An Unflattened Identity and Change Knowledge Graph

Britain unspecified sense

place · 15 mentions

country subject to Adulterant Act regarding coffee fillers

Other senses of “Britain”

nation

Connections

The concepts, people, and places this entity is most linked to by claims — node size is mention count, colour is type, dashed nodes are other senses of the same word.

BritainBritain (nation)Guadeloupe — 5 shared claimssugar — 2 shared claimsSpain — 1 shared claimslave trade treaty — 1 shared claim400,000 — 1 shared claima million of money — 1 shared claimadvantage of below-cost sugar — 1 shared claimJava — 1 shared claimopium — 1 shared claimroasts — 1 shared claimsea traffic — 1 shared claimMauritius — 1 shared claimGuadeloupesugarSpainslave trade treaty400,000a million of moneyadvantage of below-…Javaopiumroastssea trafficMauritius
ConceptPlace

Defining properties

Perspectives

Claims grouped by the voice that makes them.

George M. Rolph (author)

  • Britain did not wish to forfeit advantage of below-cost sugar 1886 ⟨under bounty plan⟩
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    the British themselves, who used prodigious quantities of sugar and who, under the bounty plan, got all they needed at a price below the actual cost of production, did not wish to forfeit this advantage
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact quote provided matches the text, explicitly stating that 'the British themselves...did not wish to forfeit this advantage' regarding their access to sugar below actual cost of production under the bounty plan during the 1886 London convention.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (not a named source). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the passage's straightforward presentation of Britain's position. The sentiment is neutral, appropriate for the factual tone of the passage. The time 'when': 1886 is correct as this relates to the London convention described in that year. The context 'under bounty plan' accurately reflects the passage's framing. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim about Britain's unwillingness to forfeit the advantage of below-cost sugar.
  • Britain captured Guadeloupe 1759
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    In 1759 they were captured by the British
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'In 1759 they were captured by the British, in whose hands they remained for four years.' This directly supports the subject (Britain), predicate (captured), object (Guadeloupe), and the time period (1759-1763, as four years is specified).
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as historical fact without attribution to a named source). The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's neutral historical tone. The time qualifiers (when: 1759, valid_from: 1759, valid_to: 1763) are accurate—the passage states 'In 1759 they were captured by the British' and 'in whose hands they remained for four years,' making 1763 the correct end date. The context is appropriately empty as the passage provides no restrictive context. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • Britain remained in possession for Guadeloupe four years
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    in whose hands they remained for four years
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The text explicitly states 'In 1759 they were captured by the British, in whose hands they remained for four years,' which confirms Britain's possession of Guadeloupe for four years starting in 1759.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (third-person narration of historical facts). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the passage's straightforward statement. The sentiment is neutral, appropriate for factual historical reporting. The time qualifiers are accurate: the passage states 'In 1759 they were captured by the British, in whose hands they remained for four years,' establishing valid_from as 1759 and valid_to as 1763. The context is appropriately empty as no specific sense or role restriction applies. The quote 'in whose hands they remained for four years' appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • Britain occupied Guadeloupe 1794
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    The British again occupied them in 1794
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'The British again occupied them in 1794, but were driven out the following summer by Victor Hugues.' The timeframe of 1794-1795 is also explicitly supported by this sentence.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. Viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (no named source in passage). Stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage states this as fact. Sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's objective tone. Time qualifiers are accurate: the passage states 'The British again occupied them in 1794, but were driven out the following summer' which correctly constrains the occupation to 1794-1795. Context is empty as appropriate since the passage provides no restricting context. Quote 'The British again occupied them in 1794' appears verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • Britain occupied Guadeloupe Hundred Days of 1815 ⟨last British occupation⟩
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    The last British occupation took place during the Hundred Days of 1815
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage, which explicitly states 'The last British occupation took place during the Hundred Days of 1815.' All elements of the subject-predicate-object relationship and the temporal context are accurately reflected in the source text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (no named source is given in the passage). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage states facts. The sentiment is neutral, matching the factual tone of the passage. The time qualifiers accurately reflect 'Hundred Days of 1815' with normalized dates 1815-1815. The context correctly identifies this as 'last British occupation' as stated in the passage. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • Britain withdrew from Guadeloupe 1816
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    they finally withdrew in 1816
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'The last British occupation took place during the Hundred Days of 1815, and they finally withdrew in 1816.' The subject (Britain/they), predicate (withdrew from), object (Guadeloupe), and time (1816) are all explicitly supported.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (no named source is specified in the passage). The stance 'asserts' appropriately reflects the passage's straightforward factual presentation. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's objective tone. The time qualifier correctly specifies 1816 with matching valid_from and valid_to dates, consistent with the passage's statement 'they finally withdrew in 1816.' The context is appropriately empty as the passage provides no specific contextual restriction. The quote 'they finally withdrew in 1816' appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • Britain occupied Java
    assertsnegativesource: sugar-pg73616
    the British occupation of Java
    judge verdicts (4)
    • groundedness 0.70 pass — The passage directly mentions 'the British occupation of Java' as a factor that negatively affected sugar sales. While the passage does not explicitly state the exact dates 1811-1816, it is mentioned in context with events around 1813-1816, making the claim substantially supported by the text with only minor temporal specification added.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.60 fail — The time qualifier is unfaithful. The passage mentions 'the British occupation of Java' only in the context of events after 1813, not as a sustained occupation from 1811-1816. The passage states that 'sea traffic was blocked by the British' during 1811-13, but does not indicate Britain occupied Java during this period. The occupation reference appears to apply only to a later period (possibly around 1814-1816 during the Napoleonic Wars), not the full 1811-1816 range claimed. The 'when' field and date range are too broad and not supported by the passage's temporal framing.
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly mentions 'the British occupation of Java' when discussing how this occupation negatively impacted the sugar industry's recovery after manufacturers were granted freedom to sell.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote 'the British occupation of Java' appears verbatim and directly supports the claim. The viewpoint as 'author' is appropriate since the passage presents this as historical fact rather than attributing it to a named source. The stance 'asserts' correctly reflects how the passage frames it. The sentiment 'negative' is reasonably inferred from context—the passage mentions the occupation occurring during a time 'when it was impossible to sell' and notes it 'did not mend matters,' suggesting a detrimental effect. The time qualifiers (when, valid_from, valid_to all null) are appropriate since the passage does not specify exact dates for the occupation, only referencing it in relation to Java being 'restored to Holland in 1816,' which implies the occupation preceded that date. The context is empty, which is acceptable as the passage provides no sense restriction. Minor note: while sentiment 'negative' is contextually supported, it could be argued as slightly interpretive since the passage focuses more on consequence than explicit negative characterization, but this remains within acceptable inference.
  • sea traffic was blocked by Britain early nineteenth century
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    sea traffic was blocked by the British
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'sea traffic was blocked by the British' is quoted verbatim from the text, occurring in the context of the early nineteenth century period described.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote is verbatim, viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author, stance is properly marked as 'asserts', and sentiment is neutral. The time qualifier is slightly imprecise: the passage states this occurred during a period when 'Holland was dominated by France' in the context of 1811-13 decline, suggesting the blocking was in effect during the Napoleonic Wars period. The valid_from date of 1800 is broader than strictly supported by the passage, which contextualizes this within the 1811-13 period, though it does say 'early years of the nineteenth century.' The valid_to of 1815 is reasonable given Java was restored to Holland in 1816. Context is appropriately empty as the passage provides no sense restriction. Minor deduction for the time range being somewhat broader than the passage's specific temporal framing warrants.
  • Mauritius was wrested by Britain 1810
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    it was wrested by the British in 1810
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'in 1715 it was taken by France, from whom it was wrested by the British in 1810.' All elements (subject Mauritius, predicate was wrested by, object Britain/British, and date 1810) are explicitly present in the text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as factual narrative, not attributed to a named source). The stance 'asserts' accurately reflects the declarative nature of the statement. The sentiment 'neutral' matches the factual, unemotional tone of the historical statement. The time qualifier correctly captures the 1810 date explicitly stated in the passage. The context is appropriately empty as the passage provides no restricting context. The quote 'it was wrested by the British in 1810' appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.

author

  • Britain began supplying opium ⟨for smuggling into China⟩
    Britain began supplying opium from the traditional growing regions of British India
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'Britain began supplying opium from the traditional growing regions of British India (in present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) for smuggling into China.' The subject, predicate, object, and context all match the source text without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to 'author' (the passage presents this as historical fact, not attributed to a named source). The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage states this as a definitive historical claim. The sentiment 'neutral' matches the passage's factual tone. The time qualifiers are correctly null since the passage does not specify an exact date for when Britain 'began' supplying opium (only mentions imports increasing fivefold between 1821-1837 later). The context 'for smuggling into China' is faithful to the passage's phrase 'for smuggling into China'. The quote is verbatim and supports the claim.
  • sugar was most valuable import of Britain From the 1740s until the 1820s
    From the 1740s until the 1820s, sugar was Britain's most valuable import.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage with exact wording: 'From the 1740s until the 1820s, sugar was Britain's most valuable import.' The subject, predicate, object, and time period all match precisely what is asserted in the text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (no named source in the passage). The stance is correctly marked as 'asserts' - the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's neutral tone. The time qualifiers match exactly: 'From the 1740s until the 1820s' with valid_from=1740 and valid_to=1820. The context is appropriately empty as the passage provides no sense restrictions. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • tea sweetened with sugar became daily staple in Britain ⟨among wealthy and working class⟩
    In Britain, tea sweetened with sugar became a daily staple not only among the wealthy but also among the working class.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact quote appears verbatim: 'In Britain, tea sweetened with sugar became a daily staple not only among the wealthy but also among the working class.' All elements of the claim (subject, predicate, object, and context) are fully supported without any rewording or outside knowledge required.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to 'author' (the passage itself makes this assertion, not attributing it to a named source). The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's tone. The time qualifiers are correctly set to null since the passage provides no specific dates for when this became a daily staple. The context accurately reflects the passage's specification of 'among the wealthy but also among the working class'. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • confectionery and chocolates became extremely popular Britain later
    later confectionery and chocolates became extremely popular
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'At first most sugar in Britain went into tea, but later confectionery and chocolates became extremely popular.' This sentence explicitly asserts that confectionery and chocolates became extremely popular in Britain, with the temporal marker 'later' matching the claim's time specification.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (no specific source is named in the passage). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the passage's straightforward statement. The sentiment is positive, appropriate for 'extremely popular.' The time qualifier 'later' accurately reflects the passage's temporal framing ('but later'). The context is empty, which is correct since the passage provides no restrictive context for confectionery and chocolates. The quote matches the passage verbatim and supports the claim.
  • tea became popular in Britain 17th century
    Drinking tea became popular in Britain during the 17th century
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage with the exact quote: 'Drinking tea became popular in Britain during the 17th century.' This is a straightforward assertion that requires no rewording or interpretation.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (Wikipedia source), the stance is appropriately 'asserts', sentiment is neutral, the time period (17th century, 1600-1699) matches exactly, context is empty as the passage provides no specific contextual restriction, and the quote appears verbatim in the passage supporting the claim.
  • tea smuggling thrived in Britain until 1785
    in Britain tea smuggling thrived until the repeal of tea's tax in 1785
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage with identical wording: 'in Britain tea smuggling thrived until the repeal of tea's tax in 1785.' All elements—subject, predicate, object, and timeframe—are explicitly supported without any rewording required.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself makes this assertion without attributing it to a named source). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the declarative framing. The sentiment is neutral, appropriate for a factual historical statement. The time qualifier correctly captures the temporal scope ('until 1785') with valid_to set to 1785 and valid_from as null, since the passage does not specify when smuggling began. The context is empty as the passage provides no restrictive sense or role qualifier. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • tea tax repealed in Britain 1785
    the repeal of tea's tax in 1785
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'in Britain tea smuggling thrived until the repeal of tea's tax in 1785.' The subject, predicate, object, and date are all explicitly mentioned without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (no named source in the passage makes this claim). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' for a direct factual statement. Sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's neutral tone. The time qualifier correctly identifies 1785 with valid_from matching the year stated. Context is appropriately empty as the passage provides no restrictive context. The quote 'the repeal of tea's tax in 1785' appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.

J. Ewing Ritchie (author)

  • Britain offered bribe to Spain 1814
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg52820
    In 1814, we offered her a bribe of £800,000
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'In 1814, we offered her a bribe of £800,000 if she would abolish the slave-trade at the end of five years.' The subject (Britain, implied by 'we'), predicate (offered bribe to), object (Spain, implied by 'her'), and time (1814) are all explicitly supported without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly identified as 'author' (the passage uses 'we' to refer to Britain, written from the author's perspective). The stance 'asserts' appropriately reflects the factual presentation. The sentiment 'neutral' matches the objective tone despite the loaded term 'bribe.' The time qualifiers (when, valid_from, valid_to all set to 1814) are accurate and consistent with the passage's temporal scope. The context is appropriately empty as the passage provides no specific contextual restriction. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • Britain got spain to sign treaty slave trade treaty 1817
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg52820
    In 1817, another treaty was got
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 0.70 pass — The claim is supported by the passage, which states 'In 1817, another treaty was got, on our paying £400,000 for it.' The passage attributes the action to Britain ('we got her to sign'), though the exact treaty name is not specified in that sentence. The minor rewording from 'another treaty was got' to 'got spain to sign treaty' and the generic label 'slave trade treaty' represent acceptable paraphrasing of the directly stated information.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is 'author' which is appropriate since the passage is written in a narrative voice (not attributed to a named source). The stance 'asserts' and sentiment 'neutral' match the passage's straightforward reporting tone. The time qualifiers correctly reference 1817 when the treaty occurred. The context is appropriately empty as no specific sense or role restriction applies. The quote 'In 1817, another treaty was got' appears verbatim and supports the claim. Minor note: the claim could be slightly more specific about which treaty (the passage mentions it was one of several), but this is not an unfaithful qualifier issue.
  • Britain paid £400,000 1817 ⟨in exchange for treaties⟩
    assertsnegativesource: sugar-pg52820
    for our £400,000 paid in 1817
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The passage directly states 'for our £400,000 paid in 1817' in reference to payment made by Britain (implied by 'our') in exchange for treaties with Spanish colonies. This claim is fully supported by the text without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The viewpoint, time, and context qualifiers are accurate. However, the sentiment qualifier marked as 'negative' is debatable—while the author presents this payment critically in context, the quoted phrase itself is neutral in tone. The passage attributes the statement to the author through first-person plural ('we have got'), so 'author' is appropriate. The quote is verbatim and supports the claim. Deducting slightly for sentiment characterization being interpretive rather than explicitly negative in the passage's framing.
  • Britain paid more than europe for sugar in that year ⟨in one year⟩
    assertsnegativesource: sugar-pg52820
    we paid £5,015,691 more than the prices which the rest of the inhabitants of Europe would have paid for an equal quantity of sugar
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The text explicitly states that Britain 'paid £5,015,691 more than the prices which the rest of the inhabitants of Europe would have paid for an equal quantity of sugar' in that year, which directly corresponds to the claimed relationship that Britain paid more than Europe for sugar.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote is verbatim and supports the claim. The viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are all appropriate to the passage's presentation. The temporal qualifier 'when: in that year' is somewhat vague—the passage specifies this refers to 'that year' but doesn't give an explicit calendar year, so null might be more accurate; however, 'in that year' is a direct reference to the passage's temporal framing and is acceptable. The context 'in one year' accurately reflects the passage's scope. Minor deduction for imprecision in the 'when' field, which could be null to indicate no specific date is given, though 'in that year' as a reference is not incorrect.
  • Britain would have gained by buying sugar in cheapest market a million of money in one year ⟨in one year⟩
    assertspositivesource: sugar-pg52820
    we should have "gained a million of money in that one year by following the true principle of buying in the cheapest market
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The final sentence explicitly asserts that Britain 'should have gained a million of money in that one year by following the true principle of buying in the cheapest market,' which is the exact subject, predicate, and object of the knowledge graph claim.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.85 pass — The claim is largely faithful. The quote is verbatim and supports the claim. The sentiment (positive) and stance (asserts) are correct. The time qualifier 'in one year' is appropriate and matches the passage's scope. However, there is one minor issue: the viewpoint is attributed to 'author' in the claim, but the passage does not explicitly name or attribute this statement to the author by name—it presents the calculation as part of the broader argumentative text without a specific attribution marker like 'the author argues' or a named source. The passage uses the inclusive 'we' and presents this as part of a direct argument rather than attributing it to a named source. The context field is somewhat redundant with the time field but is acceptable given the passage's emphasis on the single-year comparison. Overall, the claim captures the passage's meaning faithfully.

William H. Ukers (author)

  • roasts have preferences in Britain
    British preferences, 673
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage, which explicitly lists 'British preferences, 673' under the 'Roasts' section, confirming that roasts have preferences in Britain.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage does not attribute this to a named source). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the passage's neutral presentation. Sentiment is neutral, appropriate for a factual reference. Time is null, which is correct as the passage provides no temporal scope. Context is empty, which is appropriate as the passage provides none. The quote 'British preferences, 673' appears verbatim in the passage and supports the claim about roasts having preferences in Britain.

Change over time

17th century
  • became popular in tea
From the 1740s until the 1820s
  • was most valuable import of sugar
1759
  • captured Guadeloupe
four years
  • remained in possession for Guadeloupe
1785
  • repealed in tea tax
1794
  • occupied Guadeloupe
early nineteenth century
  • was blocked by sea traffic
1810
  • was wrested by Mauritius
1814
  • offered bribe to Spain
Hundred Days of 1815
  • occupied Guadeloupe
1816
  • withdrew from Guadeloupe
1817
  • got spain to sign treaty slave trade treaty
  • paid £400,000
1886
  • did not wish to forfeit advantage of below-cost sugar
in one year
  • would have gained by buying sugar in cheapest market a million of money
in that year
  • paid more than europe for sugar
later
  • became extremely popular confectionery and chocolates
until 1785
  • thrived in tea smuggling

Disagreements

occupied …
  • Guadeloupe asserts George M. Rolph (author)
  • Guadeloupe asserts George M. Rolph (author)
  • Java asserts George M. Rolph (author)