An Unflattened Identity and Change Knowledge Graph

writings unspecified sense

concept · 1 mention

Defining properties

Perspectives

Claims grouped by the voice that makes them.

passage author

  • Avicenna made references to coffee in writings 980 to 1037 A.D.
    similar references in the writings of Avicenna (Ibn Sina), the Mohammedan physician and philosopher, who lived from 980 to 1037 A.D.
    judge verdicts (4)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly mentions 'similar references in the writings of Avicenna (Ibn Sina)' and provides his life dates (980 to 1037 A.D.), confirming that Avicenna made references to coffee in his writings during this period.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.65 fail — VIEWPOINT qualifier is unfaithful: the claim uses 'author' as viewpoint, but the passage itself (not a named source attributed within it) makes this assertion about Avicenna's writings. The viewpoint should be null or reflect the passage as source, not 'author'. Additionally, the TIME qualifier has issues: while valid_from and valid_to correctly reflect Avicenna's lifespan (980-1037), the 'when' field should not be null since the passage explicitly provides these dates; it should reflect the time range 980-1037 A.D. The QUOTE is accurate and supports the claim, and STANCE and SENTIMENT are appropriate.
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly mentions 'similar references in the writings of Avicenna (Ibn Sina), the Mohammedan physician and philosopher, who lived from 980 to 1037 A.D.' and provides a direct quote from Avicenna's writings about coffee's medicinal properties.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The viewpoint correctly identifies 'passage author' rather than attributing the claim to a named source; stance and sentiment are appropriately neutral and assertive. The time qualifier faithfully matches the passage's dates (980 to 1037 A.D.). The quote is verbatim and supports the claim. Minor note: the context is empty, which is appropriate since the passage does not restrict this claim to a specific sense or role of coffee. The only negligible issue is that the claim slightly simplifies "similar references in the writings of Avicenna" to just "made references to coffee in writings," but this is not a material distortion of meaning.

passage's author/researcher

  • Shihab-ad-Din Ahmad ibn Abd-al-Ghafar al Maliki wrote writings about a hundred years before Abd-al-Kadir
    that he wrote about a hundred years before Abd-al-Kadir
    judge verdicts (4)
    • groundedness 0.70 pass — The claim is stated in the passage with minor rewording. The text directly states 'that he wrote about a hundred years before Abd-al-Kadir,' which matches the claim that Shihab-ad-Din wrote writings about a hundred years before Abd-al-Kadir. This is fully supported by the source material.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.50 fail — The viewpoint qualifier is incorrect. The passage states 'Research by the author has failed to disclose anything about Shihab-ad-Din...' and later 'that he wrote about a hundred years before Abd-al-Kadir.' This research finding is attributed to the author (the passage's author), not a generic 'author' perspective. The claim should specify the viewpoint as the passage's author/researcher conducting the investigation, not use 'author' as a generic attribution. Additionally, the quote 'he wrote about a hundred years before Abd-al-Kadir' appears in the passage but comes from the author's research conclusions, so the viewpoint attribution needs to be more specific to reflect who is making this claim.
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The passage directly states that Shihab-ad-Din 'wrote about a hundred years before Abd-al-Kadir' in the final paragraph. This claim is fully supported by the text without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint correctly attributes the information to the passage's author/researcher ("Research by the author has failed to disclose"). The stance is appropriately "asserts" as the passage states as fact that Shihab-ad-Din "wrote about a hundred years before Abd-al-Kadir." The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's neutral tone. The time qualifier correctly reflects the temporal scope given in the passage with no specific dates. The context is appropriately empty as the passage provides no contextual restrictions on this claim. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.

Change over time

980 to 1037 A.D.
  • made references to coffee in Avicenna
about a hundred years before Abd-al-Kadir
  • wrote Shihab-ad-Din Ahmad ibn Abd-al-Ghafar al Maliki