An Unflattened Identity and Change Knowledge Graph

ground unspecified sense

place · 2 mentions

The surface soil where coffee trees are planted.

DBpedia ↗FoodBeverage

Connections

The concepts, people, and places this entity is most linked to by claims — node size is mention count, colour is type, dashed nodes are other senses of the same word.

groundgrowing plants — 1 shared claimexposure to which is found to impoverish — 1 shared claimroads — 1 shared claimindifferent fashion — 1 shared claimsteam-ploughs — 1 shared claimclod-crushers — 1 shared claimphosphates — 1 shared claimweeds — 1 shared claimFebruary — 1 shared claimfertilizer — 1 shared claimberry — 1 shared claimtrees — 1 shared claimgrowing plantsexposure to which i…roadsindifferent fashionsteam-ploughsclod-crushersphosphatesweedsFebruaryfertilizerberrytrees
ConceptPlace

Defining properties

Perspectives

Claims grouped by the voice that makes them.

George M. Rolph (author)

  • ground quickly softens roads as soon as the heavy rains set in
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    as soon as the heavy rains set in the ground quickly softens
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact phrase 'as soon as the heavy rains set in the ground quickly softens' appears verbatim, confirming that the ground softens quickly when heavy rains occur.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.85 pass — The claim is mostly faithful to the passage with one minor structural issue. Viewpoint, stance, sentiment, time qualifier, and quote are all accurate and well-supported. However, the subject-predicate-object structure is slightly awkward: the passage states 'the ground quickly softens' (not 'ground softens roads'), so the object field should be null or empty rather than 'roads'. The relationship is that softened ground makes roads impassable, but the direct claim is about ground softening, not ground softening roads. Context is appropriately empty as no specific sense restriction applies.
  • ground tilled in fashion indifferent fashion ⟨soil preparation⟩
    assertsnegativesource: sugar-pg73616
    The ground is tilled in an indifferent fashion
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the opening sentence of the passage: 'The ground is tilled in an indifferent fashion and no fertilizing whatever is done.' The subject, predicate, and object are all explicitly present with no rewording needed.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (narrative exposition without named source). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the passage's straightforward statement. The sentiment is 'negative' which accurately reflects the pejorative connotation of 'indifferent fashion' in describing inadequate soil preparation. Time qualifiers are correctly null as the passage provides no temporal scope. The context 'soil preparation' appropriately identifies the sense in which 'ground' and 'tilled' are used. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • ground is ploughed and cross-ploughed steam-ploughs ⟨preparing virgin soil on large haciendas⟩
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    The ground is then ploughed and cross-ploughed by steam-ploughs
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact quote 'The ground is then ploughed and cross-ploughed by steam-ploughs' appears verbatim, confirming that the ground is ploughed and cross-ploughed using steam-ploughs during virgin soil preparation on large haciendas.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly identified as 'author' since the passage is written in descriptive/expository form without attribution to a named source. The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage presents this as factual information. Sentiment is neutral, matching the objective tone. Time qualifiers are correctly null as no specific temporal scope is provided. Context accurately reflects 'preparing virgin soil on large haciendas' as stated in the passage. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim about ground being ploughed and cross-ploughed by steam-ploughs.
  • ground is broken fine by clod-crushers ⟨preparing virgin soil on large haciendas⟩
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    broken fine by clod-crushers
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'The ground is then ploughed and cross-ploughed by steam-ploughs and broken fine by clod-crushers' in the context of preparing virgin soil on large haciendas in Peru for sugar cane planting.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as informational description). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage states this as fact. Sentiment is neutral, matching the technical, descriptive tone. Time qualifiers are null, which is correct as the passage provides no temporal specification. Context accurately reflects 'preparing virgin soil on large haciendas' as stated in the passage. The quote 'broken fine by clod-crushers' appears verbatim and directly supports the claim about the ground preparation process.
  • ground is low in phosphates ⟨much ground⟩
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    much ground is low in phosphates
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'It has been proved, however, by more thorough study that much ground is low in phosphates, and this fertilizer has been added with excellent results.' The subject, predicate, and object are all explicitly present without any rewording required.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is highly faithful to the passage. The viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are all appropriate - the passage asserts this as a fact without attribution to a named source, so 'author' is correct. The temporal qualifiers are correctly set to null as the passage provides no specific timeframe. The context 'much ground' accurately reflects the passage's qualifier. The quote is verbatim. Minor deduction only because the passage frames this as a conclusion from 'more thorough study' (implying a research finding), but this is well within acceptable interpretation of 'asserts' and does not rise to a material fidelity issue.
  • ground is hoed weeds from time to time ⟨during cane growth⟩
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    The ground is hoed from time to time to keep the weeds under control
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The exact quote provided ('The ground is hoed from time to time to keep the weeds under control') appears verbatim in the text, and all elements of the claim (ground being hoed, frequency of 'from time to time', purpose of weed control, and context during cane growth) are explicitly stated.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (implicit narrative voice), stance is accurately 'asserts', sentiment is neutral as the passage states a factual agricultural practice. The temporal qualifier 'from time to time' matches the passage exactly. The context 'during cane growth' is appropriate given the passage's discussion of ground maintenance during crop growth. The quote is verbatim and accurately supports the claim.
  • ground is prepared in February February
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    the ground is further prepared during the following February
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'the ground is further prepared during the following February.' This is an exact match with the source text, with only minimal rewording from 'further prepared' to 'prepared.'
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (who describes the process), the stance is appropriately 'asserts' (a straightforward factual statement), sentiment is neutral (matching the technical agricultural description), time qualifier 'February' matches the passage's 'during the following February', context is appropriately empty as no specific sense or role restriction applies, and the quote 'the ground is further prepared during the following February' appears verbatim and supports the claim.
  • ground is well fertilized fertilizer
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    the ground is well fertilized
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'the ground is well fertilized' appears verbatim when describing the field preparation process in January and February.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (implied narrator of the instructional text). The stance of 'asserts' matches the declarative statement. The sentiment is neutral, consistent with the factual, technical tone. The time qualifiers are appropriately null since the passage provides no specific temporal scope. The context is empty as appropriate since there are no competing senses of 'ground' to distinguish. The quote 'the ground is well fertilized' appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • cane shoots appear above ground ground six to ten days after planting
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    Between six and ten days afterward, the little green cane shoots appear above the ground
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage with the exact quote provided: 'Between six and ten days afterward, the little green cane shoots appear above the ground.' The subject, predicate, object, and temporal details all match the passage without any rewording or outside knowledge required.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly identified as 'author' since the passage presents this as factual information rather than attributing it to a named source. The stance of 'asserts' is appropriate for a factual claim presented without dispute. The sentiment is neutral, matching the objective tone of the passage. The time qualifier 'six to ten days after planting' accurately reflects the passage's statement 'Between six and ten days afterward, the little green cane shoots appear above the ground.' The context is appropriately empty since the passage provides no restrictive sense or role qualifier. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • ploughing opens up ground ground
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    This ploughing opens up the ground
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'This ploughing opens up the ground, aerates the soil, and affords the irrigating or rain water a means of easy access to the cane roots.' The subject, predicate, and object are explicitly mentioned with no rewording necessary.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as descriptive fact without attribution to a named source). The stance is correctly marked as 'asserts' - the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the technical, descriptive tone. The time qualifiers are all null, which is correct since the passage provides no temporal scope. The context is empty, which is appropriate as there is no restriction to a particular sense or role. The quote 'This ploughing opens up the ground' appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • cane is usually planted in the same ground ground every three years ⟨in rotation⟩
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    Cane is usually planted in the same ground every three years
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage with an exact quote: 'Cane is usually planted in the same ground every three years.' No rewording or inference is needed; the passage explicitly supports both the subject-predicate relationship and the temporal specification.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is highly faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly identified as 'author' (the passage presents this as general knowledge, not attributed to a named source). The stance 'asserts' and sentiment 'neutral' are accurate. The time qualifier 'every three years' matches the passage verbatim. The quote is exact and supports the claim. The only minor issue is the context qualifier 'in rotation' - while the passage does describe a rotation system (plant cane, ratoons, maize, peas), the specific phrase 'in rotation' is not explicitly stated in the quote provided. However, this is a reasonable inference from the described system and does not constitute a material distortion of the passage's meaning.
  • cane leaves shade the ground when sufficiently thick ground when cane leaves become sufficiently thick
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    When the cane leaves become sufficiently thick to shade the ground
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage's opening sentence: 'When the cane leaves become sufficiently thick to shade the ground the weeds die.' The predicate accurately captures the causal relationship between leaf thickness and ground shading as presented in the text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly identified as 'author' (the passage presents this as a general statement without attribution to a named source). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage makes a direct factual statement. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's objective tone. The time qualifier correctly reflects the conditional temporal scope 'when cane leaves become sufficiently thick' with null valid_from and valid_to dates, as the passage provides no specific historical dates. The context is empty, which is appropriate as the passage does not restrict the claim to a particular sense or role. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • fields are ploughed deeply ground January and February
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    The fields are ploughed deeply in January and February
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly and explicitly stated in the passage: 'The fields are ploughed deeply in January and February.' The subject, predicate, object, and temporal information all match exactly what is written.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (passage presents this as factual information without attributing it to a named source). The stance is correctly 'asserts' as the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's neutral, informational tone. The time qualifier correctly specifies 'January and February' as stated in the passage. The context is appropriately empty since the passage does not restrict the claim to a specific sense or role. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • new ideas gain ground very slowly ground currently ⟨in Hindustan⟩
    assertsnegativesource: sugar-pg73616
    in that country new ideas gain ground very slowly
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage with the exact quote 'in that country new ideas gain ground very slowly' appearing in the final sentence. All elements including the subject, predicate, context (Hindustan), and the author's assertion are explicitly supported.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (not a named source). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the passage's straightforward statement. The sentiment is negative, appropriately capturing the connotation of 'slowly' as a limitation. The time qualifier 'currently' is appropriate given the passage's present-tense framing and implicit contemporary context. The context 'in Hindustan' correctly reflects the passage's geographic restriction. The quote 'in that country new ideas gain ground very slowly' appears verbatim in the final paragraph and directly supports the claim.

P. L. Simmonds (author)

  • ground is sooner covered by growing plants
    assertspositivesource: pg57340
    and, what is of more consequence still, the ground is sooner covered by the growing plants,
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The passage directly states that 'the ground is sooner covered by the growing plants,' supporting the claim without any rewording or need for external knowledge.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage: - Viewpoint: correctly attributes the statement to the author. - Stance: accurately reflects the assertive tone of the passage. - Sentiment: matches the positive connotation regarding ground coverage by plants. - Time: no temporal qualifier needed as the passage does not restrict time, and 'null' is appropriate. - Context: correctly empty as the passage gives no specific contextual restriction beyond general advice on planting distances. - Quote: verbatim from the passage, supporting the claim precisely.
  • assertsnegativesource: pg57340
    exposure to which is found to impoverish more than anything else the surface soil,
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'the ground is sooner covered by the growing plants, and therefore protected from the sun, exposure to which is found to impoverish more than anything else the surface soil.'
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage except for a minor nuance in sentiment. The passage states that exposure impoverishes the soil, which is a negative effect, but it does not explicitly label this as a 'negative' sentiment; rather, it describes the impoverishment as a detrimental consequence of exposure. However, interpreting this as conveying a negative sentiment about exposure to the ground is reasonable and aligns with the overall tone of the passage.
  • berry is put into the ground ground immediately after falling ripe from the tree ⟨in a nursery plot or identical hole⟩
    assertsneutralsource: pg57340
    A berry, generally one which has itself fallen ripe from the tree, is put into the ground,
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'A berry, generally one which has itself fallen ripe from the tree, is put into the ground,' with no added outside knowledge or over-generalisation.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage.

William H. Ukers (author)

  • trees are cut off about two feet above ground when they become too tall ground ⟨Angola⟩
    When the trees become too tall, they are simply cut off about two feet above ground
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'When the trees become too tall, they are simply cut off about two feet above ground; and new shoots appear from the trunks the following season.' This sentence explicitly describes the practice of cutting coffee trees in Angola's Cazengo valley.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as factual information without attribution to a named source). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's objective tone. The time qualifiers are correctly null as the passage provides no specific temporal information. The context is correctly specified as 'Angola,' which is the geographic scope where this practice is described. The quote is verbatim from the passage and accurately supports the claim about how coffee trees are managed when they become too tall.
  • step following is appearance and aroma test when ground
    Then comes the appearance and aroma test, when it is ground
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact sentence 'Then comes the appearance and aroma test, when it is ground' explicitly identifies that the appearance and aroma test when ground is a step in the coffee testing process, following the roasting appearance comparison.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to 'author' as the passage presents this as informational content without attribution to a named source. The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage states this as fact. Sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's objective tone. Time qualifiers are all null, which is correct as the passage provides no temporal scope for this testing procedure. Context is empty, which is appropriate as the passage does not restrict this claim to a particular sense or role. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and accurately supports the claim about the sequence of coffee testing steps.

Robert O. Fielding (author)

  • vine dies down to the ground ground ⟨long pepper plant after fruit collection⟩
    after the fruit is collected the vine dies down to the ground
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'after the fruit is collected the vine dies down to the ground.' This is an exact match with the source text, so it is fully grounded.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (no named source in passage). The stance 'asserts' matches the passage's declarative statement. Sentiment is neutral, appropriate for a factual botanical description. Time qualifiers are all null, which is correct as the passage provides no temporal scope. The context 'long pepper plant after fruit collection' accurately reflects the passage's restriction of this behavior to the period following fruit collection. The quote appears verbatim and directly supports the claim.

Change over time

February
  • is prepared in February
January and February
  • are ploughed deeply fields
as soon as the heavy rains set in
  • quickly softens roads
currently
  • gain ground very slowly new ideas
every three years
  • is usually planted in the same ground cane
from time to time
  • is hoed weeds
immediately after falling ripe from the tree
  • is put into the ground berry
six to ten days after planting
  • appear above ground cane shoots
when cane leaves become sufficiently thick
  • shade the ground when sufficiently thick cane leaves