An Unflattened Identity and Change Knowledge Graph

saffron spice

concept · 2 mentions

dried stigmas of the autumn crocus plant used as a dye, perfume, and culinary ingredient

Other senses of “saffron”

coloring matter commodity dye plant

Connections

The concepts, people, and places this entity is most linked to by claims — node size is mention count, colour is type, dashed nodes are other senses of the same word.

saffronsaffron (coloring matter)saffron (commodity)saffron (dye)saffron (plant)dried stigmas of crocus sativus — 1 shared claimSolomon's Songs — 1 shared claimancient Greeks — 1 shared claimperfume — 1 shared claimcookery and as a drug — 1 shared claim1339 from Tripoli — 1 shared claimcolor pastry and confectionery — 1 shared claimsafflower petals, African saffron, Meadow saffron, marigold, arnica — 1 shared claimglycerine, glucose, dyed vegetable filamenta, honey, sulphate of soda, barium sulphate — 1 shared claimstreets of Rome — 1 shared claimSpain — 1 shared claimdried stigmas of cr…Solomon's Songsancient Greeksperfumecookery and as a dr…1339 from Tripolicolor pastry and co…safflower petals, A…glycerine, glucose,…streets of RomeSpain
ConceptPersonPlaceWork

Defining properties

Perspectives

Claims grouped by the voice that makes them.

Robert O. Fielding (author)

  • Consists of the dried stigmas of the autumn or fall crocus plant (crocus sativus)
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the opening sentence of the passage: 'Consists of the dried stigmas of the autumn or fall crocus plant (crocus sativus)'. This is a precise match with the passage text and requires no interpretation or outside knowledge.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint 'author' is appropriate since the passage presents this as a definition without attributing it to a named source. The stance 'asserts' correctly captures the declarative nature of the statement. The sentiment 'neutral' matches the factual, definitional tone. The time qualifiers are appropriately null since the passage provides no temporal restriction on this definition. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict this claim to a particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim from the passage's opening sentence and accurately supports the claim.
  • saffron was mentioned in Solomon's Songs
    It is mentioned in the third chapter of Solomon's Songs
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'It is mentioned in the third chapter of Solomon's Songs.' The passage explicitly asserts that saffron was mentioned in this biblical text, with no ambiguity or rewording required.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (no named source in the passage). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the passage's straightforward statement. The sentiment is neutral, appropriate for a factual claim. The time qualifiers are all null, which is correct since the passage provides no specific temporal information for when Solomon's Songs was written or when the mention occurred. The context is empty, which is appropriate as no contextual restriction applies. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • saffron was in favor among ancient Greeks ancient times ⟨as a dye⟩
    it was in favor among the ancient Greeks as a dye
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'it was in favor among the ancient Greeks as a dye' appears verbatim in the text, confirming that saffron was favored by ancient Greeks specifically as a dye.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (passage presents this as historical fact). The stance is properly characterized as 'asserts' (no dispute or questioning). The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's factual tone. The time qualifier 'ancient times' appropriately captures the temporal scope given in the passage. The context 'as a dye' is accurate and directly supported by the passage's distinction between uses (dye vs. perfume). The quote is verbatim from the passage and clearly supports the claim.
  • saffron was used as perfume ancient times ⟨by Romans and Greeks⟩
    with both them and the Romans as a perfume
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'It was in favor among the ancient Greeks as a dye, and with both them and the Romans as a perfume.' The passage explicitly confirms that saffron was used as a perfume by both the ancient Greeks and Romans.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author, stance is accurately 'asserts', sentiment is neutral, and the context correctly specifies Romans and Greeks. The quote is verbatim from the passage. Minor note: The time qualifier uses 'ancient times' which aligns with the passage's reference to 'ancient Greeks' and 'Romans', though the passage doesn't explicitly bound this period with dates—this is appropriately handled by setting valid_from and valid_to to null. The claim accurately reflects the passage's attribution.
  • saffron was employed in cookery and as a drug middle ages ⟨middle ages⟩
    In the middle ages it was employed in cookery and as a drug
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'In the middle ages it was employed in cookery and as a drug.' The subject, predicate, and object are all explicitly mentioned with no rewording or outside knowledge required.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (implicit narrative voice); the stance is 'asserts' as the passage states it as fact; sentiment is neutral and matches the passage's objective tone; time qualifiers align with the passage's 'middle ages' reference with reasonable normalized dates (1200-1500); context appropriately reflects the historical period mentioned; the quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • saffron was introduced to england in 1339 from Tripoli 1339
    It was introduced to England in 1339 from Tripoli by a pilgrim who had a stolen bulb in the hollow of his staff
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage with the exact quote provided: 'It was introduced to England in 1339 from Tripoli by a pilgrim who had a stolen bulb in the hollow of his staff.' The subject, predicate, and object are all explicitly supported without any rewording or inference required.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as factual information without attribution to a named source). The stance is properly marked as 'asserts' since the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's neutral presentation. The time qualifiers are accurate (1339 with matching valid_from and valid_to dates). The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict this claim to a particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • Its main use was to color pastry and confectionery
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage with the exact quote: 'Its main use was to color pastry and confectionery.' This is fully supported without any rewording or interpretation needed.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is highly faithful to the passage. The quote matches verbatim and the perspective qualifiers are accurate: the author asserts this claim neutrally without attribution to a named source, so 'author' viewpoint is correct. The stance is 'asserts' which matches the passage's straightforward presentation. Sentiment is neutral, which is appropriate. Time is correctly set to null since the passage does not specify when this was the main use (it mentions Shakespeare's Winter's Tale as evidence but does not restrict the timeframe). Context is empty, which is acceptable. Minor deduction (0.1) only because the passage could have benefited from specifying that this refers to a historical period, though the passage does not explicitly restrict it and the claim itself does not overreach.
  • assertsnegativesource: spices-pg60192
    saffron is often counterfeited or adulterated with the petals of safflowers, African saffron, Meadow or wild saffron, marigold, arnica, etc.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact quote provided matches the opening sentence which explicitly lists saffron's adulterants: safflower petals, African saffron, Meadow/wild saffron, marigold, and arnica.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as factual information without attribution to a named source). The stance is accurately marked as 'asserts' - the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is correctly marked as 'negative' - counterfeiting and adulterating have negative connotations. The time qualifiers are appropriately null since the passage provides no temporal scope. The context is correctly empty as the passage does not restrict the claim to a particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • assertsnegativesource: spices-pg60192
    It is also loaded with glycerine, glucose, dyed vegetable filamenta, honey, sulphate of soda, barium sulphate, etc.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact quote provided matches the passage verbatim, confirming that saffron is described as being 'loaded with' these specific substances as part of adulteration practices.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (not a named source). The stance 'asserts' appropriately captures the declarative presentation. The sentiment 'negative' correctly reflects the pejorative connotation of 'loaded with' adulterants in this context about counterfeiting. The time qualifiers are appropriately null since the passage provides no temporal scope. The context is empty as appropriate since the passage doesn't restrict this claim to a specific sense or period. The quote appears verbatim and directly supports the claim about saffron adulteration.
  • streets of Rome were sprinkled with saffron when Nero made his entry into Rome
    The streets of Rome were sprinkled with saffron when Nero made his entry into that city
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage with an exact quote: 'The streets of Rome were sprinkled with saffron when Nero made his entry into that city.' The subject, predicate, object, and temporal context are all precisely as presented in the source text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The quote appears verbatim and supports the claim. The viewpoint is correctly identified as 'author' (the passage presents this as factual historical information without attribution to a named source). The stance 'asserts' matches the passage's declarative presentation. Sentiment is neutral, appropriate for historical fact. The time qualifier correctly captures the temporal scope specified in the passage ('when Nero made his entry into that city'). Context is appropriately empty as the passage provides no restricting sense or role.
  • Spain is chief source of supply of saffron
    the chief source of supply is Spain
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage's final sentence: 'the chief source of supply is Spain.' This is explicitly asserted without requiring any inference or outside knowledge.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to 'author' as the passage presents this as a direct factual statement rather than attributing it to a named source. The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's neutral tone. The time qualifiers are correctly null as the passage provides no temporal specification. The context is appropriately empty as no specific sense or restriction is needed. The quote 'the chief source of supply is Spain' appears verbatim at the end of the passage and directly supports the claim.

Change over time

middle ages
  • was employed in cookery and as a drug
1339
  • was introduced to england in 1339 from Tripoli
ancient times
  • was in favor among ancient Greeks
  • was used as perfume
when Nero made his entry into Rome
  • were sprinkled with streets of Rome