An Unflattened Identity and Change Knowledge Graph

Food Administration unspecified sense

organization · 14 mentions

U.S. government agency administering food controls during World War I

Connections

The concepts, people, and places this entity is most linked to by claims — node size is mention count, colour is type, dashed nodes are other senses of the same word.

Food Administration_coffee_ — 4 shared claimsimporters of record — 1 shared claimfutures trading — 1 shared claimliquidation of all contracts outstanding — 1 shared claimcoffee business — 1 shared claimGeorge E. Lichty — 1 shared claimTheodore F. Whitmarsh — 1 shared claimcoffee profits — 1 shared claim_coffee_importers of recordfutures tradingliquidation of all …coffee businessGeorge E. LichtyTheodore F. Whitmar…coffee profits
ConceptPersonOrganization

Defining properties

Perspectives

Claims grouped by the voice that makes them.

William H. Ukers (author)

  • Food Administration fixed maximum price for coffee February 6, 1918 ⟨spot month in futures markets⟩
    two days later, rules were issued through the Food Administration fixing the maximum price for coffee for the spot month in the "futures" markets at eight and a half cents
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The text explicitly states that 'On February 4, 1918, importers and dealers were placed under license; and two days later, rules were issued through the Food Administration fixing the maximum price for coffee for the spot month in the "futures" markets at eight and a half cents.' Two days after February 4, 1918 is February 6, 1918, confirming the date and all other details of the claim.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself presents this as fact, not citing a named source). The stance is properly 'asserts' as the passage states this definitively. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's factual tone. The time qualifier correctly identifies February 6, 1918 ("two days" after February 4, 1918). The context appropriately specifies 'spot month in futures markets,' which is directly from the passage. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • food administration offered steamer room to importers importers of record 1916-17 ⟨through the war trade board, at $1.70 per bag⟩
    The food administration, through the war trade board, offered steamer room to importers of record of the years 1916-17 at $1.70 per bag.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The exact sentence states: 'The food administration, through the war trade board, offered steamer room to importers of record of the years 1916-17 at $1.70 per bag.' All elements match the passage verbatim without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.85 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote is verbatim and accurate; viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are correctly identified as neutral authorial assertion. However, the 'time' qualifier contains a minor issue: the passage states 'importers of record of the years 1916-17' to indicate the eligibility criterion (importers who were on record during 1916-17), not the temporal scope of when the offer was made. The valid_from/valid_to dates should be null or clarified to reflect that 1916-17 refers to the qualifying period for importers, not when the offering occurred. The context qualifier appropriately captures the restriction through the war trade board and price point.
  • food administration decided to permit trading in futures futures trading February 6, 1918
    The food administration had decided, on February 6, 1918, after consulting the committee appointed by the Exchange, and on their advice and recommendation, to permit trading in futures
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The opening sentence explicitly states that 'The food administration had decided, on February 6, 1918, after consulting the committee appointed by the Exchange, and on their advice and recommendation, to permit trading in futures,' which matches the claim's subject, predicate, object, and temporal information exactly.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as a historical fact without attribution to a named source). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's objective tone. The time qualifier correctly identifies February 6, 1918 with proper normalization. The context is appropriately empty as the passage provides no restrictive context. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • the food administration, on November 1, 1918, ordered the liquidation of all contracts outstanding
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact quote 'the food administration, on November 1, 1918, ordered the liquidation of all contracts outstanding' appears verbatim, confirming all elements: subject (food administration), predicate (ordered), object (liquidation of all contracts outstanding), and the specific date (November 1, 1918).
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (narrator) rather than a named source. The stance 'asserts' appropriately reflects the passage's straightforward reporting of the fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the factual tone. The time qualifier correctly identifies November 1, 1918, with normalized dates consistent with the passage. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict this claim to any particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • food administration confined coffee business to licensed dealers coffee business
    The action of the food administration in confining the coffee business solely to licensed dealers
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage's opening sentence: 'The action of the food administration in confining the coffee business solely to licensed dealers and to a fixed profit on actual cost.' The passage explicitly confirms that the food administration confined the coffee business to licensed dealers.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author, who presents this statement as fact without attribution to a named source. The stance is 'asserts' which matches the passage's straightforward presentation. The sentiment is neutral, appropriate for a factual description of regulatory action. The time qualifier is correctly null since the passage provides no specific date for this action (only mentioning November 1, 1917 for a later proclamation). The context is empty, which is appropriate as there is no restriction to a specific sense or role. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • food administration limited profit on coffee
    to a fixed profit on actual cost
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The passage directly states in the opening sentence that the food administration acted in 'confining the coffee business solely to licensed dealers and to a fixed profit on actual cost,' which explicitly supports the claim that the food administration limited profit on coffee.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The viewpoint as 'author' is appropriate since the passage itself describes the food administration's actions without attributing to a specific named source. The stance 'asserts' and sentiment 'neutral' match the passage's factual, explanatory tone. The quote 'to a fixed profit on actual cost' appears verbatim in the first sentence and accurately supports the predicate. Time qualifiers are correctly left null as the passage provides no specific temporal restriction beyond a general historical context. Context is appropriately empty. Minor note: The quote could be slightly more complete ('confining the coffee business solely to licensed dealers and to a fixed profit on actual cost') but the quoted fragment is accurate and sufficient. All qualifiers are faithful to the passage.
  • food administration limited dealers to stock of coffee
    limiting dealers to ninety days stock
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'in limiting dealers to ninety days stock' explicitly appears in the first paragraph when describing the food administration's actions on coffee.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint correctly attributes the statement to the author (implicit narrator describing the food administration's actions), the stance is appropriately 'asserts' (presenting factual regulation), the sentiment is neutral (straightforward description without judgment), time qualifiers are appropriately null since no specific date is given for when this particular limitation applied, context is empty as none is needed, and the quote appears verbatim in the passage's first sentence. Minor deduction (0.1) only because the claim's predicate 'limited dealers to stock of' is slightly awkward phrasing compared to the passage's 'limiting dealers to ninety days stock,' though the meaning is preserved.
  • food administration prohibited resales of coffee
    prohibiting resales
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage's opening sentence: 'The action of the food administration in confining the coffee business solely to licensed dealers and to a fixed profit on actual cost; in limiting dealers to ninety days stock; and in prohibiting resales, was the cause of much unjust criticism.' The prohibition of resales of coffee by the food administration is explicitly mentioned.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself makes this statement). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the factual tone of the passage. The time qualifier is correctly null, as the passage provides no specific temporal scope for this action beyond the general context of the food administration period. The context is appropriately empty as no specific sense or restriction is applied to the claim. The quote 'prohibiting resales' appears verbatim in the passage and accurately supports the claim.
  • George E. Lichty served food administration during the period of the World War ⟨in the coffee trade during World War I⟩
    Others in the trade who served the food administration during the period of the World War were George E. Lichty, president of the Black Hawk Coffee & Spice Co., Waterloo, Iowa
    judge verdicts (4)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly states that 'George E. Lichty, president of the Black Hawk Coffee & Spice Co., Waterloo, Iowa' was among those 'in the trade who served the food administration during the period of the World War,' exactly matching the subject, predicate, object, and time period of the claim.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.60 fail — Multiple qualifier issues: (1) TIME - valid_from and valid_to dates are inconsistent with the passage's stated temporal scope 'during the period of the World War', which typically means 1917-1918 for US involvement, not 1914-1918; the passage does not provide normalized dates. (2) QUOTE - the provided quote does not include the actual predicate 'served' or the object 'food administration'; the quote only lists Lichty's name and title, not the claim that he served the food administration. The quote should be the full sentence: 'Others in the trade who served the food administration during the period of the World War were George E. Lichty, president of the Black Hawk Coffee & Spice Co., Waterloo, Iowa...'
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly states that George E. Lichty, president of the Black Hawk Coffee & Spice Co., Waterloo, Iowa, served the food administration during the period of the World War, with the exact quote provided matching the passage verbatim.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (implicit narrator); the stance is 'asserts' which matches the passage's declarative statement; sentiment is neutral, appropriate for a factual claim; time matches 'during the period of the World War' as stated; context appropriately specifies the coffee trade during WWI; the quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim about Lichty's service to the food administration.
  • Theodore F. Whitmarsh served food administration during the period of the World War ⟨during World War I⟩
    Theodore F. Whitmarsh, vice-president and treasurer of Francis H. Leggett & Co., New York
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage, which explicitly states that Theodore F. Whitmarsh served the food administration during the period of the World War. The passage provides his title and company affiliation exactly as presented in the claim.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.85 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. Viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are correct. The quote is verbatim and supports the claim. However, there is a minor issue with the time qualifier: the passage states 'during the period of the World War' without specifying exact dates, so the normalized dates (valid_from: 1914, valid_to: 1918) represent an interpretation. The passage only gives the temporal phrase 'during the period of the World War' without explicit year boundaries, so while the dates are reasonable historical estimates, they introduce specificity not directly stated in the passage. The context qualifier is appropriate and accurate. Overall, the claim faithfully represents the passage with only this minor temporal interpretation issue.
  • coffee profits fixed by food administration ⟨wartime regulation⟩
    Coffee profits were fixed by the food administration
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly says 'Coffee profits were fixed by the food administration on the advice of, and with acceptance by, the coffee committee.' This matches the subject-predicate-object structure perfectly.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself states this as fact). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage presents this as a factual statement. The sentiment is neutral, matching the matter-of-fact tone of the passage. The time qualifiers are correctly null, as the passage provides no specific dates. The context 'wartime regulation' accurately reflects the passage's discussion of food administration during wartime. The quote 'Coffee profits were fixed by the food administration' appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.

Change over time

during the period of the World War
  • served Theodore F. Whitmarsh
  • served George E. Lichty
1916-17
  • offered steamer room to importers importers of record
February 6, 1918
  • fixed maximum price for coffee
  • decided to permit trading in futures futures trading
November 1, 1918
  • ordered liquidation of all contracts outstanding