An Unflattened Identity and Change Knowledge Graph

premium unspecified sense

concept · 5 mentions

An incentive item offered to encourage purchase

Other senses of “premium”

marketing incentive

Connections

The concepts, people, and places this entity is most linked to by claims — node size is mention count, colour is type, dashed nodes are other senses of the same word.

premiumpremium (marketing incentive)commodity — 1 shared claimcup and saucer — 1 shared claimseveral hundred different articles — 1 shared claimtwenty-five cents per ton per additional per cent sugar — 1 shared claimspeculators — 1 shared claimJava coffee ex-sailing ships — 1 shared claimold Tachira crop — 1 shared claimretailer — 1 shared claimGreat London Tea Company — 1 shared claimhigh-grown coffees like Antiguas — 1 shared claimcommoditycup and saucerseveral hundred dif…twenty-five cents p…speculatorsJava coffee ex-sail…old Tachira cropretailerGreat London Tea Co…high-grown coffees …
ConceptPersonOrganization

Defining properties

Perspectives

Claims grouped by the voice that makes them.

William H. Ukers (author)

  • premium initially consisted of cup and saucer ⟨first order⟩
    the premiums usually consisted of a cup and saucer with the first order
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'At first, the premiums usually consisted of a cup and saucer with the first order.' This matches the subject, predicate, and object exactly as presented in the claim.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (passage states this as fact, not attributed to a named source). The stance of 'asserts' matches the passage's straightforward presentation. The sentiment is neutral, appropriate for a factual statement about premium offerings. The time qualifiers are correctly null since the passage provides no specific date for when premiums 'initially' consisted of cups and saucers (it only dates wagon-route coffee-retailing generally to 'about the year 1900'). The context 'first order' accurately reflects the passage's specification. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • premium expanded in range to include several hundred different articles Later, until today ⟨later development⟩
    Later, the range of premiums was expanded; until today the wagon man offers several hundred different articles
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The exact quote 'Later, the range of premiums was expanded; until today the wagon man offers several hundred different articles' appears verbatim in the text, confirming that premiums expanded from initial cups and saucers to several hundred different articles for home use or personal wear.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (passage is written in third-person overview). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the declarative statement in the passage. The sentiment is neutral, matching the factual tone. The time qualifier accurately reflects the passage's temporal language ('Later' and 'until today'). The context 'later development' appropriately captures the passage's framing of this as a subsequent evolution of the premium system. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • speculators have paid premium of five milreis per bag premium recently ⟨to obtain immediate transport⟩
    A premium of as much as five milreis a bag has been paid by speculators in order to obtain immediate transport
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact sentence 'A premium of as much as five milreis a bag has been paid by speculators in order to obtain immediate transport' appears verbatim, supporting all elements of the claim including the subject (speculators), predicate (have paid premium), object (five milreis per bag), and context (to obtain immediate transport).
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (implicit narrator), the stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage states this as fact, sentiment is neutral matching the passage's tone, the time qualifier 'recently' matches the passage's 'Recently', the context accurately captures the purpose 'to obtain immediate transport', and the quote appears verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    Java coffees "ex-sailing ships" always commanded a premium because of the natural sweating they experienced in transit.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact quote 'Java coffees "ex-sailing ships" always commanded a premium because of the natural sweating they experienced in transit' appears verbatim, confirming that Java coffee ex-sailing ships commanded a premium due to natural sweating during transit.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (implicit in the passage's narration). The stance is accurately characterized as assertive. The sentiment is appropriately positive, reflecting the passage's favorable description of the premium command. The time qualifier correctly specifies 'up to 1915' with valid_to as 1915, matching the passage's statement 'Up to 1915 it was the custom...' The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict the claim to a particular sense or role beyond what is inherent in the subject itself. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • old Tachira crop brings a tidy premium premium ⟨being of good body, other things being equal⟩
    assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    the old crops, other things being equal, frequently bring a tidy premium
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact quote 'the old crops, other things being equal, frequently bring a tidy premium' appears in the final sentence, clearly supporting that old Tachira crops bring a tidy premium according to the author's assertion.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself makes this assertion). The stance is properly marked as 'asserts' since the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is positive, matching the connotation of 'tidy premium.' The time is correctly null since no specific date is given. The context accurately reflects the passage's qualifying conditions ('being of good body' and 'other things being equal'). The quote is verbatim from the final sentence and directly supports the claim about old Tachira crops bringing premiums.
  • retailer work independently to give premium ⟨retail coffee merchandising⟩
    In another phase of the premium system, the retailer works independently of the wholesaler, buying and giving away his own premiums to promote or to hold trade for his store
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'In another phase of the premium system, the retailer works independently of the wholesaler, buying and giving away his own premiums to promote or to hold trade for his store.' The subject, predicate, and object are all explicitly presented without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself makes the assertion, not a named source). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' - the passage presents this as a factual statement without dispute or questioning. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's objective tone. The time qualifiers are correctly null, as the passage provides no temporal scope. The context is accurately specified as 'retail coffee merchandising,' which the passage explicitly references. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim about retailers working independently to give premiums.
  • high-grown coffees like Antiguas brought premium ⟨after taste-based classification⟩
    assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    Antiguas, and other high-grown coffees, that had theretofore been penalized for the small size of bean, soon brought a premium
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage, which explicitly states that 'Antiguas, and other high-grown coffees, that had theretofore been penalized for the small size of bean, soon brought a premium' after the discovery of cup qualities by Clarence E. Bickford.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (narrator of the passage). The stance is correctly marked as 'asserts' - the passage presents this as factual. The sentiment is positive, appropriately reflecting the favorable outcome described. The time qualifier is correctly null, as the passage provides no specific dates for when this premium pricing began, only indicating 'soon' after the discovery. The context 'after taste-based classification' accurately reflects the passage's causal connection. The quote appears verbatim and directly supports the claim about high-grown coffees bringing a premium.

George M. Rolph (author)

  • assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    The premium is usually twenty-five cents per ton of beets for each additional one per cent of sugar
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage with a direct quote: 'The premium is usually twenty-five cents per ton of beets for each additional one per cent of sugar.' The claim accurately reflects the passage without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (passage presents this as general information, not attributed to a named source). The stance is properly marked as 'asserts' since the passage states this as fact. Sentiment is neutral, matching the objective tone of the passage. Time qualifiers are appropriately null since the passage provides no specific temporal scope. Context is empty, which is appropriate as the passage doesn't restrict this to a particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim about the premium amount.

Great London Tea Company

  • Great London Tea Company made specialty of giving premium since 1877
    assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    We have made a specialty since 1877 of giving premiums to those who buy tea and coffee in large quantities
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The quoted text from the Ladies Home Journal advertisement explicitly states that the Great London Tea Company made a specialty since 1877 of giving premiums to those who buy tea and coffee in large quantities, matching all key elements of the claim.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint correctly attributes the statement to the Great London Tea Company as the source of the assertion. The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage presents this as a direct claim from the company's advertisement. The sentiment is positive, matching the promotional nature of the advertisement. The time qualifier correctly uses 'since 1877' with valid_from as 1877 and valid_to as null, matching the passage's temporal scope. The context is appropriately empty as the passage provides no restrictive context. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and supports the claim accurately.

premium users

  • premium stimulates continued purchase of commodity
    assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    to secure a premium, the purchaser must continue to buy the commodity carrying the premium
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The quoted text explicitly supports that premium users assert the purchaser must continue buying the commodity to secure the premium, which means the premium stimulates continued purchase of the commodity.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to 'premium users' (explicitly named in passage). The stance 'asserts' matches the passage's framing ('Premium users claim'). The sentiment is positive, consistent with the passage's portrayal of premium users' claims about the system's benefits. The time qualifiers are all null, which is appropriate as the passage provides no specific temporal scope. The context is empty as the passage does not restrict the claim to a particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim about continued purchasing behavior.

Change over time

since 1877
  • made specialty of giving Great London Tea Company
Later, until today
  • expanded in range to include several hundred different articles
recently
  • have paid premium of five milreis per bag speculators
up to 1915
  • commanded Java coffee ex-sailing ships