An Unflattened Identity and Change Knowledge Graph

heat unspecified sense

concept · 9 mentions

Form of energy that can promote fungal growth on coffee.

DBpedia ↗FoodBeverage

Other senses of “heat”

physical_process

Connections

The concepts, people, and places this entity is most linked to by claims — node size is mention count, colour is type, dashed nodes are other senses of the same word.

heatheat (physical_process)fungi — 1 shared claimvolatile constituents — 1 shared claimouter or coffee cylinder — 1 shared claimcoffee — 1 shared claimcollection of homogeneous and separation of heterogeneous substances — 1 shared claimsubstances — 1 shared claimalbumen — 1 shared claimkernels — 1 shared claimdigestion — 1 shared claimfiltrate — 1 shared claimberries — 1 shared claimcharacter of beans — 1 shared claimfungivolatile constituen…outer or coffee cyl…coffeecollection of homog…substancesalbumenkernelsdigestionfiltrateberriescharacter of beans
Concept

Defining properties

Perspectives

Claims grouped by the voice that makes them.

William H. Ukers (author)

  • heat drives off volatile constituents ⟨during evaporation⟩
    assertsnegativesource: coffee-pg28500
    driving off some volatile constituents which are essential to a natural flavor
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly says that 'the heat needed to effect evaporation changes the character of the soluble material, at the same time driving off some volatile constituents which are essential to a natural flavor.' The claim accurately captures this core assertion about heat driving off volatile constituents during evaporation.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote is verbatim and supports the predicate. However, there is a minor issue with sentiment: the passage frames the driving off of volatile constituents as a 'difficulty' and something 'essential to natural flavor' that is being lost, which carries negative connotation. The claim correctly marks sentiment as 'negative', which is appropriate. All qualifiers are accurate: viewpoint is 'author' (the passage presents this as the author's statement about the general method), stance is 'asserts' (not disputed), time is null (no specific temporal scope given), and context appropriately specifies 'during evaporation'. The quote appears verbatim in the passage.
  • heat traverses outer or coffee cylinder outer or coffee cylinder ⟨Uno machine operation⟩
    its heat traversing the outer, or coffee cylinder
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly describes the Uno machine operation, stating 'A gas flame of the Bunsen type burns inside the inner cylinder, its heat traversing the outer, or coffee cylinder, while the fumes are driven off through the open ends.' The claim accurately reflects this direct description without added interpretation or outside knowledge.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.80 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote is verbatim and accurately reflects the passage's neutral, technical description of how the Uno machine operates. The viewpoint, stance, and sentiment are all appropriate. However, there is a minor issue with the predicate formulation: the passage states heat 'traverses the outer, or coffee cylinder' (meaning it passes through it), but the claim's predicate 'traverses outer or coffee cylinder' is slightly awkward as written. The object should be clarified as the cylinder itself rather than listed as an object. The context appropriately restricts the claim to the Uno machine as specified in the passage. The time qualifiers are correctly left null since the passage provides no temporal information.
  • heat is necessary to extract medicinal quality coffee ⟨coffee preparation⟩
    it is necessary to subject the coffee to that degree of heat in order to extract its medicinal quality
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly states 'it is necessary to subject the coffee to that degree of heat in order to extract its medicinal quality,' which precisely matches the subject-predicate-object relationship presented in the claim.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.85 pass — The viewpoint qualifier is incorrect. The passage attributes this statement to Mr. Donovan ('Mr. Donovan found to be the most simple and efficacious'), not the author. The viewpoint should be 'Mr. Donovan' rather than 'author'. All other qualifiers (stance, sentiment, time, context, and quote) are faithful to the passage.
  • filtrate evaporated to dryness and dried at temperature heat after filtration ⟨drying step⟩
    evaporate 50 cc. of filtrate to dryness in a flat-bottomed dish, dry at 100 deg. C.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 0.70 pass — The passage directly states that filtrate is evaporated to dryness and dried at 100 deg. C. The claim's predicate 'evaporated to dryness and dried at temperature' with object 'heat' is a minor rewording of the explicit procedural steps in the first section, making it well-supported though not perfectly verbatim.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is largely faithful to the passage. The quote is verbatim and accurately represents the procedure. The perspective (viewpoint: "author", stance: "asserts", sentiment: "neutral") correctly reflects that this is an official procedure presented as instruction. The time qualifier "after filtration" is appropriate and supported by the passage's sequential steps. The context "drying step" is accurate. Minor note: The claim's predicate "evaporated to dryness and dried at temperature" could be more precisely worded to match the passage's "evaporate to dryness" followed by "dry at 100 deg. C." as two distinct operations, but this is a matter of phrasing rather than qualifier fidelity. All required qualifiers are faithful to the passage.
  • berries heat if not spread out heat ⟨during sun-drying⟩
    assertsnegativesource: coffee-pg28500
    If the berries are not spread out, they heat
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'If the berries are not spread out, they heat, and the silver skin sticks to the coffee bean, and frequently discolors it.' This is a straightforward assertion about what happens when berries are not spread out during the drying process.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (passage presents this as factual information, not attributed to a named source). The stance is 'asserts' - the passage states this as a consequence without dispute. The sentiment 'negative' is appropriate given the problematic nature of heating (it causes the silver skin to stick and discolor the bean). The time qualifiers are correctly null as the passage provides no specific temporal information. The context 'during sun-drying' is accurate and faithful to the passage's scope. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim.
  • character of beans changes as heat leaves them heat ⟨in some growths and grades⟩
    the character changes as the heat leaves them
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The text explicitly says 'the character changes as the heat leaves them, as in the case of many Maracaibo grades,' which matches the subject-predicate-object relationship presented in the claim.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage describes the tester's observations without naming a specific source). The stance is correctly marked as 'asserts' - the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's objective tone. The time qualifiers are correctly set to null since the passage provides no temporal scope. The context 'in some growths and grades' is faithfully preserved from the passage's explicit restriction. The quote 'the character changes as the heat leaves them' appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim about how bean character changes during cooling.
  • modern coffee roasting machines provide control of heat heat
    assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    Modern coffee roasting machines provide for easy control of the heat
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the opening sentence of the passage: 'Modern coffee roasting machines provide for easy control of the heat (from coal, coke, or gas fuel).' The subject, predicate, and object are all explicitly present with no rewording needed.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly identified as 'author' (the passage presents this as general knowledge without attribution to a named source). The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the passage makes a straightforward claim. The sentiment 'positive' matches the passage's framing of these as beneficial capabilities ('easy control', 'provide for'). The time qualifiers are correctly null as the passage provides no temporal scope. The context is appropriately empty as no specific sense or role restriction is mentioned. The quote appears verbatim and directly supports the claim.

D. Quélus (author)

  • heat melts oily parts of kernels ⟨chocolate production⟩
    assertsneutralsource: pg24588
    the Heat melting the oily Parts of the Kernels
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'the Heat melting the oily Parts of the Kernels' appears verbatim in the text describing the chocolate-making process, with no rewording or interpretation required.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage is written in third person describing the process). The stance is properly marked as 'asserts' - the passage states this as fact. Sentiment is neutral, which matches the technical, descriptive tone. Time qualifiers are null as appropriate since no temporal restrictions are given. Context is correctly specified as 'chocolate production,' which is the appropriate sense given the passage discusses chocolate making. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim about heat melting oily parts of kernels.
  • kernels grow warm through fermentation heat
    assertsneutralsource: pg24588
    do not fail to grow warm, by the Fermentation of their insensible Particles
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'the Kernels thus laid on a heap, and cover'd close on all sides, do not fail to grow warm, by the Fermentation of their insensible Particles.' The passage explicitly describes kernels growing warm through fermentation, matching the claim exactly.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (narrator) who describes the process. The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the technical/descriptive tone. Time qualifiers are correctly null as no specific temporal information is provided. Context is empty as appropriate since the passage gives no restricting context. The quote appears verbatim in the passage and directly supports the claim about kernels growing warm through fermentation.

George M. Rolph (author)

  • heat causes albumen to coagulate albumen
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    The heat causes the lime to combine rapidly with the gums and salts in the juice, and the albumen to coagulate
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The quoted sentence explicitly says 'The heat causes the lime to combine rapidly with the gums and salts in the juice, and the albumen to coagulate,' which directly supports the subject-predicate-object relationship that heat causes albumen to coagulate.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage is written in third-person expository style without attribution to a named source). The stance is correctly marked as 'asserts' - the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the technical, objective tone of the passage. The time qualifiers are correctly null since the passage provides no temporal scope. The context is appropriately empty as the passage does not restrict the claim to a particular sense or role. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim about heat causing albumen to coagulate.
  • sea breezes moderate heat ⟨Queensland⟩
    assertsneutralsource: sugar-pg73616
    breezes that blow steadily from the sea and moderate what otherwise would be excessive heat
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'The temperature is affected in a marked degree by the breezes that blow steadily from the sea and moderate what otherwise would be excessive heat.' The subject, predicate, and object are explicitly presented with no rewording needed.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to the author (the passage presents this as factual description). The stance is appropriately 'asserts' as the passage states this as fact. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's objective tone. Time qualifiers are all null, which is correct since the passage provides no temporal scope. The context 'Queensland' is appropriate as the statement appears in the section describing Queensland's climate. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim about sea breezes moderating heat.

Aristotle

  • heat collects homogeneous and separates heterogeneous substances substances ⟨according to Aristotle's principle⟩
    according to _Aristotle_, it is the Property of Heat to collect homogeneous, and separate heterogeneous Substances
    judge verdicts (4)
    • groundedness 0.90 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The author explicitly states 'it must necessarily happen, in the very Nature of Things, that this Smoak should fuse and colliquate the Phlegm' and reiterates this concept multiple times throughout, including the direct quote provided in the claim.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.60 fail — The viewpoint qualifier is unfaithful. The passage attributes this claim to multiple sources: primarily to Aristotle's principle about heat ("according to _Aristotle_"), and also to Hoffman who makes a similar assertion about heat fusing phlegm. The author presents this as a logical deduction based on Aristotle's theory rather than as the author's own original assertion. The viewpoint should attribute the claim to Aristotle or Hoffman, not to "author". Additionally, while the quote appears verbatim, it reflects the author's reasoning from Aristotle's principle, not an independent authoritative stance by the author.
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage, which explicitly states: 'as, according to _Aristotle_, it is the Property of Heat to collect homogeneous, and separate heterogeneous Substances.' The subject, predicate, and object match the passage exactly without any over-generalization or addition of outside knowledge.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint correctly attributes the statement to Aristotle, not the author. The stance is accurately marked as 'asserts' since the passage presents this as Aristotle's principle without dispute. The sentiment is neutral, matching the passage's objective presentation. The time qualifiers are correctly null since the passage provides no temporal scope. The context appropriately reflects that this is Aristotle's principle about the property of heat. The quote matches verbatim and directly supports the claim.

P. L. Simmonds (author)

  • heat promotes mouldiness, or the germination of fungi fungi
    assertsneutralsource: pg57340
    it has been shown that heat is one of the conditions which promotes mouldiness, or the germination of fungi.
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The passage directly states that 'heat is one of the conditions which promotes mouldiness, or the germination of fungi,' fully supporting the claim without any over-generalisation or need for external knowledge.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage: - Viewpoint: correctly attributes the statement to the author. - Stance: accurately reflects the assertive tone of the passage. - Sentiment: neutral, matching the factual presentation in the text. - Time: no temporal qualifier needed as the passage does not restrict the claim to a specific time; null is appropriate. - Context: empty because the passage does not impose any additional context beyond the general discussion of heat and coffee. - Quote: the exact phrase "it has been shown that heat is one of the conditions which promotes mouldiness, or the germination of fungi." appears verbatim in the passage, supporting the claim fully.

Simon Paulli (author)

  • according to Aristotle, it is the Property of Heat to collect homogeneous, and separate heterogeneous Substances
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The author explicitly cites Aristotle's position that heat has the property of collecting homogeneous and separating heterogeneous substances, using the exact wording provided in the quote.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is nearly faithful to the passage. The viewpoint, stance, sentiment, time, and context are all appropriate. The quote is accurate and verbatim from the passage. However, there is a minor issue: the passage attributes this statement to Aristotle ("according to _Aristotle_, it is the Property of Heat..."), not to the author. The claim's viewpoint is listed as "author" when it should be "Aristotle" to be fully faithful to the attribution structure in the passage. Despite this attribution qualifier being imprecise, the core claim content and quote are faithful, warranting a score of 0.9.

inventor

  • electric roaster would maintain constant and easily controlled heat heat
    assertspositivesource: coffee-pg28500
    maintain a constant and easily controlled heat
    judge verdicts (2)
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage: 'The inventor claimed that his machine would reduce roasting cost, improve the flavor and the aroma, and maintain a constant and easily controlled heat.' The exact phrase 'maintain a constant and easily controlled heat' appears verbatim and is correctly attributed to the inventor's assertions about the electric roaster.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.90 pass — The claim is highly faithful to the passage. Viewpoint correctly identifies 'inventor' as the source. Stance correctly uses 'asserts' as the passage states 'He declared also that.' Sentiment is appropriately positive. Time qualifiers are correctly null since the passage provides no specific temporal scope for this claim (unlike the dated demonstrations). Context is appropriately empty. The quote matches verbatim from the passage. Minor deduction: the claim could more precisely note this was demonstrated at the 1918 Food Conservation Show in New York, though the passage does not explicitly restrict the assertion to that temporal context, so leaving time null is defensible.

translator

  • heat necessarily concurs to promote digestion
    assertsneutralsource: pg24588
    three of them necessarily concur to promote Digestion; to wit, _Heat_, and a _Menstruum_ or _Liquor_, and _Trituration_
    judge verdicts (4)
    • groundedness 0.90 pass — The claim is directly supported by the passage. The translator explicitly states that 'three of them necessarily concur to promote Digestion; to wit, _Heat_, and a _Menstruum_ or _Liquor_, and _Trituration_,' clearly indicating that heat is one of the three factors that promote digestion.
    • qualifier_fidelity 0.60 fail — The viewpoint qualifier is unfaithful. The passage attributes this opinion to 'The _Translator_ of this Treatise, who is a Physician,' not to 'our Author.' The claim incorrectly assigns the viewpoint as 'author' when it should be 'translator' or 'physician translator.' The quote provided actually supports the translator's own observation about deficient reporting by the author, not a direct assertion by the author about heat promoting digestion.
    • groundedness 1.00 pass — The claim is directly stated in the passage. The translator explicitly states that three mechanisms 'necessarily concur to promote Digestion,' and heat is specifically listed as one of these three necessary components.
    • qualifier_fidelity 1.00 pass — All qualifiers are faithful to the passage. The viewpoint is correctly attributed to 'translator' (identified as 'The Translator of this Treatise, who is a Physician' in [1]). The stance 'asserts' is appropriate as the translator states this as fact. Sentiment 'neutral' matches the objective, explanatory tone. Time qualifiers are correctly null as the passage provides no temporal scope. Context is appropriately empty as no specific restriction applies. The quote is verbatim from the passage and directly supports the claim about heat necessarily concurring to promote digestion.

Change over time

after filtration
  • evaporated to dryness and dried at temperature filtrate