees. The passage mentions 'coffee plantations' in general context, but the specific claim about Companhia Guatapara's trees should either include 'coffee' in the context field or the object should be 'trees' with context 'coffee plantation in Sao Paulo' to accurately reflect what the passage states. Additionally, the time qualifier should include a normalized 'when' value reflecting the passage's implicit contemporary timeframe (early 20th century, around 1918 based on the Colonel Francisco Schmidt reference), though passing null is defensible if treating this as undated information.
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The passage directly states that Companhia Guatapara is among large plantations in Sao Paulo and specifies it has 1,550,000 trees, which are coffee trees based on the context of coffee plantations.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.85 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are all appropriate - the passage presents factual information without attribution to a specific named source, so 'author' as viewpoint is correct. The context 'large plantation in Sao Paulo' is accurate as Companhia Guatapara is listed among plantations with a million or more trees in Sao Paulo. The quote is verbatim from the passage. However, there is a minor issue: the passage does not specify a temporal scope for this data point, yet the claim uses null for 'when' which is appropriate. The only slight weakness is that the claim says 'has coffee trees' (present tense) when the passage lists historical data about plantations, though this is a common convention for such factual statements and the passage structure supports treating these as established facts about these entities.
  • Ceylon leaf disease destroyed coffee trees a few years later ⟨Ceylon⟩
    had practically destroyed all the trees of the country
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The text explicitly states that Ceylon leaf disease 'had practically destroyed all the trees of the country' a few years after attacking plantations in 1869, and this destruction occurred in the context of Ceylon's coffee industry.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.85 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote is verbatim and accurately supports the claim. Viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are all appropriate. The context is correctly specified as Ceylon. However, the time qualifier has a minor issue: 'valid_from' should be null or omitted since the passage does not attribute the destruction to 1869 itself—rather, it states the disease 'attacked' in 1869 and 'a few years later' the destruction occurred. The 'valid_from' of 1869 conflates the attack date with the destruction date. The 'when' value of 'a few years later' is correct and faithful to the passage's temporal language.
  • coffee trees in Queensland mature earlier than in some other countries coffee trees
    assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    The trees mature earlier than in some other countries
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage with the exact quote: 'The trees mature earlier than in some other countries.' This is a straightforward assertion about Queensland coffee trees that requires no rewording or interpretation.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to 'author' since the passage makes this assertion directly without attribution to a named source. The stance 'asserts' correctly reflects the declarative statement in the passage. The sentiment 'positive' is appropriate as earlier maturation is presented as an advantageous characteristic. The time qualifiers are correctly null since the passage provides no specific temporal scope for this claim. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict this statement to a particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.

P. L. Simmonds (author)

  • coffee-trees should be planted at proper distances in visiting the various districts
    assertsneutralsource: pg57340
    Much argument has been held as to the proper distances at which coffee-trees should be planted;
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the opening sentence of the passage: 'Much argument has been held as to the proper distances at which coffee-trees should be planted;'.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage.
  • coffee-trees are planted close planting in the first two crops at least
    assertspositivesource: pg57340
    The result of this extended experiment has produced a very general opinion in favour of close planting;
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The passage directly states that 'the result of this extended experiment has produced a very general opinion in favour of close planting,' which aligns precisely with the claim's subject, predicate, and object without any rewording or additional knowledge.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage except for a minor nuance in the time qualifier. The passage states that close planting yields a proportionate increase of crop 'in the first two crops at least,' which correctly translates to the claim's time qualifier. No other discrepancies exist.

author

  • coffee trees numbered in martinique 18,680 50 years after 1720
    50 years later there were 18,680 coffee trees in Martinique
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: '50 years later there were 18,680 coffee trees in Martinique' following Gabriel de Clieu bringing coffee seedlings to Martinique in 1720. The specific number and timeframe are explicitly provided with no ambiguity or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (no named source in the passage). The stance is properly marked as 'asserts' since the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's neutral presentation. The time qualifiers are accurate: '50 years after 1720' corresponds to 1770, and the normalized dates (valid_from and valid_to both 1770) are consistent with this interpretation. The context is appropriately empty as the passage provides no specific sense or role restriction for the coffee trees. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • coffee trees were grown under glass at Hortus Botanicus of Leiden
    Coffee trees were soon grown under glass at the Hortus Botanicus of Leiden
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage with identical wording: 'Coffee trees were soon grown under glass at the Hortus Botanicus of Leiden.' This is fully supported without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to 'author' (the passage itself states this fact without attributing it to a named source). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the passage's declarative presentation. The sentiment is neutral, appropriate for a factual statement about botanical cultivation. The time qualifiers are all null, which is correct since the passage provides no specific dates for when the trees were grown at Leiden (only the relative temporal marker 'soon'). The context is empty, which is appropriate as no special sense or restriction applies. The quote matches verbatim from the passage and supports the claim accurately.

Castel

  • coffee trees are found in tropics 1811
    coffee trees of the tropics
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly mentions 'Castel, in his poem, _Les Plantes_ (The Plants) could not omit the coffee trees of the tropics' and provides his poem from 1811, confirming both the location (tropics) and the time period.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The viewpoint (Castel), stance (asserts), and time (1811) are all correctly attributed and match the passage. The quote 'coffee trees of the tropics' appears verbatim. However, there is a minor issue with context: the claim has an empty context field, but the passage situates these coffee trees within a specific literary context (Castel's poem 'Les Plantes'). While not strictly required since the passage does establish the context, including this poetic context would have been more complete. The sentiment is appropriately neutral for a factual geographical claim.

La Roque

  • coffee trees were shaken to drop matured fruits ⟨Yemenite preparation⟩
    the trees were shaken, causing the fully matured fruits to drop upon cloths
    judge verdicts (4)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly says 'the trees were shaken, causing the fully matured fruits to drop upon cloths spread to receive them' in the context of ancient Yemenite coffee preparation methods as described by La Roque.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.60 fail — The viewpoint qualifier is incorrect. The passage attributes this description to La Roque, a named source, not the author. The claim should use 'viewpoint': 'La Roque' rather than 'viewpoint': 'author'. All other qualifiers (stance, sentiment, time, context, and quote) are faithful to the passage.
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly describes that in Yemen's ancient coffee culture, 'the trees were shaken, causing the fully matured fruits to drop upon cloths spread to receive them,' which directly matches the subject-predicate-object structure of the claim.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint correctly attributes the statement to La Roque as the named source. The stance 'asserts' properly reflects that the passage presents this as La Roque's description without dispute. The sentiment is appropriately neutral for a factual description of preparation methods. The time qualifiers are correctly set to null since the passage provides no specific temporal information. The context 'Yemenite preparation' accurately reflects the passage's restriction of this claim to ancient Yemenite coffee culture. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim about shaking trees to drop matured fruits.

Romero

  • clouds keep trees from being exposed to heat of sun during whole day coffee trees during summer season ⟨in highlands of Soconusco and Cordilleras⟩
    These keep the trees from being exposed to the heat of the sun during the whole of the day
    judge verdicts (4)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly says 'These keep the trees from being exposed to the heat of the sun during the whole of the day,' referring to the clouds that prevail on higher slopes of the Cordilleras in the context of coffee growing regions.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.60 fail — The viewpoint qualifier is unfaithful. The passage attributes this observation to 'Romero' ('Romero tells us'), not to the author. The claim should have 'viewpoint': 'Romero' rather than 'viewpoint': 'author'. The quote is accurate and the other qualifiers (stance, sentiment, time, context) are acceptable, but the incorrect viewpoint attribution is a material error in qualifier fidelity.
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact quote provided appears verbatim, and the passage explicitly attributes this observation to Romero regarding the highlands of Soconusco and the Cordilleras, confirming that clouds prevent trees from being exposed to heat during the whole day.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.85 pass — The claim is mostly faithful to the passage. The viewpoint (Romero), stance (asserts), sentiment (neutral), context (highlands of Soconusco and Cordilleras), and quote are all accurate. However, there is a minor issue with the time qualifier: the passage indicates clouds keep trees from sun exposure both 'during the summer season, when the sun is hottest, and are frequently present in the other seasons, after ten o'clock in the morning.' The claim specifies only 'during summer season' when the passage suggests this protection occurs year-round (though more reliably in summer). The time qualifier should either be null to capture the broader temporal scope, or be expanded to reflect that cloud cover occurs in multiple seasons.

Change over time

50 years after 1720
  • numbered in martinique 18,680
By 1777
  • numbered 18,791,680
1811
  • are found in tropics
a few years later
  • destroyed Ceylon leaf disease
1888
  • numbered 168,000,000
1916
  • number approximately 1,000,000
January and March
  • flower in January and March
January to July or August of second year
  • yield crop in about two years and a half from planting crop
June or July
  • flower as late as June or July
September to December
  • are in bloom September to December
during summer season
  • keep trees from being exposed to heat of sun during whole day clouds
in February, March, and April
  • flower in February, March, and April
in the first two crops at least
  • are planted close planting
in visiting the various districts
  • should be planted at proper distances
several years ago
  • numbered 8,000,000
  • planted on 32,000 acres
three years
  • produce yield at three years old eight to twenty bags per acre
  • fully mature at three years
two years
  • produce yield at two years old five to twelve bags per acre

Disagreements

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