An Unflattened Identity and Change Knowledge Graph

nutmeg and mace unspecified sense

concept · 1 mention

Connections

The concepts, people, and places this entity is most linked to by claims — node size is mention count, colour is type, dashed nodes are other senses of the same word.

nutmeg and maceArabians — 1 shared claimacre — 1 shared claimpoem by Petrus D'Ebulo — 1 shared claimnorthern Europe — 1 shared claimArabiansacrepoem by Petrus D'Eb…northern Europe
ConceptPlace

Defining properties

Perspectives

Claims grouped by the voice that makes them.

Robert O. Fielding (author)

  • nutmeg and mace were imported from india by Arabians at an early date
    Nutmegs and mace were imported from India at an early date by the Arabians
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'Nutmegs and mace were imported from India at an early date by the Arabians, and thus passed into western countries.' The subject, predicate, and object are all explicitly mentioned with no rewording needed.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The quote appears verbatim and the passage presents this as the author's statement (not attributed to a specific named source, so 'author' is appropriate). The stance 'asserts' matches the declarative framing. The sentiment is neutral, reflecting the passage's factual tone. The time qualifier 'at an early date' matches the passage's temporal framing without overprecision. The context is empty, which is appropriate as the passage does not restrict the claim to a specific sense or role. The claim accurately represents the passage's content.
  • nutmeg and mace had duty levied on at Acre 1180
    articles on which duty was levied at Acre in 1180
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly and explicitly stated in the passage: 'They are also among the articles on which duty was levied at Acre in 1180.' This sentence clearly identifies nutmeg and mace as items subject to duty at Acre in that specific year.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.80 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The subject, predicate, and object are accurate; the time is correct (1180); the quote appears verbatim in the passage and supports the claim; perspective and stance are appropriate. However, the viewpoint qualifier is slightly problematic: the passage does not explicitly attribute this statement to the 'author' of the historical text being quoted—it is the passage author stating a historical fact. While this is a minor issue and the claim accurately reflects what the passage asserts, the viewpoint could be more precisely characterized. The claim otherwise meets fidelity requirements and scores above 0.7 threshold.
  • nutmeg and mace appears in poem by Petrus D'Ebulo about 1195 ⟨describing the entry of Emperor Henry VI into Rome⟩
    One of the earliest references to them in Europe occurs in a poem about 1195, by Petrus D'Ebulo
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 0.70 pass — The passage directly states that 'One of the earliest references to them in Europe occurs in a poem about 1195, by Petrus D'Ebulo, describing the entry into Rome of the Emperor Henry VI.' The claim accurately captures this information with only minor rewording, though it slightly compresses the description of the poem's subject matter.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.85 pass — The claim is mostly faithful to the passage. The viewpoint, stance, sentiment, context, and quote are all accurate. However, there is a minor issue with the time qualifiers: the passage states the poem is 'about 1195' and describes an entry 'previous to his coronation in 1191,' creating temporal ambiguity. The claim normalizes this to exact dates (valid_from and valid_to both 1195), but the passage uses 'about 1195,' suggesting approximate dating. The 'when' field correctly captures 'about 1195,' but the normalized dates should reflect this approximation more clearly or acknowledge the earlier 1191 coronation reference. This is a minor qualifier fidelity issue but does not substantially undermine the claim's faithfulness.
  • nutmeg and mace were found in northern Europe by the end of the 12th century ⟨including Denmark⟩
    By the end of the 12th century both nutmeg and mace were found in northern Europe, even in Denmark
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage with an exact quote: 'By the end of the 12th century both nutmeg and mace were found in northern Europe, even in Denmark, as may be inferred from the allusions to them in the writings of Harpestring.' The subject, predicate, object, time period, and geographic specificity (including Denmark) are all explicitly supported.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as its own assertion). The stance is accurately marked as 'asserts' (not disputed or questioned). The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's factual tone. The time qualifier correctly reflects 'by the end of the 12th century' with valid_to set to 1199 and valid_from as null (the passage provides no earlier bound). The context appropriately notes 'including Denmark' as the passage specifically mentions Denmark as an example of northern Europe where these spices were found. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim.

Change over time

1180
  • had duty levied on at Acre
about 1195
  • appears in poem by Petrus D'Ebulo
at an early date
  • were imported from india by Arabians
by the end of the 12th century
  • were found in northern Europe