An Unflattened Identity and Change Knowledge Graph

cudgeling unspecified sense

concept · 1 mention

Defining properties

Perspectives

Claims grouped by the voice that makes them.

William H. Ukers (author)

  • For a first violation of the order, cudgeling was the punishment
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'For a first violation of the order, cudgeling was the punishment.' The subject, predicate, and object are all explicitly supported without any rewording or interpretation required.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage provides this information without naming a specific source). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage states this factually. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's straightforward tone. The time qualifiers are correctly left null since the passage provides no specific date. The context is empty as appropriate, since no special context restriction applies. The quote is verbatim and accurately supports the claim about the punishment for first violation of the coffee house closure order.
  • first violation of coffee prohibition punished with cudgeling 1656 ⟨Ottoman Empire 1656⟩
    For the first violation the punishment is cudgeling
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly states 'For the first violation the punishment is cudgeling' in the context of Grand Vizier Kuprili's 1656 coffee prohibition in the Ottoman Empire.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is nearly faithful to the passage. All qualifiers are accurate: viewpoint is appropriately 'author' (the passage itself states the fact without attribution to a named source), stance is correctly 'asserts', sentiment is neutral, time is correctly set to 1656, and context appropriately specifies 'Ottoman Empire 1656'. The quote is verbatim from the passage. Minor note: the context could be slightly more specific (e.g., 'during the Candia war') but as stated it is not unfaithful—the passage does establish this occurred in the Ottoman Empire in 1656 under Grand Vizier Kuprili.

Change over time

1656
  • punished with first violation of coffee prohibition