An Unflattened Identity and Change Knowledge Graph

Colombian coffee commodity

concept · 13 mentions

Coffee produced in Colombia

Other senses of “Colombian coffee”

bean

Connections

The concepts, people, and places this entity is most linked to by claims — node size is mention count, colour is type, dashed nodes are other senses of the same word.

Colombian coffeeColombian coffee (bean)United States — 7 shared claims_coffee_ — 5 shared claimsengland — 2 shared claimsBrazilian coffee — 2 shared claimsGermany — 1 shared claimcoffee-producing countries — 1 shared claimColombia — 1 shared claimproduction — 1 shared claimVenezuela — 1 shared claimcoffee trade — 1 shared claim$11,381,675 — 1 shared claimabout ten percent of total imports — 1 shared claimUnited States_coffee_englandBrazilian coffeeGermanycoffee-producing co…ColombiaproductionVenezuelacoffee trade$11,381,675about ten percent o…
ConceptPlaceWork

Defining properties

Perspectives

Claims grouped by the voice that makes them.

William H. Ukers (author)

  • Colombian coffee exported to England 1899
    Great Britain 22,573,828 7,268,429 442,026
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The table explicitly shows that 22,573,828 pounds of coffee were exported to Great Britain in 1899, and the passage consistently refers to England and Great Britain as the same entity in the context of Colombian coffee trade.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.85 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The passage presents trade statistics from a document (consular report), and the claim correctly uses 'author' as viewpoint since the passage itself presents these as factual statistics rather than attributing them to a named source. Time qualifiers are correct (1899). Sentiment and stance are appropriate for statistical data. However, there is a minor issue: the quote provided ('Great Britain 22,573,828...') is not a direct verbatim quote from the passage but rather a table entry. While the data is accurate and the claim is supported by the passage, the quote field should either be empty or contain an actual quoted sentence from the passage text rather than a table row. The table is presented without quotation marks in the passage format.
  • Colombian coffee exported to Germany 1899
    Germany 9,348,028 8,568,131
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The table titled 'COFFEE EXPORTS FROM COLOMBIA' explicitly shows that 9,348,028 pounds of coffee were exported to Germany in 1899, confirming the subject-predicate-object relationship stated in the claim.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.80 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. Viewpoint ('author') is appropriate as the passage presents this as factual information from the source document rather than attributed to a named individual. Stance and sentiment are correctly neutral/assertive. The time qualifier is accurate (1899). However, the quote provided ('Germany 9,348,028 8,568,131') is incomplete and misleading - it includes the 1905 figure, yet the claim specifies only 1899. A faithful quote should be either just '9,348,028' or should clarify it represents data from multiple years. The context field being empty is acceptable since the passage treats coffee exports as a straightforward trade matter without distinguishing between different senses or roles.
  • United States 17,991,500 43,518,704 134,292,858
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The table 'COFFEE EXPORTS FROM COLOMBIA' explicitly shows that 17,991,500 pounds of Colombian coffee were exported to the United States in 1899, as indicated in the row labeled 'United States' under the 1899 column.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The subject, predicate, and object are all correctly identified from the table. The perspective (viewpoint: author, stance: asserts, sentiment: neutral) is appropriate for a factual data presentation. The time qualifier is correct—the claim specifies 1899, which matches the table column. The context is appropriately empty since the passage does not restrict this to a particular sense or role of Colombian coffee. The quote is accurate and appears verbatim in the table. Minor note: The quote includes data from 1905 and 1916 as well, which slightly exceeds the 1899 time scope specified in the claim, though the specific 1899 figure (17,991,500) is present and supports the claim. This is a very minor issue since the quote does contain the 1899 data point being claimed.
  • Colombian coffee uses planting methods common in coffee-producing countries
    Methods of planting, cultivation, gathering, and preparing the Colombian coffee crop for the market are substantially those that are common in all coffee-producing countries
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the opening sentence of the passage, which explicitly asserts that Colombian coffee methods are substantially those common in all coffee-producing countries. This matches the passage language precisely.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as an authorial assertion, not attributed to a named source). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the declarative nature of the passage. The sentiment is neutral, appropriate for a factual description. The time qualifiers are all null, which is correct since the passage provides no specific temporal scope for this claim. The context is empty, which is appropriate as the passage does not restrict this to a particular sense or period. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim.
  • Colombian coffee consume in country Colombia Prior to 1912 ⟨domestic consumption⟩
    some 3,000,000 or 4,000,000 pounds were consumed in the country itself
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage, which explicitly states 'Prior to 1912, the total production of coffee in Colombia was around 80,000,000 pounds annually, of which some 3,000,000 or 4,000,000 pounds were consumed in the country itself.' This matches the claim's subject, predicate, object, and temporal frame exactly.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself makes the statement, not a named source). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's neutral tone. The time qualifier correctly captures 'Prior to 1912' with valid_to set to 1912. The context 'domestic consumption' accurately reflects the passage's specification of consumption 'in the country itself'. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim about Colombian coffee consumption domestically.
  • Colombian coffee advance in production rapidly production in the last decade
    assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    in the last decade production has been advancing rapidly
    judge verdicts (4)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'But in the last decade production has been advancing rapidly' explicitly supports that Colombian coffee production has been advancing rapidly in the last decade, with no rewording or interpretation required.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.60 fail — The time qualifier is unfaithful. The claim specifies 'when': 'in the last decade' with null valid_from and valid_to, but this is imprecise given the passage context. The passage states 'in the last decade' as of the document's writing (prior to 1912), meaning approximately 1902-1912. The normalized dates should reflect this specific period rather than leaving them null. Additionally, the passage does not explicitly attribute this statement to a named source but frames it as factual reporting, so 'viewpoint: author' is acceptable. However, the temporal qualifier needs proper normalization to the actual decade referenced (approximately 1902-1912) rather than leaving valid_from and valid_to as null.
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'But in the last decade production has been advancing rapidly' (referring to the period prior to 1912). The subject, predicate, and object are all explicitly present without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is mostly faithful to the passage. All qualifiers are accurate: viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author, stance is 'asserts' which matches the passage's straightforward presentation, and sentiment is appropriately positive. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim. The time qualifier is well-normalized: 'in the last decade' from the passage (written prior to 1912) correctly maps to 1902-1912. Context is appropriately empty as the passage discusses coffee generally without restricting to a specific sense. Minor deduction: the phrase 'in the last decade' in the original passage is somewhat ambiguous regarding exact years since the text doesn't explicitly state the writing date, though 1902-1912 is a reasonable interpretation given the 1912 reference point mentioned immediately after.
  • Colombian coffee export coffee 1852-53 to 1861-62 ⟨1852-53 to 1861-62⟩
    the exports for the decade 1852-53 to 1861-62 averaging only about 940,000 pounds
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage with the exact quote provided. The passage explicitly states that 'the exports for the decade 1852-53 to 1861-62 averaging only about 940,000 pounds,' which fully supports the claim that Colombian coffee was exported during this period.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this information directly without attribution to a named source). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the passage's presentation. The sentiment is neutral, appropriate for factual export data. The time qualifiers match the passage exactly (1852-53 to 1861-62, with valid_from: 1852 and valid_to: 1862 being consistent normalizations). The context accurately reflects the decade specified in the passage. The quote appears verbatim and directly supports the claim about Colombian coffee exports during that period.
  • Colombian coffee export coffee decade following ⟨1862-63 to 1871-72⟩
    in the decade following, about 5,700,000 pounds
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'in the decade following, about 5,700,000 pounds' refers to Colombian coffee exports in the decade after 1852-53 to 1861-62, which corresponds to 1862-63 to 1871-72. The passage explicitly supports this export quantity and time period.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.85 pass — Viewpoint is correct (author/passage-level assertion). Stance, sentiment, and quote are all faithful. Time qualifiers are mostly correct: the passage states 'in the decade following' (after 1852-53 to 1861-62), which corresponds to 1862-63 to 1871-72. However, there is a minor inconsistency: valid_from should be '1862-63' and valid_to should be '1871-72' to precisely match the passage's decade notation, rather than the simplified years '1862' and '1872'. The context correctly reflects the restricted time period. This is a minor normalization issue that does not substantially undermine qualifier fidelity.
  • Colombian coffee export coffee 1872-73 to 1881-82 ⟨1872-73 to 1881-82⟩
    in the ten years from 1872-73 to 1881-82, about 12,600,000 pounds
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage, which explicitly states: 'in the ten years from 1872-73 to 1881-82, about 12,600,000 pounds' of Colombian coffee exports. The subject, predicate, object, and time period are all clearly stated without requiring outside knowledge.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — Qualifiers are mostly faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to an unnamed author/source (the passage does not name a specific attributed viewpoint). Stance and sentiment are accurate - the claim asserts the export figure neutrally. The time period is correctly normalized (1872-73 to 1881-82 becomes 1872 to 1882, which is consistent). Context appropriately specifies the decade. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and supports the claim. Minor deduction: the 'context' field redundantly restates the time period rather than providing distinct contextual information, though this is not strictly unfaithful to the passage.
  • Colombian coffee export coffee by 1895
    Exportations had advanced to about 47,000,000 pounds by 1895
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'Exportations had advanced to about 47,000,000 pounds by 1895.' The subject (Colombian coffee), predicate (export), object (coffee), time frame (by 1895), and quantity are all explicitly mentioned without any need for outside knowledge or generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint 'author' is appropriate as the passage presents this information as factual narrative without attributing it to a named source. The stance 'asserts' correctly reflects the declarative nature of the statement. The sentiment 'neutral' matches the factual, non-evaluative tone. The time qualifier 'by 1895' with valid_to of 1895 accurately represents the temporal scope stated in the passage. The context is appropriately empty as the passage provides no specific context restriction. The quote 'Exportations had advanced to about 47,000,000 pounds by 1895' appears verbatim and directly supports the claim about Colombian coffee exports.
  • Colombian coffee export coffee by 1906
    to 80,000,000 pounds by 1906
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'Exportations had advanced to about 47,000,000 pounds by 1895; and to 80,000,000 pounds by 1906.' This explicitly confirms that Colombian coffee exports reached 80,000,000 pounds by 1906.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly identified as 'author' (the passage presents this as factual reporting, not attributed to a named source). The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage states this as fact. The sentiment 'neutral' matches the objective tone of the passage. The time qualifier 'by 1906' with valid_to of 1906 is accurate and consistent with the passage statement 'to 80,000,000 pounds by 1906.' The context is empty, which is appropriate as the passage does not restrict the claim to a specific sense or role. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • large quantities of Colombian coffee are shipped out through Venezuela
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'As large quantities of Colombian coffee are shipped out through Venezuela' appears verbatim in the text, supporting the subject-predicate-object relationship without any added interpretation or outside knowledge.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage states this as a general fact about the trade). The stance is properly marked as 'asserts' since the passage presents this as established information. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's matter-of-fact tone. The time qualifiers are correctly null since the passage provides no specific temporal restriction. The context is appropriately empty as no special sense or role restriction is given. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and accurately supports the claim about Colombian coffee being shipped through Venezuela.
  • Colombian coffee is advancing steadily coffee trade in recent years ⟨United States⟩
    assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    the steady advance of Colombian coffee
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The opening sentence explicitly states 'the steady advance of Colombian coffee' and the subsequent data on imports from 1918-1921 clearly demonstrates this advancement in the U.S. coffee trade context.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to 'author' as the passage itself makes this observation without attributing it to a named source. The stance 'asserts' matches the passage's straightforward presentation. The sentiment 'positive' is appropriate given the language of 'advance' and the detailed documentation of growth. The time qualifier 'in recent years' faithfully reflects the passage's phrase 'in recent years.' The context 'United States' is accurate as the passage discusses US imports of Colombian coffee. The quote 'the steady advance of Colombian coffee' appears verbatim in the opening sentence and directly supports the claim.
  • Colombian coffee was imported valued at $11,381,675 the year before the war
    we obtained from our nearest South American neighbor 87,176,477 pounds of coffee valued at $11,381,675
    judge verdicts (4)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly mentions that in the year before the war, Colombian coffee was 'valued at $11,381,675', which matches the claim exactly.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.60 fail — The time qualifier is problematic. The passage states the value was '$11,381,675' in 'the year before the war,' but the claim assigns a normalized date of 'valid_to: 1914'. The passage does not specify which war is referenced, so normalizing to 1914 (World War I) is an assumption not supported by the text. The 'when' field should remain as the passage states it ('the year before the war') without adding a specific year normalization, or the normalization should be marked as uncertain. Additionally, the quote 'valued at $11,381,675' is incomplete - the full supporting statement is 'we obtained from our nearest South American neighbor 87,176,477 pounds of coffee valued at $11,381,675' which includes the quantity context that makes the value claim complete.
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact quote 'we obtained from our nearest South American neighbor 87,176,477 pounds of coffee valued at $11,381,675' explicitly confirms that Colombian coffee (the nearest South American neighbor) was imported with a value of $11,381,675 in the year before the war.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly identified as 'author' since the passage itself states this information without attribution to a named source. The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage presents this as factual. The sentiment 'neutral' matches the passage's objective tone. The time qualifier 'the year before the war' accurately reflects the passage's temporal reference. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict the claim to a specific sense or role. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim about the value of Colombian coffee imports.
  • Colombian coffee represented about ten percent of total imports the year before the war ⟨United States⟩
    which was about ten percent of our total imports
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly says that in the year before the war, the United States obtained Colombian coffee "which was about ten percent of our total imports." The claim accurately captures this information without any added interpretation or outside knowledge.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — Nearly all qualifiers are faithful. The viewpoint, stance, sentiment, context, and quote are all accurate and properly extracted from the passage. The time qualifier has a minor issue: while 'when' is correctly set to 'the year before the war' matching the passage's language, the normalized date 'valid_to: 1914' is inferred rather than explicitly stated in the passage. The passage does not specify the actual year, only the relative temporal reference. However, this normalization is reasonable historical inference and does not substantially detract from fidelity. All core qualifiers are faithful to the passage.
  • Colombian coffee was valued at $30,425,162 1919
    with a value of $30,425,162
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'In 1919, the first year after the war, this amount was almost doubled, being 150,483,853 pounds with a value of $30,425,162.' The specific value, year, and product are all explicitly mentioned.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is highly faithful to the passage. Viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are all appropriate - the author presents this as factual information without attribution to a named source, so 'author' is correct. The time qualifier precisely matches the passage's statement about 1919. The quote appears verbatim in the passage. The only minor issue is that context is empty when it could specify that this refers to US imports of Colombian coffee, though this is not strictly required since the passage context makes it clear. Overall, the claim accurately reflects the passage's qualifier framework.
  • Colombian coffee was valued at $41,557,669 1920
    valued at $41,557,669
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'In 1920, there was a further increase to 194,682,616 pounds valued at $41,557,669.' The subject (Colombian coffee), predicate (was valued at), object ($41,557,669), and time (1920) are all explicitly supported.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is appropriately 'author' since the passage presents this as factual reporting without attribution to a named source. The stance of 'asserts' correctly reflects the passage's straightforward presentation. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's objective tone. The time qualifiers (when: 1920, valid_from: 1920, valid_to: 1920) correctly match the passage's statement about 1920 imports. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict the sense of Colombian coffee. The quote appears verbatim in the passage ('valued at $41,557,669') in the sentence 'In 1920, there was a further increase to 194,682,616 pounds valued at $41,557,669' and directly supports the claim.
  • Colombian coffee was valued at $37,322,305 1921
    valued at $37,322,305
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly states: 'in 1921 the high mark of 249,123,356 pounds valued at $37,322,305 was reached.' This directly supports the subject (Colombian coffee), predicate (was valued at), object ($37,322,305), and time (1921).
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself provides this valuation). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' - the passage states this as fact. Sentiment is neutral, matching the factual presentation. The time is correctly set to 1921, matching the passage's statement 'in 1921 the high mark of 249,123,356 pounds valued at $37,322,305 was reached.' The context is empty as appropriate, since the passage provides no restricting sense or role. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and supports the claim.
  • Colombian coffee had gain of twenty-eight percent 1921 ⟨over 1920 shipments⟩
    assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    This was a gain of twenty-eight percent over 1920 shipments
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly states: 'This was a gain of twenty-eight percent over 1920 shipments' in reference to 1921 Colombian coffee imports, making this a fully supported claim.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (not a named source in the passage). The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage states this as fact. The sentiment 'positive' matches the passage's framing of the advance as 'the real feature of the year.' The time qualifiers (when: 1921, valid_from: 1921, valid_to: 1921) correctly reflect the temporal scope of the gain described. The context 'over 1920 shipments' is explicitly stated in the passage and appropriately specifies what the gain is measured against. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • Colombian coffee is currently valued at almost half Brazilian coffee ⟨United States imports⟩
    the value of Colombian coffee now imported into the United States is almost half the value of the Brazilian coffee--$37,000,000 as compared with $77,000,000
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly says 'the value of Colombian coffee now imported into the United States is almost half the value of the Brazilian coffee--$37,000,000 as compared with $77,000,000,' which exactly matches the subject, predicate, and object of the claim.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (not a named source). The stance 'asserts' matches the passage's definitive statement. The sentiment is neutral, reflecting the passage's factual tone. The time qualifier is appropriately null since the passage uses 'now' without specifying an exact date. The context 'United States imports' correctly reflects the passage's restriction to U.S. imports. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim about Colombian coffee being valued at almost half of Brazilian coffee.
  • Colombian coffee is imported in quantity less than one-third of Brazilian coffee ⟨by pound weight⟩
    The number of pounds imported is a little less than one-third the Brazilian contribution
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The text explicitly states 'The number of pounds imported is a little less than one-third the Brazilian contribution,' which precisely matches the claim that Colombian coffee is imported in quantity less than one-third of Brazilian coffee by pound weight.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — Claim is largely faithful to passage qualifiers. The quote is verbatim and accurately supports the claim. Viewpoint, stance, sentiment, and context are all correct. Minor issue: The passage does not explicitly attribute this statement to a named source, so 'author' is appropriate, but the passage's temporal scope is somewhat ambiguous - it refers to recent/current conditions ('now imported', 'at the present rate') but doesn't provide a specific date. The claim correctly sets 'when' to null, which is appropriate. The slight deduction (0.1) reflects the minor temporal ambiguity in the source material itself rather than an error in the claim's qualifier fidelity.
  • Colombian coffee will pass half the value of Brazilian coffee in a few years ⟨at the present rate of increase⟩
    at the present rate of increase, it will pass the half mark in a few years
    judge verdicts (4)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage's final sentence: 'at the present rate of increase, it will pass the half mark in a few years.' The quote provided matches the passage exactly, and all elements of the claim (subject, predicate, object, time frame, and context) are accurately represented from the source material.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.60 fail — The stance qualifier is unfaithful. The passage does not frame this as a 'questions' stance - it is a straightforward prediction/assertion by the author. The stance should be 'neutral' or null, not 'questions'. Additionally, the claim conflates 'half mark' with Brazilian coffee volume when the passage specifically states the half mark refers to value, not volume of pounds imported.
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage's final sentence: 'at the present rate of increase, it will pass the half mark in a few years.' The passage explicitly asserts that Colombian coffee will reach half the value of Brazilian coffee within a few years based on current growth trends.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — Nearly all qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The quote is accurate and supports the claim. Viewpoint, stance, sentiment, time, and context all correctly reflect the passage's language and framing. Minor note: 'the half mark' in the passage refers specifically to half the value in terms of monetary comparison (the passage states Colombian coffee value is 'almost half' Brazilian at $37M vs $77M), and the claim accurately captures this intent through the predicate 'will pass half the value of.' The only very minor consideration is that 'the half mark' could theoretically be interpreted as half the pound amount, but the context makes clear it refers to value given the preceding sentence about value comparison.
  • Colombian coffee has average value of fifteen cents a pound 1921
    The average value of Colombian coffee in 1921 was about fifteen cents a pound
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'The average value of Colombian coffee in 1921 was about fifteen cents a pound.' The subject, predicate, object, and temporal context all match exactly with the passage text.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as factual information without attributing it to a named source). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the passage's straightforward presentation. The sentiment is neutral, appropriate for factual economic data. The time qualifiers (when, valid_from, valid_to all set to 1921) correctly reflect the passage's statement 'in 1921'. The context is appropriately empty as the passage makes no distinction between different senses of Colombian coffee. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • The Colombian coffee bean is greenish, yellow, and brown, depending on age
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage in the 'Trade Values and Cup Characteristics' section for Colombia, which explicitly states: 'The Colombian coffee bean is greenish, yellow, and brown, depending on age.' The subject, predicate, and object all match the passage exactly without rewording or outside knowledge.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as general information without attribution to a named source). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the passage's straightforward descriptive statement. The sentiment is neutral, appropriate for factual description. The time qualifiers are null as the passage provides no temporal scope. The context is empty, which is appropriate as the passage does not restrict this claim to a particular sense or period. The quote appears verbatim in the passage under the 'In general' section for Colombian coffees and accurately supports the claim about color characteristics.
  • assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    is rich and mild in the cup
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage under the Colombia section in the 'Trade Values and Cup Characteristics' column, which explicitly states 'The Colombian coffee bean is greenish, yellow, and brown, depending on age, and is rich and mild in the cup.'
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The quote 'is rich and mild in the cup' appears verbatim in the passage under the Colombian coffee section. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as an assertion without naming a specific source). The stance is 'asserts' which matches the declarative framing in the passage. The sentiment is 'positive' which aligns with the positive connotation of 'rich and mild.' The time qualifiers are correctly null as the passage provides no temporal scope. The context is empty which is appropriate as the passage does not restrict the claim to a specific sense or period.
  • Colombian coffee fancy grades compare with world's best growths ⟨favorably⟩
    assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    The fancy grades compare favorably with the world's best growths.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The exact quote 'The fancy grades compare favorably with the world's best growths' appears in the Trade Values section for Colombian coffee, with no rewording or interpretation needed.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself makes this assertion in the Trade Values column). The stance is 'asserts' which matches how the passage presents the claim. The sentiment is 'positive' which aligns with the word 'favorably' in the text. The time qualifiers are correctly null as the passage provides no temporal scope. The context 'favorably' accurately reflects the passage's phrasing. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim about Colombian coffee's fancy grades.
  • Colombian coffee produce liquor more than Santos coffees ⟨one-quarter of given strength⟩
    assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    They produce one-quarter more liquor of given strength than Santos coffees
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly states about Colombian coffee: 'They produce one-quarter more liquor of given strength than Santos coffees, and possess much finer flavor and aroma.' This directly supports the subject-predicate-object relationship claimed.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage itself makes this assertion without attribution to a named source). The stance 'asserts' correctly reflects the declarative nature of the statement. The sentiment 'positive' appropriately captures the favorable comparison implying Colombian coffee's superiority. The time qualifiers are correctly null as the passage provides no temporal scope. The context 'one-quarter of given strength' accurately reflects the restriction in the passage. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim about Colombian coffee producing more liquor than Santos coffees.
  • Colombian coffee possess much finer flavor and aroma ⟨compared to Santos⟩
    assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    possess much finer flavor and aroma
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage under the Colombian coffee section: 'They produce one-quarter more liquor of given strength than Santos coffees, and possess much finer flavor and aroma.' The exact phrase 'possess much finer flavor and aroma' appears verbatim in comparison to Santos coffees.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as general information without attribution to a named source). The stance is properly marked as 'asserts' as the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is positive, matching the connotation of 'much finer.' The time qualifiers are all null, which is correct since the passage provides no temporal scope. The context correctly specifies the comparison to Santos coffees. The quote 'possess much finer flavor and aroma' appears verbatim in the passage in the Colombian coffee section and directly supports the claim about the comparative quality relative to Santos coffees.
  • United States 17,991,500 43,518,704 134,292,858
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The passage directly states that the United States imported Colombian coffee, with specific figures showing 134,292,858 pounds imported in 1916. This is fully supported by both the table and the consular report text confirming the U.S. took the great bulk of Colombian coffee exports.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.75 pass — The claim is mostly faithful to the passage. The viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are correct - the passage presents this as factual information. The time qualifier (1916) is accurate and supported by the table. The quote appears verbatim in the passage as part of the coffee exports table. However, there is a minor issue: the quote alone ("United States 17,991,500 43,518,704 134,292,858") does not fully support the claim without context from the table headers that clarify these are export amounts to the United States. The claim interprets the table data correctly, but the isolated quote string is not entirely self-supporting as evidence of the predicate "imported." The context field is appropriately empty since the passage does not restrict coffee to a particular sense. Overall the claim successfully captures the passage's content with appropriate qualifiers.
  • United States obtained coffee from Colombian coffee the year before the war ⟨from nearest South American neighbor⟩
    In the year before the war, we obtained from our nearest South American neighbor 87,176,477 pounds of coffee
    judge verdicts (4)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The quoted text explicitly states that in the year before the war, the United States obtained 87,176,477 pounds of coffee from their nearest South American neighbor (Colombia), with specific details about quantity and value provided.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.60 fail — Multiple qualifier issues: (1) VIEWPOINT - the passage uses first-person 'we' and discusses trade data in an informational manner, but attributes the imports to the US government/trade records, not to a named source. Using 'author' is acceptable here, but the context suggests this is trade reporting rather than personal assertion. (2) TIME - the claim sets valid_to as '1914', but the passage never specifies the year; it only says 'the year before the war.' Without confirmation that the war began in 1915, this normalized date is unsupported inference. valid_to should be null or only the unnormalized 'the year before the war' should be used. (3) CONTEXT - marked as empty string, but the passage specifies 'from our nearest South American neighbor,' which is contextual information that should be captured to distinguish this specific sourcing relationship.
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The quoted text explicitly confirms that the United States obtained Colombian coffee (from their nearest South American neighbor) in the year before the war, with the specific amount of 87,176,477 pounds mentioned.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (using first-person 'we' from the passage). The stance is 'asserts' as the passage straightforwardly states the fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's factual tone. The time qualifier correctly specifies 'the year before the war' matching the passage exactly. The context appropriately notes this is 'from nearest South American neighbor' as stated in the passage. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim about the quantity and value of coffee obtained.
  • United States imported from south america Colombian coffee 1919
    In 1919, the first year after the war, this amount was almost doubled, being 150,483,853 pounds with a value of $30,425,162
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The quoted text explicitly states that in 1919, the United States imported 150,483,853 pounds of Colombian coffee valued at $30,425,162, confirming both the import of Colombian coffee from South America and the specific year cited.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (implicit narrator of the passage). The stance is properly characterized as 'asserts' since the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's objective reporting of trade data. The time is correctly set to 1919 with matching valid_from and valid_to dates, which aligns with the passage's specific temporal reference. The context is appropriately empty as the passage discusses coffee without restricting it to a particular sense or role beyond the trade commodity. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim about Colombian coffee imports to the United States in 1919.
  • United States imported from south america Colombian coffee 1920
    In 1920, there was a further increase to 194,682,616 pounds valued at $41,557,669
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The quoted text explicitly states that in 1920, the United States imported 194,682,616 pounds of Colombian coffee valued at $41,557,669, confirming the assertion that the US imported Colombian coffee from South America in that year.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is appropriately 'author' as the passage presents its own analysis without attribution to a named source. Stance 'asserts' and sentiment 'neutral' correctly reflect the factual tone. The time qualifier is accurate for 1920 as specified in the quoted text. Context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict the claim to a particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim and directly supports the claim about US imports of Colombian coffee in 1920. Minor note: the claim could have been more precise by specifying 'pounds' as the unit or value in dollars, but this is not a qualifier fidelity issue.
  • United States imported from south america Colombian coffee 1921
    in 1921 the high mark of 249,123,356 pounds valued at $37,322,305 was reached
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The text explicitly states that in 1921, the United States imported 249,123,356 pounds of Colombian coffee valued at $37,322,305, confirming the assertion that the United States imported Colombian coffee from South America in 1921.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote appears verbatim and supports the claim about Colombian coffee imports. However, the context field should not be empty—the passage specifically discusses 'the coffee trade,' establishing a commercial/economic context. The claim should include context: "trade" or similar. All other qualifiers are appropriate: viewpoint as "author" is correct (the passage doesn't attribute to a named source), stance as "asserts" matches the passage's framing, sentiment as "neutral" is appropriate for factual reporting, and the time qualifiers correctly reflect the 1921 data point cited.
  • schooners from Curacao carried Colombian coffee in the past ⟨historical trade practice⟩
    Schooners from Curacao have, in the past, carried a great deal of the Colombian coffee to Curacao
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'Schooners from Curacao have, in the past, carried a great deal of the Colombian coffee to Curacao.' The subject, predicate, object, time reference, and overall assertion are all explicitly supported by this sentence without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (no named source is given in the passage). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's informative tone. The temporal qualifier 'in the past' faithfully reflects the passage's phrasing 'have, in the past, carried' with valid_from and valid_to correctly set to null since no specific dates are provided. The context 'historical trade practice' appropriately captures the passage's framing of this as a past commercial practice. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.

consular report

  • United States took Colombian coffee prior to the war ⟨prior to the war⟩
    Prior to the war the United States took about seventy percent of Colombia's coffee crop
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage via a consular report quote: 'Prior to the war the United States took about seventy percent of Colombia's coffee crop.' This directly supports the subject-predicate-object relationship without requiring outside knowledge or over-generalization.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint correctly attributes the statement to a consular report (the passage states 'A consular report written after the outbreak of the war says'). The stance of 'asserts' is appropriate for a factual statement. The sentiment is neutral. The time qualifier 'prior to the war' matches the temporal scope stated in the quote. The context appropriately reflects the pre-war restriction mentioned in the passage. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim about the United States taking approximately seventy percent of Colombia's coffee crop before the war.
  • England took largest share of Colombian coffee prior to the war ⟨remainder divided between England, France, and Germany prior to the war⟩
    with England taking the largest share
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The consular report explicitly states that prior to the war, after the United States took seventy percent of Colombia's coffee crop, 'the remainder being about equally divided between England, France, and Germany, with England taking the largest share.' This directly matches the claim's subject, predicate, and object with the specified time period and context.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.85 pass — The claim is largely faithful. The viewpoint correctly attributes to 'consular report' rather than 'author'. The stance 'asserts' is accurate. The sentiment is neutral and appropriate. The time qualifier 'prior to the war' matches the passage. The context correctly specifies the remainder divided between the three countries. However, there is a minor issue: the quote 'with England taking the largest share' appears in the passage but the full context in the consular report states England took 'the largest share' of the remainder (after the US took ~70%), not of Colombian coffee overall. The claim's phrasing "took largest share of Colombian coffee" could be misread as the largest overall, when the passage restricts it to the largest of the remainder. The context field partially addresses this, but the predicate and quote together create slight ambiguity about the scope of 'largest share.'

Change over time

1852-53 to 1861-62
  • export coffee
decade following
  • export coffee
1872-73 to 1881-82
  • export coffee
1899
  • exported to England
  • exported to Germany
  • exported to United States
in the last decade
  • advance in production rapidly production
1916
  • imported United States
1919
  • was valued at $30,425,162
  • imported from south america United States
1920
  • was valued at $41,557,669
  • imported from south america United States
1921
  • was valued at $37,322,305
  • had gain of twenty-eight percent
  • has average value of fifteen cents a pound
  • imported from south america United States
Prior to 1912
  • consume in country Colombia
by 1895
  • export coffee
by 1906
  • export coffee
in a few years
  • will pass half the value of Brazilian coffee
in recent years
  • is advancing steadily coffee trade
in the past
  • carried schooners from Curacao
prior to the war
  • took United States
  • took largest share of England
the year before the war
  • was imported valued at $11,381,675
  • represented about ten percent of total imports
  • obtained coffee from United States

Disagreements

exported to …
was valued at …